Skip to main content

Part of the book series: Fortschritte der Herz-, Thorax- und Gefäßchirurgie ((FORTSCHR.HERZ,volume 1))

  • 8 Accesses

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 49.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 59.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Literatur

  1. Abbott JG, Thurstone FL: Acoustic speckle: Theory and experimental analysis. Ultrason Imaging 1979; 1: 303–324

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Aberne T, Yee ES, Tcholakoff D, Gollin G, Finkbeiner W, Higgins CB, Ebert PA: In vivo diagnosis of cardiac rejection by magnetic resonance imaging (abstr.). Circulation 1985; 72 (Suppl III): 60

    Google Scholar 

  3. Ahuja N, Rosenfeld A: Mosaic models for textures. IEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell, PAMI 1982; 3: 1–11

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Alanen A, Kormano M: Correlation of the echogenicity and structure of clotted blood. J Ultrasound Med 1985; 4: 421–425

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Allan LD, Joseph MC, Tynan M: Clinical value of echocardiographic colour image processing in two cases of primary cardiac tumor. Br Heart J 1983; 49: 154–156

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Allan W, Whittingham TA: Mixing apple microcomputer graphics for ultrasound scan measurement. Ultrasound Med Biol 1985; 11: 487–490

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Ameling W: Digitale Bildverarbeitung und Echokardiographie: 3D-Rekonstruktion und Texturanalyse. In: Erbel R, Meyer J, Brennecke R (Eds), Fortschritte der Echokardiographie, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, Tokyo 1987: 3–15

    Google Scholar 

  8. Amende I, Simon R, Seegers a, Daniel W, Heublein B, Hetzer R, Haverich A, Hood WP, Lichtlen P, Schützenmeister R, Wenzlaff P: Diastolic dysfunction during acute cardiac allograft rejection. Circulation 1990; 81 (Suppl III): 66–70

    Google Scholar 

  9. Angermann C, Hart R, Stempfle U, Schott L, Zwehl W, Theisen K: Zyklusabhängige Grauwertänderungen myokardialer Binnenechos im 2D-Echokardiogramm (abstr.). Z Kardiol 1986; 75 (Suppl I): 119

    Google Scholar 

  10. Angermann C, Hart R, Stempfle U: Echokardiographische Gewebecharakterisierung: Methoden, Befunde, Probleme. In: Grube E (Ed), Farbdoppler-und Kontrastechokardiographie, G. Thieme-Verlag, Stuttgart, New York 1989: 377–399

    Google Scholar 

  11. Angermann CE, Spes CH, Hart RJ, Kemkes BM, Gokel MJ, Theisen K: Echokardiographische Diagnose akuter Abstoßungsreaktionen bei herztransplantierten Patienten unter Cyclosporintherapie. Z Kardiol 1989; 78: 243–252

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Aretz HT: Myocarditis: The Dallas Criteria. Hum Pathol 1987; 18: 619–623

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Arger PH, Arenson RL, Bergey P, Mezrich RS, Coleman BG, Mintz MC, Nassi M: An analysis of ultrasound tissue characterization algorithms (abstr.). Ultrason Imaging 1984; 6: 229

    Google Scholar 

  14. Armstrong W, Steven F, West R, Dillon JC, Feigenbaum H: Assessment of location and size of myocardial infarction with contrast-nhanced echocardiography. II. Application of digital imaging techniques. J Amer Coll Car 1984; 4: 141–148

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Aylward PE, Knosp BN, McPherson DD, Eltoft DA, Yurkonis CE, Bean JA, Skorton DJ, Collins SM: Two-dimensional echocardiographic image texture analysis: Reduction of regional variability using polar coordinates. Ultrason Imaging 1985; 7: 60–73

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Aylward PE, McPherson DD, Kerber RE, Skorton DJ, Collins SM: Ultrasound tissue characterization in ischemic heart disease. Echocardiography 1986; 3: 385–396

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Aylward PE, McPherson DD, Kerber RE, Skorton DJ, Collins SM: Ultrasonic tissue characterization in coronary artery disease. In: Kerber RE, Kisco M (Eds), Echocardiography in coronary artery disease, Futura Publishing Company, New York 1988; pp 509–531

    Google Scholar 

  18. Baandrup U, Olsen GJ: Critical analysis of endomyocardial biopsies from patients suspected of having cardiomyopathy. Br Heart J 1981; 45: 475–486

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Baello EB, McPherson DD, Collins SM, Skorton DJ: Acoustic properties of the normal canine heart: A comparison of ultrasound backscatter from all chambers (abstr.). Ultrason Imaging 1985; 7: 95

    Google Scholar 

  20. Bahawar H, Kindler M, Berwing K, Schlepper M: Computergestützte Densitometrie von Ultraschallbildern (abstr.). Z Kardiol 1986; 75 (Suppl I): 120

    Google Scholar 

  21. Ballester-Rodés M, Carri6-Gasset I, Abadal-Berini L, Obrador-Mayol D, Berna-Roqueta L, Caralps-Riera JM: Pattern of evolution of myocyte demage after human heart transplantation detected by Indium-111 monoclonal antimyosin. Am J Cardiol 1988; 62: 623–627

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Bamber JC, Dickinson RJ: Ultrasonic B-scanning. A computer simulation. Phys Med Biol 1980; 25: 463–479

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Bamber IC, Daft C: Adaptive filtering for reduction of speckle in ultrasonic pulse–echo images. Ultrasonics 1986; 5: 41–44

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Bamber JC, Cosgrove DO, Page J, Bossi S: In vivo speed in normal liver by whole body transit-time measurement using a real time scanner (abstr.). In: Bondestam S (Ed), Proceedings of the Sixth Congress of the European Federation of Societies for Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology, Finnish Society for Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology, Helsinki 1987; p 413

    Google Scholar 

  25. Bamber JC, De Gonzalez L, Cosgrove DO, Simmons P, Davey J, McKinna JA: Quantitative evaluation of real-time ultrasound features of the breast. Ultrasound Med Biol 1988 14: 81–87

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. Barzilai B, Madaras EI, Sobel BE, Miller JG, Perez JE: Effects of myocardial contraction on ultrasonic backscatter before and after ischemia. Am J Physiol 1984; 247: 478–483

    Google Scholar 

  27. Baukens D, O’Donnell M, Miller JG, Mimbs JW: Detection of acute myocardial ischemia in vivo with quantitative ultrasonic backscatter (abstr.). Circulation 1979; 59 (Suppl II): 11–17

    Google Scholar 

  28. Bauwens D, O’Donnell M, Miller JG, Mimbs JW: Diagnosis of acute myocardial ischemia in vivo with quantitative ultrasonic backscatter Circulation 1981; 64: 54

    Google Scholar 

  29. Becker AE: Cardiomyopathies with particular reference to the diagnostic relevance of endomyocardial biopsies. Wiener klin Wochenschr 1988; 100: 787–790

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Bellemann ME, Zuna I, Rath U, Lorenz WJ: Ultrasonic attenuation, backscattering and texture features: new methods and clinical results (abstr.). Ultrason Imaging 1989; 11: 133

    Google Scholar 

  31. Bensakharia D, Stampfler R, Bertrand, Mailloux G, Ethier S: Classification of echographic B-scan images by computer texture characterization. In: Lemke HU, Rhodes ML, Jaffe CC, Felix R (Eds), Computer Assisted radiology, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, Tokyo 1987; pp 168–172

    Google Scholar 

  32. Berger G, Perrin J, Bourgin G: Transmission and reflection techniques for attenuation measurements in tissue characterization. In: Thijssen JM, Nicholas D (Eds), Ultrasonic Tissue Characterization: Proceedings of the Second European Workshop, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, The Hague, Boston, London 1982; pp 6–20

    Google Scholar 

  33. Berger G, Laugier P, Fink M, Perrin J: In vivo variance of the attenuation in muscle with respect to theory, simulation, and pathological studies (abstr.). Ultrason Imaging 1986; 8: 51

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Berger G, Laugier P, Leroy A, Roucayrol JC, Perrin J: In vivo tissue characterization of DMD carries muscles:Ultrasound attenuation and MR imaging (abstr.). In: Bondestam S (Ed), Proceedings of the Sixth Congress of the European Federation of Societies for Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology, Finnish Society for Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology, Helsinki 1987; p 243

    Google Scholar 

  35. Berger G, Laugier P, Leroy A, Fink M, Raucayrol JC, Perrin J: Correlation between ultrasound attenuation in muscle and pathological fatty infiltration (abstr.). Ultrason Imaging 1987; 9: 66

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. Berger G, de Margerie N, Laugier P, Thalabard JC, Fink M, Perrin J: Frequency-dependent attenuation in human breast correlated to physiological parameters (abstr.). Ultrason Imaging 1988; 10: 56

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. Berger G, Bonnin P, Gindre M, Laugier P, Perrin J: A useful tool for experimental and clinical findings: real-time attenuation system (abstr). Ultrason Imaging 1989; 8: 123

    Google Scholar 

  38. Bertini A, Casini A, Gastellini G, Cavallini M, Ciocia G, Emiliani PL, Lombardi C, Masotti L, Rocchi S: Review and perspective of biological tissue characterization. In: Thijssen JM, Nicholas D (Eds), Ultrasonic Tissue Characterization: Proceedings of the Second European Workshop, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, The Hague, Boston, London 1982; pp 26–34

    Google Scholar 

  39. Bertrand M, Meunier J, Ferland G, Mailloux G: Characterization of skeletal muscle dynamics from speckle pattern motion (abstr.). Ultrason Imaging 1989; 11: 140

    Article  Google Scholar 

  40. Beyer RT, Letcher SV: Physical ultrasonics. Academic Press, New York 1969: 118–125

    Google Scholar 

  41. Bhagat PK, Shater ME, Nickell T, Gupta VN: Homomorphic processing of backscattered ultrasonic signals from normal and functionally impaired renal tissue (abstr.). Ultrason Imaging 1982; 4: 182

    Google Scholar 

  42. Bhandari AK, Nanda NC, Hicks DG: Two-dimensional echocardiography of intracardiac masses: echo pattern-histopathology correlation. Ultrasound Med Biol 1982; 8: 673–680

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. Bhandari AK, Nanda NC: Two-dimensional myocardial echo patterns: in vivo and vitro correlation (abstr.). Am J Cardiol 1982; 49: 931

    Article  Google Scholar 

  44. Bhandari AK, Nanda NC: Two-dimensional echocardiographic recognition of abnormal changes in the myocardium. Ultrasound Med Biol 1982; 8: 661–671

    Google Scholar 

  45. Bhandari AK, Nanda NC: Myocardial texture characterization by two-dimensional echocardiography. Am J Cardiol 1983; 51: 817–825

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  46. Billingham ME: Some recent advances in cardiac pathology. Hum Pathol 1979; 10: 367–382

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  47. Billingham ME: Morphological changes in drug induced heart disease. In: Bristoww MR (Ed.), Drug induced heart disease, Biomedical Press, Noth Holl 1980: 127–149

    Google Scholar 

  48. Billingham ME: Diagnosis of cardiac rejection by endomyocardial biopsy. J Heart Transplant 1981; 1: 25–30

    Google Scholar 

  49. Billingham ME: Endomyocardial biopsy detection of acute rejection in cardiac allograft recipients. In: Sekiguchi M, Olsen EGJ, Goodwin JF (Eds), Myocarditis and related disorders: Proceedings of the International Symposium on Cardiomyopathy and Myocarditis, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, Tokyo 1985; pp 86–90

    Google Scholar 

  50. Billingham ME: The diagnostic criteria of myocarditis by endomyocardial biopsy. In: Sekiguchi M, Olsen EGJ, Goodwin JF (Eds), Myocarditis and related disorders: Proceedings of the International Symposium on Cardiomyopathy and Myocarditis, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, Tokyo 1985; pp 133–137

    Google Scholar 

  51. Billingham ME: Acute myocarditis: a diagnostic dilemma. Br Heart J 1987; 58: 6–8

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  52. Billingham ME: Is acute cardiac rejection a model of myocarditis in humans? Eur Heart J 1987; 8 Suppl: 19–23

    Google Scholar 

  53. Birnholz JC: Color mapping of nearest neighbor statistics for ultrasonic texture classification (abstr.). Ultrason Imaging 1986; 8: 63

    Google Scholar 

  54. Bjôrkman L, Lôvstrôm B: Attenuation compensation of ultrasound images (abstr.). Ultrason Imaging 1988; 10: 67

    Google Scholar 

  55. Bjorno L, Lewin PA: On the use of the second-order acoustic nonlinearity parameter B/A for ultrasonic tissue. In: Thijssen JM, Nicholas D (Eds), Ultrasonic Tissue Characterization: Proceedings of the Second European Communities Workshop, Martins Nijhoff Publishers, The Hague, Boston, London 1982; pp 37–42

    Google Scholar 

  56. Boewer V, Wagenknecht C, Schriïder G, Richter K, Meyer R, Sajkiewicz K: Vergleichende Analyse von Enzymaktivitäten in Endomyokardproben von Patienten mit unterschiedlichen Herzerkrankungen. Z Kardiol 1987; 76: 744–750

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  57. Bolman RM, Elick B, Olivari MT: Improved immunosuppression for cardiac transplantation. J Heart Transplant 1985; 4 (Suppl II): 16

    Google Scholar 

  58. Brennecke R, Hahne H-J, Wessel A, Heintzen HP: Computerized enhancement techniques for echocardiographic sector scans. Comput in Cardiol 1981: 7–11

    Google Scholar 

  59. Bruneton JN, Caramella E, Roux P, Fenart D, Manzino JJ: Comparison of ultrasonographic and histological findings for multinodular lesions of the salivary glands. Eur J Radiol 1985; 5: 295–296

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  60. Bruckhardt CB: Speckle in ultrasound B-mode scans. IEEE Tran Son Ultrason 1978; SU-25: 1–6

    Google Scholar 

  61. Burstow DJ, Tajik AJ, Bailey KR, DeRemee RA, Taliercio CP: Two-dimensional echocardiographic findings in systemic sarcoidosis. Am J Cardiol 1989; 63: 478–482

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  62. Carson PL, Chiang EH, Rubin JM, Meyer CR, Anderson F, Marks TI: Ultrasound attenuation coefficient of the liver before and after birth (abstr.). Ultrason Imaging 1989; 11: 138

    Google Scholar 

  63. Caspari PG, Newcomb M, Gison K, Harris P: Collagen in the normal and hypertrophie human ventricle. Cardiovasc Res 1977; 11: 554–558

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  64. Caves PK, Stinson EB, Billingham ME: Diagnosis of human cardiac allograft rejection by serial cardiac biopsy. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1973; 66: 461–466

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  65. Caves PK, Stinson EB, Billingham ME, Shumway NE: Serial transvenous biopsy of the transplanted human heart. Improved management of acute rejection episodes. Lancet 1974; 1: 821–826

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  66. Cespedes I, Opir J: Axial beam translation measurement of attenuation: reduction of diffraction errors for different measurement ranges (abstr.). Ultrason Imaging 1989; 11: 126

    Google Scholar 

  67. Cespedes I, Ophir J: Simulation studies of diffraction correction for attenuation estimation (abstr.). Ultrason Imaging 1989; 11: 125

    Google Scholar 

  68. Chandraratna PAN, Nimalasuriya A, Reid CL, Cohen S, Rahimtoola SH: Left ventricular asynergy in acute infarction. Simulation of acute myocardial infarction. JAMA 1983; 250: 1428–1430

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  69. Chandraratna PAN, Ulene R, Nimalasuriya A, Reid CL, Kawanishi D, Rahimtoola SH. Differentiation between acute and healed myocardial infarction by signal averaging and color encoding two-dimensional echocardiography. Am J Cardiol 1985; 56: 381–383

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  70. Chandraratna PAN, Minagoe S, Nimalasuriya A, Rahimtoola SH: Quantitative estimation of textural differences in thickended mitral leaflets of rheumatic mitral stenosis and mitral valve prolapse by digital image processing of echocardiograms (abstr.). Circulation 1985; 70 (Suppl II): 405

    Google Scholar 

  71. Chandraratna PAN, Jones JP, Leeman S, Tak T, Rahimtoola SH, Tajik AJ, Edwards WD: Ultrasonic tissue characterization of the heart. Echocardiography 1988; 5: 183–198

    Article  Google Scholar 

  72. Chandrasekaran K, Datta S, Greenleaf JF, Tajik AJ, Edwards WD: Analysis of texture in compound B-scans of excised hearts. Ultrason Imaging 1984; 6: 234–235

    Article  Google Scholar 

  73. Chandrasekaran K, Robinson BS, Greenleaf JF, Tajik AJ: Evaluation of the texture of ischemic canine myocardium using high - frequency ultrasonic scanning system (abstr.). Ultrason Imaging 1985; 7: 96

    Article  Google Scholar 

  74. Chandrasekaran K, Greenleaf JF, Robinson BS, Edwards WD: Echocardiographic visualization of acute myocardial ischemia–in vitro study. Ultrasound Med Biol 1986; 12: 785–793

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  75. Chandrasekaran K, Chu A, Nimmagadda RR, Greenleaf JF, Seward JB, Tajik AJ: Texture analysis of intracardiac masses (abstr.). Ultrason Imaging 1986; 8: 38

    Article  Google Scholar 

  76. Chandrasekaran K, Bansal RC, Greenleaf JF, Tajik AJ, Seward JB, Bailey L: Evaluation of rejection process by analysis of backscatter from 2D-Echo images in a heterotopic heart transplant model (abstr.). Ultrason Imaging 1986; 8: 38

    Article  Google Scholar 

  77. Chandrasekaran K, Aylward BM, Fleagle SR, Burns TL, Seward JB, Tajik AJ, Collins SM, Skorton DJ: Feasibility of identifying amyloid and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy with the use of computerized quantitative texture analysis of clinical echocardiographic data. J Am Coll Cardiol 1989; 13: 832–840

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  78. Chen CF, Robinson DE, Wilson LS, Griffith A, Manoharan A, Doust BD: Clinical sound speed measurement in liver and spleen in vivo. Ultrason Imaging 1987; 9: 221–235

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  79. Chen PC, Pavlidis T: Segmentation by texture using a co-occurrence matrix and a split-and-merge algorithm. Comp Graph Imag Process 1979; 10: 172–182

    Article  Google Scholar 

  80. Chiaramida SA, Goldman MA, Zema MJ, Pizzarello RA, Goldberg HM: Real-time cross-sectional echocardiographic diagnosis of infiltrative cardiomyopathy due to amyloid. J Clin Ultrasound 1980; 8: 58–62

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  81. Chivers RC: Tissue Characterization. Ultrasound Med Biol 1981; 7: 1–20

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  82. Chomette G, Auriol M, Cabrol C: Chronic rejection in human heart transplantation. J Heart Transplant 1988; 7: 292–297

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  83. Cloostermans MI, Verhoef WA, Thijssen JM: Generalized description and tracking estimation of the frequency dependent attenuation of ultrasound in biological tissue. Ultrason Imaging 1985; 7: 133–141

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  84. Cloostermans MJ, Mol H, Verhoef WA, Thijssen JM, Kubat K: In vitro estimation of acoustic parameters of the liver and correlation with histology. Ultrasound Med Biol 1985; 12: 39–53

    Article  Google Scholar 

  85. Cohen RD, Mottley JG, Miller JG, Kurnik PB, Sobel BE: Detection of ischemic myocardium in vivo through the chest wall by quantitative ultrasonic tissue characterization. Am J Cardiol 1982; 50: 838–843

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  86. Cohnert T, Kemnitz J, Haverich A, Dralle H: Myocardial calcification after orthotopic heart transplantation. J Heart Transplant 1988; 7: 304–308

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  87. Collins SM, Skorton DJ, Prasad NV, Olshansky B, Bean JA: Quantitative echocardiographic texture: normal contractionrelated variability. IEEE Trans Med Imag 1985, MI-4: 185–192

    Google Scholar 

  88. Collins SM, Skorton DJ, Prasad NV, Melton HE: Image texture in two-dimensional echocardiography. IEEE Comput Cardiol 1983: 113–116

    Google Scholar 

  89. Come PC, Riley MF: M-Mode and Cross-Sectional Echocardiographic recognition of fibrosis and calcification of the mitral valve chordae and left ventricular papillary muscles. Am J Cardiol 1982; 49: 461–465

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  90. Cox GG, Hall TJ, Insana MF, Bhatia P, Rosenthal SJ: Analysis of in-vitro tissue microstructure via parametric images including histological studies (abstr.). Ultrason Imaging 1989; 11: 132

    Article  Google Scholar 

  91. Conners RW, Harlow CA: A theoretical comparison of texture algorithms. IEEE Trans Patt Anal Mach Intell 1980; 2: 204–222

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  92. Corallo S, Mutinelli MR, Moroni M, Lazzarini A, Celano V, Repossini A, Baroldi A: Echocardiography detects myocardial damage in AIDS: prospective study in 102 patients. Eur Heart J 1988; 9: 887–892

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  93. Cunha CIP, Tajik Ai, Seward JB, Siqueira-Filho AG, Schattenberg TT, Giuliani RT: Characteristic two-dimensional echocardiographic appereance of amyloid heart disease Circulation 1979; 60 (Suppl II): 18

    Google Scholar 

  94. Cvetkovic M, Milosavljevic J, Stankovic: Correlation between morphological and functional placental maturation in pregnancies complicated with diabetes mellitus.(abstr.). In: Bondestam S. (Ed.), Proceedings of the Sixth Congress of the European Federation of Societies for Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology; Finnish Society for Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology, Helsinki 1987; p 15

    Google Scholar 

  95. D’Astous FT, Forster FS: Frequency dependence of ultrasound attenuation and backscatter in breast tissue. Ultrasound Med Biol 1986; 12: 795–808

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  96. Darrocott-Conkovic S, Cory-Pearce P, Hutter J, Wheeldon D: Biopsy assessment of myocardial preservation in 100 human hearts before and during transplantation (abstr.). Eur Heart J 1988; 9 (Suppl I): 61

    Google Scholar 

  97. Davies J, Gibson DG, Foale R, Forale R, Heer K, Spry CJ, Oakley CM, Goodwin JF: Echocardiographic features of eosinophilic endomyocardial disease. Br Heart J 1982; 48: 434–440

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  98. Davis LS, Johns SA, Aggarwal JK: Texture analysis using generalized co-occurence matrices IEEE Trans Patt Anal Mach Intell PAMI-1; 1979: 251–259

    Google Scholar 

  99. Davis LS: Polarograms: a new tool for image texture analysis. Patt Recogn 1981; 13: 219–233

    Article  Google Scholar 

  100. Dawkins KD, Oldershaw PJ, Billingham ME, Hunt S, Oyer PE, Jamieson SW, Popp RL, Stinson EB, Shumway NE. Changes in diastolic function as a noninvasiv marker of cardiac allograft rejection. J Heart Transpl 1984; 3: 286–272

    Google Scholar 

  101. Dawkins KD, Haverich A, Aziz S, Billingham ME, Jamieson SW, Gibson DG. Detection of acute cardiac rejection using color echocardiography. Circulation 1985; 72 (Suppl III): 207

    Google Scholar 

  102. Dawkins KD, Jamieson SW, Hunt SA, Baldwin JC, Burke CM, Morris A, Billingham ME, Theodore J, Oyer PE, Stinson EB: Long-term results, hemodynamics, and complications after combined heart and lung transplantation. Circulation 1985; 71: 919–926

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  103. Decker D, Irion KM: Computer aided tissue characterization for human eye. In: Thijssen JM, Nicholas D (Eds), Ultrasonic Tissue Characterization: Proceedings of the Second European Communities Workshop Martinus Nijhoff Publishersg, The Hague, Boston, London 1982; pp 46–49

    Google Scholar 

  104. Deeg P, Maisch B, Kochsiek K: Clinical aspects of endomyocardial biopsy in patients with different forms of myocardial disease. Eur Heart J 1987; 8: 191–194

    Google Scholar 

  105. DePace NL, Ross JG, Mintz S, Nestico P, Morgenroth J, Kottler MN, Panidis I, Vassallo R: Differentiation of ischemic from congestive cardiomyopathy: two-dimensional echocardiographic analysis of papillary muscle morphology (abstr.). Circulation 1983; 68: (Suppl III): 26

    Google Scholar 

  106. Dines KA, Weyman AE, Franklin TD, Cuddebacj JK, Sanghvi NT, Avery KS, Baird AJ, Fry FJ: Quantitation of changes in myocardial fiber bundle spacing with acute infarction, using pulse-echo ultrasound signals (abstr.). Circulation 1979; 59 (Suppl II): 17

    Google Scholar 

  107. Döler W: Grundlagenuntersuchungen zur Impediographie. Ultraschall Med 1985; 6: 487–490

    Article  Google Scholar 

  108. Dong-Lai Liu, Saito M: A new method for estimating the acoustic attenuation coefficient of tissue from reflected ultrasonic signals. IEEE Trans Med Imaging 1989; 8: 107–110

    Article  Google Scholar 

  109. Doucet M, Meunier J, Bertrand M, Mailloux G: Correlation analysis of tissue motion versus speckle motion with linear transformation of the scattering medium (abstr.). Ultrason Imaging 1989; 11: 140

    Article  Google Scholar 

  110. Doust BD, Pearce JD: Gray-scale ultrasonic properties of the normal and inflamed pancreas. Radiology 1976; 120: 653–657

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  111. Duerinck A, Rosenberg K, Hoefs J, Aufrichtig D, Cole-Beuglet C, Kanel G, Lottenberg S, Ferrari LA: In vivo acoustic attenuation in liver: correlations with blood tests and histology. Ultrasound Med Biol 1989; 14: 405–413

    Article  Google Scholar 

  112. Dumke AE, Lizzi F, Coleman DJ, Rosado AL, Silverman R. Three-dimensional imaging of tissue structures for treatment planning and monitoring (abstr.). Ultrason Imaging 1989; 11: 150

    Article  Google Scholar 

  113. Dunn F, Edmunds P, Fry W: Absorption and dispersion of ultrasound in biological media. In: Schwan H. (Ed.), Biological engineering, Mc Grawltill, New York 1969; pp 205–215

    Google Scholar 

  114. Dyer RAG, Dyer SA, Bhagat PK: Myocardial tissue characterization using pattern recognition procedures on backscattered ultrasonic signals. Ultrason Imaging 1986; 8: 181–195

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  115. Dyer CR, Hong T, Rosenfeld A: Texture classification using gray level co-occurrence based on edge maxima. IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern 1980; SMC-10: 158–163

    Google Scholar 

  116. Edelmann SK: Attenuation. Echocardiography 1988; 5: 145–147

    Google Scholar 

  117. Edelman SK: Longitudinal resolution. Echocardiography 1988; 5: 269–272

    Article  Google Scholar 

  118. Edwards WD: Myocarditis and endomyocardial biopsy. Cardiol clinics 1984; 2: 647–655

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  119. Edwards WD: Current problems in establishing quantitative histopathologic criteria for the diagnosis of lymphocytic myocarditis by endomyocardial biopsy. In: Segikiuchi M, Olsen EGJ, Goodwin JF (Eds), Myocarditis and related disorders: Proceedings of the International Symposium on Cardiomyopathy and Myocarditis, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, Tokyo 1985; pp 138–142

    Google Scholar 

  120. Elion JL, Nissen SE, Although AN: A new approach for visualizing echocardiographic tissue characteristics, graphic representation of regional grey level statistics (abstr.). Circulation 1985; 70 (Suppl II): 405

    Google Scholar 

  121. Entrekin R, Melton HE: Real time speckle reduction in B-Mode images (abstr.). IEEE Trans Son Ultrason 1980; 27: 146–147

    Google Scholar 

  122. Erbel R, Mohr-Kahaly S, Zimmer M, Graef P, Klein M, Faust-Tinnefeldt G, Fischer P, Dreher R, Engel HI, Meyer J. The value of echocardiography in collagen disease. Eur Heart J 1987; 8 (Suppl J): 89–93

    Google Scholar 

  123. Errabolu RL, Seghgal CM, Greenleaf JF: Tissue characterization with the ultrasonic nonlinear parameter. Ultrason Imaging 1987; 9: 59–60

    Article  Google Scholar 

  124. Ertel W, Reichenspumer H, Lersch C, Hammer C, Plahl M, Lehmann M, Kemkes BM, Osterholzer KG, Reble B, Reichart B: Cytoimmunological monitoring in acute rejection and viral, bacterial or fungal infection following transplantation. J Heart Transplant 1985; 4: 390–394

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  125. Feleppa El, Lizzi F, Greenebaum M, Elbaum M, Ostromogilsky M: Theoretical tissue characterization framework applied to animal and clinical data (abstr.). Ultrason Imaging 1984; 6: 223

    Google Scholar 

  126. Feleppa EJ, Sigel B, Lizzi FL, Consigny M, Swami V, Hui J: Parameter imaging characterization of human blood clots (abstr.). Ultrason Imaging 1982; 10: 72

    Article  Google Scholar 

  127. Feleppa EJ, Fair W, Heston W, Yaremko MM, Rorke M, Lizzi F: Preliminary tissue-characterization studies of rate prostata in vivo (abstr.). Ultrason Imaging 1989; 11: 135

    Article  Google Scholar 

  128. Fellingham LL, Sommer GF: Ultrasonic characterization of tissue structure in the in vivo human liver and spleen. IEEE Trans Son Ultrason 1984; 31: 418–428

    Google Scholar 

  129. Fenoglio JJ, Ursell PC, Kellogg CF, Drusin RE, Weiss MB: Diagnosis and classification of myocarditis by endomyocardial biopsy. N Engl J Med 1983; 308: 12–18

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  130. Fiegler W, Felix R, Langer M, Schultz E: Fat as a factor affecting resolution in diagnostic ultrasound: Possibilities for improving picture quality. Eur J Radio! 1985; 5: 304–309

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  131. Fields S, Dunn E: Correlation of echographic visualizability of tissue with biological composition and physiological state. J Acoust Soc Am 1973; 54: 809–811

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  132. Fink M, Cancre F, Beudon D, Abouelkaram S, Laugier P, Berger G: Attenuation estimation with random phase transducers (abstr.). Ultrason Imaging 1988; 10: 56

    Article  Google Scholar 

  133. Fitzgerald PJ, Joynt LF, Green SE, Popp RL. Computerized echocardiographic tissue characterization. Comput Cardiol 1981: 395–398

    Google Scholar 

  134. Fitzgerald PJ, McDaniel MD, Rolett EL, Strohbehn JW, James DH: Two-dimensional myocardial tissue characterization (abstr.). Ultrason Imaging 1985; 7: 97

    Google Scholar 

  135. Fitzgerald PJ, McDaniel MD, Rolett EL, Strohbehn JW, James DH: Two-dimensional ultrasonic tissue characterization: backscatter power, endocardial wall motion, and their phase relationship for normal, ischemic, and infarcted myocardium. Circulation 1987; 76: 850–859

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  136. Fitzgerald PJ, Magnuson JA, James DH, Strohbehn JW: Ultrasonic texture analysis to discriminate between normal ischemic and infarcted myocardium (abstr.). Ultrason Imaging 1987; 9: 52

    Google Scholar 

  137. Flax SW, Glover GH, Pelc NJ, Gutmann FD, McLachlan M: Spectral variations in tissues and phantoms. In: Proceedings of the IIIrd Meeting of the World Federation for Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology, Brighton England 1982: pp 127–131

    Google Scholar 

  138. Flax SW, Glover GH, Pelc NJ: Textural variations in B-mode ultrasonography: A stochastic model. Ultrason Imaging 1981; 3: 235–257

    Article  Google Scholar 

  139. Flinn GS: Gray-scale color coding of abdominal B-scan ultrasonography. J Clin Ultrasound 1975; 3: 179–188

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  140. Fragomeni LS, Kaye MP: The Registry of the International Society for Heart Transplantation: Fifth Official Report–1988. J Heart Transplant 1988; 7: 249–253

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  141. Fraker TD, Nelson AD, Arthur JA, Wilkerson RD: Altered acoustic reflectance on two-dimensional echocardiography as an early predictor of myocardial infarct size. Am J Cardiol 1984; 53: 1699–1702

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  142. Fraker TD, Bingle JF, Wilkerson RD, Klingler JW, Weaver MT, Andrews LT: Acute myocardial ischemia detected in dogs by temporal variation in two-dimensional ultrasound gray level. Am Heart J 1988; 116: 249–253

    Article  Google Scholar 

  143. Franklin TD, Brink JA, Cuddeback JL, Sanghvi NT, Weymann AE: Tissue parameter characterization by ultrasound: state-of-the-art in cardiology (1982). In: Hanrath P, Bleifeld W, Souquet J. (Eds.), Cardiovascular diagnosis by ultrasound: transesophageal, computerized contrast, doppler echocardiography, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, The Hague, Boston, London 1982; pp 152–171

    Google Scholar 

  144. Frenzel H, Huth F: Das transplantierte Herz. Morphologische Befunde an Endomyokardbiopsien. Z Kardiol 1986; 75 Suppl: 115–119

    Google Scholar 

  145. Fridrich L, Havel M, Wollenek G, Fôderler G, Kliepera M, Gassner A, Laczkovics A: Myocardial metabolism, ventricular function and exercise capacity in patients after orthotopic cardiac transplantation (abstr.). Eur Heart J 1988; 9 Suppl: 60

    Google Scholar 

  146. Fujii J, Sato H, Sawada H: Echocardiographic assessment of left ventricular wall motion in myocarditis. In: Sekiguchi M, Olsen EGJ, Goodwin JF (Eds), Myocarditis and related disorders-Proceedings of the International Symposium Cardiomyopathy and Myocarditis, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, Tokyo 1985; pp 116–121

    Google Scholar 

  147. Furniss S, Farr S, Dayan C, Heads A, Hunter S, McGregor C: The value of echocardiography in the detection of cardiac transplant rejection. Europ Heart J 1988; 9 (Suppl I): 85

    Google Scholar 

  148. Galloway MM: Short note–Texture analysis using gray level run lengths. Comp Graph Imag Process 1975; 4: 172–175

    Article  Google Scholar 

  149. Garra BS, Insana MF, Shawker TH, Russell MA: Quantitative attenuation and echogenicity estimation in diffuse liver disease (abstr.). Ultrason Imaging 1986; 8: 54

    Article  Google Scholar 

  150. Garra BS, Insana MF, Fisher B, Lotze MT, Shawker TH, Wagner RF, Russell MA: Quantitative ultrasonic detection of liver changes in patients undergoing interleukin-2 therapy (abstr.). Ultrason Imaging 1988; 10: 73

    Article  Google Scholar 

  151. Garra BS, Insana MF, Wagner RF, Russell MA, Thomas KA, Zeman RK, Silverman PM, Shawker TH: Evaluation of diffuse renal disease using quantitative ultrasonic tissue characterization (abstr.). Ultrason Imaging 1989; 11: 134

    Article  Google Scholar 

  152. Gehlbach SM, Sommer FG, Stern RA: Scatterer-induced frequency variations in reflected acoustic pulses: Implications for tissue characterization. Ultrason Imaging 1985; 7: 172–178

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  153. Gibson DG, Sinclair RBL: Measurement of regional echo intensity as a means of cardiac tissue characterization. In: Hanrath P, Bleifeld W, Souquet J (Eds), Cardiovascular diagnosis by ultrasound: transesophageal, computerized contrast, doppler echocardiography, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, The Hague, Boston, London 1982; pp 14–19

    Google Scholar 

  154. Gibson DG, Singlair RBL: Clinical approaches to echocardiographic tissue characterization. In: Roelandt J (Ed), Digital techniques in echocardiography, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, The Hague, Boston, London 1987; pp 87–96

    Google Scholar 

  155. Gibson DG: Value and limitations of echocardiography in the diagnosis of myocarditis. Eur Heart J 1987; 8 Suppl: J-85–88

    Google Scholar 

  156. Glueck RM, Mottley JG, Miller JG, Sobel BE, Perez JE: Cyclic variation of myocardial backscatter: an ultrasonic index of contractile function (abstr.). Circulation 1983; 68 (Suppl III): 330

    Google Scholar 

  157. Glueck RM, Mottley JG, Miller JG, Sobel BE, Perez JE: Effect of coronary artery occlusion and reperfusion on cardiac cycle dependent variation of myocardial ultrasonic backscatter. Clin Research 1985; 56: 683–689

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  158. Gobuty AH, Ophir J, Irvine R, Chau Wu I, Yazdi Y, Johnson W, Kotonassious T: Enhanced backscatter imaging in a living rabbit using intravenous buffered contrast agents (abstr.). Ultrason Imaging 1988; 10: 68

    Google Scholar 

  159. Gokel JM, Reichardt B, Struck E: Human cardiac transplantation–Evaluation of morphological changes in serial endomyocardial biopsies. Pathol Res Pract 1985; 178: 354–362

    Article  Google Scholar 

  160. Good MS, Rose JL: Application of pattern recognition techniques to breast cancer detection: Ultrasonic analysis of 100 pathologically confirmed tissue areas. Ultrason Imaging 1982; 4: 378–396

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  161. Goodwin JE: Myocarditis and perimyocarditis. Historical survey, epidemiology and clinical features. Eur Heart J 1987; 8 (Suppl J): 7–9

    Google Scholar 

  162. Gool LV, Dewaele P, Oosterlinck A: Texture analysis anno 1983. Comp Vision Graph Imag Process 1985; 29: 336–357

    Article  Google Scholar 

  163. Gore IC, Leeman S: Ultrasonic backscattering from human tissue: A realistic model. Phys Med Biol 1977; 22: 317–326

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  164. Gorenflo M, Rûschoff J, Thomas C: Zur Pathomorphologie der dilatativen (kongestiven) Kardiomyopathie. Med Welt 1987; 38: 322–334

    Google Scholar 

  165. Gramiak R, Waag RC, Schenk EA, Lee PPK, Thomson K, Macintosh P: Ultrasonic detection of myocardial infarction by amplitude analysis. Radiology 1979; 130: 713–720

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  166. Green B, Bree RL, Goldstein HM, Stanley C: Gray scale ultrasound evaluation of hepatic neoplasms: Patterns and correlations. Radiology 1977; 124: 203–208

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  167. Green SE, Jount LF, Fitzgerald PJ: In vivo ultrasonic tissue characterization of human intracardiac masses. Am J Cardiol 1983; 51: 231–239

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  168. Greanleaf JF: A graphical description of scattering. Ultrasound Med Biol 1986; 12: 357–363

    Article  Google Scholar 

  169. Gregg EC, Pagallo PP: Acoustic impedance of tissue. Invest Radiol 1969; 4: 357–363

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  170. Griepp RB, Stinson EB, Dong E: Acute rejection of the allografted human heart. Ann Thoracic Surg 1971; 12: 113–125

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  171. Griffin ML, Hernandez A, Martin TC, Goldring D, Bolmann RM, Strauss AW, Spray TL: Dilated cardiomyopathy in infants and children. J Am Coll Cardiol 1988; 11: 139–144

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  172. Griffith BP, Hardesty RL, Bahnson HT. Powerful but limited immunosuppression for cardiac transplantation with cyclosporine and low-dose steroid. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1984; 87: 35–42

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  173. Haendchen RV, Ong K, Fishbein MC: Early differentiation of infarcted and noninfarcted reperfused myocardium in dogs by quantitative analysis of regional myocardial echo amplitudes. Circ Res 1985; 57: 718–728

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  174. Hammer, C, Klanke D, Lersch C, Dirsched LP, Kemkes BM, Gokel M, Reichenspurer H, Reichart B: Cytoimmunologic monitoring for differentiation between cardiac rejection and viral, bacterial, or fungal infections. Its specificity and sensitivity. Transplant Proceedings 1989; 21: 3631–3633

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  175. Hansen DE, Daughters GT, Alderman EL, Stinson EB, Baldwin JC, Miller DC: Effect of acute cardiac allocraft rejection on left ventricular systolic torsion and diastolic recoil measured by intramyocardial markers. Circulation 1987; 76: 998–1008

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  176. Haralick RM, Shanmugam K, Dinstein I: Textural features of image classification. IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern 1973; SMC-3: 610–621

    Google Scholar 

  177. Naralick RM: Statistical and structural approaches to texture. Proc IEEE 1979; 67: 785–804

    Google Scholar 

  178. Hart R, Angermann Ch, Zwehl W, Kemkes B, Reichenspumer H, Gokel M: 2D-echocardiographic tissue characterization of the myocardium by analysis of radiofrequency. Ultrason Imaging 1986; 8: 37–38

    Article  Google Scholar 

  179. Haverich A, Kemnitz J, Fleguth HG, Kemnitz J, Wahlers TH, Schäfers HI, ermann G, Schrôder HJ, Wonigeit,K, Maisch B, Gratz KF, Borst HG: Non-invasive parameters for detection of cardiac allograft rejection. Clin Transplant 1987; 1: 151–158

    Google Scholar 

  180. Herskowitz A, Soule LM, Mellits ED: Histologic predictors of acute cardiac rejection in human endomyocardial biopsies: a multivariate analysis. J Am Coll Cardiol 1987; 9: 802–810

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  181. Hete B, Shung KK, Compbell D: Cardiac allograft rejection indentification by ultrasound integrated backscatter (abstr.) Ultrason Imaging 1989; 11: 145

    Google Scholar 

  182. Hetzer, R.; Warnecke, H.; Schüler, S, Süthoff U, Borst HG: Heart transplantation–a two-year experience Z Kardiol 1985; 74: 51–58

    Google Scholar 

  183. Hetzer R, Warnecke H, Schüler S: Herztransplantation Kardiotechnik 1987; 1: 1–5

    Google Scholar 

  184. Hetzer R: Stand der Herzchirurgie 1988 Z Herz-, Thorax-, Gefàßchir 1988; 2: 1–5

    Google Scholar 

  185. Hill CR: Tissue characterization and image parametrization in ultrasound viral, bacterial or fungal infection following transplantation. J Heart Transplant 1985; 4: 390–394

    Google Scholar 

  186. Hoyt RH, Collins SM, Skorton DJ, Ericksen EE, Conyers D: Assessment of fibrosis in infarcted human hearts by analysis of ultrasonic backscatter. Circulation 1985; 71: 740–744

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  187. Hoyt RH, Skorton DJ, Collins SM, Melton HE: Ultrasonic backscatter and collagen in normal ventricular myocardium. Circulation 1984; 69: 775–782

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  188. Hoyt RH, Collins SM, Skorton DJ: Quantitative acoustic characterization of the myocardium. In: Roelandt J (Ed), Digital techniques in echocardiography Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, The Hague, Boston, London 1987; pp 61–86

    Google Scholar 

  189. Hufnagel G, Maisch B, Haverich, A: Is HLA-DR expression marker of rejection in heart transplantation ? (abstr.) Eur Heart J 1988; 9 (Suppl I): 59

    Google Scholar 

  190. Hunt SA: Complications of heart transplantation. J Heart Transplant 1983; 3: 70–74

    Google Scholar 

  191. Ichida N, Sato T, Linzer M: Imaging the nonlinear ultrasonic parameter of a medium. Ultrason Imagimg 1983; 5: 295–299

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  192. lhâheime MI, Tallhunen JT: Echocardiography in acute infectious myocarditis. Chest 1986; 89: 100–103

    Article  Google Scholar 

  193. Ingels NB, Daughters GT, Stinson EB, Alderman EL: Measurement of midwall myocardial dynamics in intact man by radiography of surgically implanted markers. Circulation 1975; 52: 859–867

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  194. Ingels NB, Ricci DR, Daughters GT, Alderman EL, Stinson EB: Effects of heart rate augmentation on left ventricular volumens and cardiac output of the transplanted human heart. Circulation 1977; 56: 32–37

    Google Scholar 

  195. Insana MF, Wagner RF, Brown DG: A generalized non-stationary statistical analysis of image texture (abstr.). Ultrason Imaging 1989; 11: 131

    Article  Google Scholar 

  196. Insana MF, Madsen EL, Zagzebski JA, Hall TJ: A new method of data reduction for accurate determination of ultrasonic backscatter coefficients (abstr.). Ultrason Imaging 1984; 6: 232

    Google Scholar 

  197. Insana MF, Wagner RF, Gana BS, Momenan R, Shawker TH: Pattern recognition methods for optimizing multivariate tissue signatures in diagnostic ultrasound. Ultrason Imaging 1986; 8: 165–180

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  198. Insana MF, Hall TJ: Interpretation of scatterer size estimates in random media with broad particle size distributions (abstr.). Ultrason Imaging 1989; 11: 130

    Article  Google Scholar 

  199. Itoh K, Yasuda Y, Aihara T, Koyano A, Konishi T: Acoustic intensity histogram pattern diagnosis of liver diseases. J Clin Ultrasound 1985; 13: 449–456

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  200. Itoh K, Yasuda Y, Ueno, E, Kasahara K, Zhao L: Studies on the relationships between acoustic patterns produced by liver carcinoma in ultrasonography and in scanning acoustic microscopy. Asian Med J 1983; 26: 586–597

    Google Scholar 

  201. Jaffe CC, Taylor KJW: The clinical impact of ultrasonic beam focusing patterns. Radiology 1979; 131: 469–472

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  202. Jaffe CC, Harris DJ: Physical factors influencing numerical echoamplitude data extracted from B-scan ultrasound images. J Clin Ultrasound 1980; 8: 327–333

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  203. Jensch P, Kubalski W, Araujo A, Ameling W, Essen RV, Lambertz H, Effert S: Pattern analysis approaches to ultrasound tissue characterization using an image sequence processing system. Comput. in Cardiol.–Long Beach, Calif. 1983; pp 27–32

    Google Scholar 

  204. Johnson DE, Gollub SB, Wilson DB, Vacek L, Dunn M: Systolic anterior motion of the mitral valve as a manifestation of heart transplant rejection. J Heart Transplant 1988; 7: 289–291

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  205. Johnston RL, Goss SA, Maynard, V: Elements of tissue characterization. Part I, Ultrasonic propagation properties. In: Linzer M. (Ed.), Ultrasonic tissue characterization, US Government Printing Office, US Dept of Commerce, Nat Bur Stand, Spec Publ, Washington 1979; pp 63–71

    Google Scholar 

  206. Jones JP: A preliminary experimental evaluation of ultrasonic impediography. In: White DN. (Ed.), Ultrasound in Medicine, Plenum Press, New York 1975; pp 499 508

    Google Scholar 

  207. Jones JP: Impediography: a new technique for diagnostic medicine In: White DN. (Ed.), Ultrasound in Medicine, Plenum Press, New York 1975; pp 489–497

    Google Scholar 

  208. Jones JP, Cole-Beuglet C: In vivo characterization of several lesions in eye using ultrasonic impediography. In: Alais P, Metherell A (Eds), Acoustical imaging, Plenum Press, New York 1982; 8: 539–546

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  209. Jones JP, Leeman S: Ultrasonic tissue characterization and quantitative ultrasound scatter imaging: Methods and approaches. Society of Photo-Optical-Instrumentation–Spie Proc.–Bellingham, Washington 1982; 372: 246–258

    Google Scholar 

  210. Jones JP, Kimme-Smith C: An analysis of the parameters affecting texture in a B-mode ultrasonogram. In: Alais P, Metherell HF (Eds), Acoustical imaging, Plenum Press, New York 1982; pp 292–308

    Google Scholar 

  211. Jones JP, Leeman S: Ultrasonic tissue characterization–a review. Acta Electronica 1984; 26: 3–31

    Google Scholar 

  212. Jones JP, Kaiser S, Chandraratna PAN, Lohr C, Thompson M, Tak T: Evaluation of atherosclerotic plaque and detection of early atherosclerosis using quantitative ultrasound methods (abstr.). Ultrason Imaging 1988; 10: 69

    Article  Google Scholar 

  213. Joynt L, Martin R, Macovski A: Techniques for in vivo tissue characterization. In: Alais P, Metherell AF (Eds), Acoustical Imaging, Plenum Press, New York 1982; pp 811–817

    Google Scholar 

  214. Julesz B: Textons, the elements of texture perception and their interactions. Nature 1981; 290: 91–97

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  215. Kahan BD: Immunosuppressive therapy with cyclosporine for cardiac transplantation. Circulation 1987; 75: 40–56

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  216. Kalden JR: What is inflammation? Eur Heart J 1987; 8 (Suppl J): 1–5

    Google Scholar 

  217. Kamath MV, Way RC, Ghista DN, Srinivasan TM, Smeenk S, Manning C, Cannon J: Detection of myocardial scare in neonatal infants from computerized echocardiographic texture analysis Eng Med J 1986; 15: 137–141

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  218. Kawai C, Matsumori A, Fujiwara H: Myocarditis and dilated cardiomyopathy. Ann Rev Med 1987; 38: 221–239

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  219. Kemkes BM, Reichenspurner H, Osterholzer G, Erdmann E, Lersch CH, Schad N, Gokel JM, Klinner W: Herztransplantation. Internist 1986; 27: 322–330

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  220. Kerber RE, Farcot J: Cardiac imaging 1988: comparative technologies. Echocardiography 1988; 5: 305–319

    Article  Google Scholar 

  221. Kimme-Smith C, Winter J, Norman A, King W, Chu RYL, Pincu M, Rimkus D: Gray scale of ultrasound instruments evaluation using a test object. Radiology 1983; 149: 545–548

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  222. Kimme-Smith C, Jones JP: The relative effects of system parameters on texture in gray-scale ultrasonic. Ultrasound Med Biol 1984; 10 299–307

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  223. Kimura A, Nakamura S, Niizuma M, Hoshino T, Niijima T, Ohashi H, Higuchi T: Quantitative analysis of ultrasonogram of the prostata. J Clin Ultrasound 1986; 14: 501–507

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  224. King DL, Lizzi FL, Feleppa EJ, Yaremko M, Rorke MC, Wai P: Discriminant and multivariant analysis for characterization of diffuse and focal liver desease (abstr.). Ultrason Imaging 1984; 6: 223

    Article  Google Scholar 

  225. Kinishota Y, Fukase M, Uchihashi M, Takenaka M, Hishikawa R, Nonaka H, Kondo T, Fujita T: Significance of preoperative use of ultrasonography in parathyroid neoplasms: comparison of sonographic textures with histologic findings. J Clin Ultrasound 1985; 13: 457–460

    Article  Google Scholar 

  226. Klepper JR, Brandenburger GH, Mimbs JW, Sobel BE, Miller JG: Application of phase-insensitive detection and frequency-dependent measurements to computed ultrasonic attenuation tomography. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 1981; BME-28: 186–201

    Google Scholar 

  227. Kroon MGM, Wahl LF, Bom N: Arterial tissue characterization and fiber orientation (abstr.). Ultrason Imaging 1989; 11: 137

    Google Scholar 

  228. Kubota M, Yamashita Y, Iga M, Tajima T, Mitomi T: In vitro estamination and imaging of attenuation coefficients and instantaneous frequency for breast tissue characterization. Ultrasound Med Biol 1988; 14: 164–174

    Article  Google Scholar 

  229. Kumar A, Jones JP, Rosin B: Characterization of myocardial tissue using a simple attenuation estimator based on the amplitude of echo wave forms. Ultrason Imaging 1987; 9: 56–57

    Article  Google Scholar 

  230. Kumar RN, Reisner S, Ernst A, Gottlieb S, Meltzer RS, Mottley JG: Randomization of the phase of cyclically vaying integrated backscatter: a sensitive indicator of cardiac ischemia (abstr.). Ultrason Imaging 1989; 11: 143

    Article  Google Scholar 

  231. Landini L, Samelli R, Salvadori M: Evaluation of frequency dependence of backscatter coefficient in normal and artherosclerotic aortic walls. Ultrasound Med Biol 1986; 12: 39–402

    Article  Google Scholar 

  232. Lattanzi F, Picano E, Mazzarisi A, Landini L, Benassi A, Masini M, Distante A, L’Abbate: In vitro identification of different degrees of mitral valve disease by online evaluation of radiofrequency ultrasound signal. Cardiovasc Res 1987; 21: 841–848

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  233. Lattanzi, F.; Picano, E.; Mazzarisi, A. Landini L. Benassi A, Masini M, Distante A, L’Abbate A: In vivo radiofrequency ultrasound analysis of normal human heart structures J Clin Ultrasound 1987; 15: 371–378

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  234. Laugier P, Berger G, Fing M, Perrin J: Specular reflector noise: Effect and correction for in vivo attenuation estimation. Ultrason Imaging 1985; 7: 277–292

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  235. Lee F, Lerner RM, Huang SR, Parker KJ: Ultrasonic and elastic properties of the human and canine prostate glands (abstr.). Ultrason Imaging 1989; 11: 135

    Google Scholar 

  236. Leeman S, Gehrke J, Hutchins L, Sutton P: Cardiac tissue characterization. In: Thijssen JM (Ed), Ultrasonic tissue characterization: clinical achievements and tech- nological potentials, Stafleu’s Scientific Publishing Company, Brussels 1980; pp 117–123

    Google Scholar 

  237. Leeman S, Jones JP, Blackledige JM, Seggie D: Impedance profiling of human tissue. In: Novak Z (Ed), Ultrasonics international, IPC Science and Technology Press, New York 1983; pp 18–23

    Google Scholar 

  238. Lefebvre JP: Activities on acoustic impedance tomography at L. M. A. In: Thijssen JM, Nicholas D (Eds), Ultrasonic Tissue Characterization: Proceedings of the Second European Communities Workshop, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, The Hague, Boston, London 1982; pp 63–73

    Google Scholar 

  239. Lerner RM, Huang SR, Parker KJ: Detection of heart tumors by sonoelasticity imaging: initial results (abstr.). Ultrason Imaging 1989; 11: 139

    Article  Google Scholar 

  240. Lerski RA, Morley P, Barnett E, McSween RNM: Discriminant analysis of ultrasonic texture data in diffuse alcoholic liver desease. Ultrason Imaging 1981: 3: 164–172

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  241. Lerski RA, Morley P, Smith MJ: Ultrasonic tissue characterization by texture analysis. In: Thijssen JM, Nicholas D (Eds), Ultrasonic Tissue characterization: Proceedings of the Second European Communities Workshop, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, The Hague, Boston, London 1982: pp 136–143

    Google Scholar 

  242. Levinson SF, Newhouse VL: The phase response of ultrasound to vibration: A method of measuring tissue elasticity (abstr.). Ultrason Imaging 1988; 10: 74

    Article  Google Scholar 

  243. Levine TB, Olivari MT, Cohn JN: Effects of orthotopic heart transplantation on sympathic control mechanism in congestive heart failure. Am J Cardiol 1986; 58: 1035–1040

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  244. Levy WS, Varghese PJ, Anderson DW, Leiboff RH, Orenstein JM, Virmani R, Bloom S: Myocarditis diagnosed by endomyocardial biopsy in human immunodeficiency virus infection with cardiac dysfunction. Am J Cardiol 1988; 63: 658–659

    Article  Google Scholar 

  245. Lewin RF, Mor R, Spitzer S: Echocardiographic evaluation of patients with systemic sarcoidosis. Am Heart J 1985; 110: 116–122

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  246. Lieback E, Meyer R, Romaniuk P, Vilser J, Geißler W, Förster A, Nawrocki M, Linß G: Ultraschallsonografische Diagnostik der Myokarditis mittels quantitativer Texturanalyse von zweidimensionalen Echokardiographiebildern. Z ges inn Med 1989; 44: 484–487

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  247. Lieback E, Nawrocki M, Meyer R, Vilser J, Bellach J, Hetzer R: Erkennung einer AbstoBungsreaktion nach Herztransplantation durch echokardiographische Gewebedifferenzierung. Z Herz-, Thorax-, Gefäßchir 1991; 5: 207–214

    Google Scholar 

  248. Lieback E, Meyer R, Vilser J, Nawrocki M, Hetzer R: Sonographische Gewebedifferenzierung des Myokards mittels Texturanalyse von Echokardiogrammen. Vision & Voice 1991; 5: 254–358

    Google Scholar 

  249. Liming B, Jones J: Limitations imposed by diffraction on spectral measurements for tissue characterization Ultrason Imaging 1984; 6: 218

    Google Scholar 

  250. Lin T, Ophir J, Potter G: Correlations of sound speed with tissue constituents in normal and diffuse liver disease. Ultrason Imaging 1987; 9: 29–40

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  251. Linker DT, Johansen E, Torp H, Angelsen BAJ: Practical considerations and design of a digital system for acquisition of two-dimensional ultrasonic tissue and flow data. Echocardiography 1988; 5: 485–494

    Article  Google Scholar 

  252. Linzer M, Norton St.J: Ultrasonic tissue characterization. Ann Rev Biophys Bioeng 1982; 11: 303–329

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  253. Lizzi FL, Feleppa EJ, Coleman DJ, Silverman R, Torpey J: Characterization of ophthalmic tumor type and assessment of therapy effectiveness (abstr.). Ultrason Imaging 1983; 5: 184

    Article  Google Scholar 

  254. Lizzi FL, Jaremko N, Herbst J, King D, Wai P: Rapid digital data acquisition and display for abdominal scans (abstr.). Ultrason Imaging 1982; 4: 198

    Google Scholar 

  255. Lizzi FL, Yaremko M, Coleman DJ, King D, Rorke M, Dumke A, Lucas B: Clinical applications of parameter and feature imaging (abstr.). Ultrason Imaging 1988; 10: 72

    Article  Google Scholar 

  256. Löfström B, Claesson I, Hedberg M: Estimation and imaging of attenuation: a comparison (abstr.). Ultrason Imaging 1988; 10: 57

    Google Scholar 

  257. Logan-Sinclair R, Wong CM, Gibson DG: Clinical application of amplitude processing of echocardiographic images. Br Heart 1981; 45: 621–627

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  258. Loomis JF, Perez JE, Waggoner AD: The clinical applicability of ultrasonic m-mode myocardial integrated backscatter imaging Ultrason Imaging 1989; 11: 142

    Google Scholar 

  259. Louie EK: Congestive cardiomyopathy: doppler echocardiographic assessment of structure and function. Echocardiography 1987; 4: 119

    Article  Google Scholar 

  260. Lovelace DE, Rasmussen S, Corya BC, Kriebel SB: Echocardiographic detection of ischemic myocardial tissue changes using an estimated integrated backscatter ratio (abstr.). Circulation 1983; 68: 330

    Google Scholar 

  261. Lowitz GE: Can a local histogram really map texture in-formation? Patt Recogn 1983; 16: 141–147

    Article  Google Scholar 

  262. Lowitz GE: Mapping the local information content of a spatial image Patt Recogn 1984; 17: 545–550

    Google Scholar 

  263. Lundsteen C, Gerdes T, Philip K: A model for selection of attributes for automatic pattern regognition. Stepwise data compression monitored by visual classification. Patt Recogn 1982; 15: 243–252

    Article  Google Scholar 

  264. MacDonald MC, Madsen EL, Zagzebski JA: Method of data reduction for accurate determination of spatial autocorrelation functions of tissue parenchymae (abstr.). Ultrason Imaging 1989; 11: 131

    Google Scholar 

  265. McPherson DD, Aylward PE, Knosp BM: Ultrasound characterization of acute myocardial ischemia by polar texture analysis Circulation 1984; 70: 396

    Google Scholar 

  266. McPherson DD, Skorton DJ, Wilbricht Ch.J, Fleagle SR, Haugen JA, Kieso RA, Kerber RE, Collins SM: Is myocardial perfusion a determinant of integrated ultrasound backscatter ? (abstr.) Ultrason Imaging 1987; 9: 53

    Article  Google Scholar 

  267. Machi J, Sigel B, Beider JC, Coelho J, Justin JR: Relation of in vivo blood flow to ultrasound echogenicity. J Clin Ultrasound 1983; 11: 3–10

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  268. Madaras EI, Perez JE, Sobel BE, Miller JG: Anisotropy of ultrasonic backscatter in canine myocardium: results in vivo (abstr.). Ultrason Imaging 1986; 8: 35

    Article  Google Scholar 

  269. Madaras EI, Barzilai B, Perez JE, Sobel BE, Miller JG: Changes in myocardial backscatter throughout the cardiac cycle. Ultrason Imaging 1983; 5: 229–239

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  270. Madjar H, Jellins J, Schillinger H, Hillemanns HG: Differenzierung von Mammakarzinomen durch CW-Doppler-Ultraschall. Ultraschall Med 1986; 7: 183–184

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  271. Madrazo BL, Goldstein A, Beute G: The value of pre-and postprocessing of liver images in the detection of liver masses (abstr.). In: Proceedings of the IIIrd meeting of the World Federation for Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology, Brighton England 1982; p 149

    Google Scholar 

  272. Mailloux GE, Bertrand M, Stampfler R, Ethiers S: Texture analysis of ultrasound B-mode images by segmentation. Ultrason Imaging 1984; 6: 262–277

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  273. Mailloux GE, Bertrand M, Stampfler R: Local histogram information content of ultrasound B-mode echographic texture. Ultrasound Med Biol 1985; 11: 743–750

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  274. Mailloux GE, Bertrand M, Stampfler R, Ethier S: Characterization of echographic B-scan images by computer texture generation In: Proceedings of the 4th Scandinavian Conference on Image Analysis.–Trondheim 1985; pp 641–647

    Google Scholar 

  275. Mailloux G, Bertrand M, Stampfler R, Ethier S: Computer analysis of echographic textures in Hashimoto disease of the thyroid. J Clin Ultrasound 1986; 14: 521–527

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  276. Maisch B, Izumi T: Cardiomyopathy and myocarditis–a review of new aspects in research in West Germany. In: Sekiguchi M, Olsen EGJ, Goodwin JF (Eds), Myocarditis and related disorders: Proceedings of the International Symposium on Cardiomyopathy and Myocarditis, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, Tokyo 1985; pp 8–12

    Google Scholar 

  277. Maisch B, Büschel G, Izumi T, Eigel P, Regitz V, Deeg P, Pfeifer U, Schmaltz A, Herzum M, Liebau G, Kochsiek K: Four years of experience in endomyocardial biopsy–an immunohistologic approach. In: Sekiguchi M, Olsen EGJ, Goodwin JF (Eds), Myocarditis and related disorders: Proceedings of the International Symposium on Cardiomyopathy and Myocarditis, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, Tokyo 1985; pp 59–67

    Google Scholar 

  278. Maisch B, Hufnagel G, Bauer E, Haverich A, Schäfers HJ, Kemnitz J, Borst HG: Value of immunohistological and immunoserological monitoring in cardiac transplantation. Eur Heart J 1987; 8: 29–34

    Google Scholar 

  279. Maklad NF, Ophir J, Balsara V: Attenuation of ultrasound in normal liver and diffuse liver disease in vivo. Ultrason Imaging 1984; 6: 117–125

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  280. Masaoka H, Akamatsu N, Numoto A, Fujita T, Kawahara Y, Fukomoto S, Kawai J, Kaorus S: Ultrasound attenuation coefficient of uterine myomas. In: Bondestam S (Ed), Proceedings of the Sixth Congress of the European Federation of Societies for Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology, Finnish Society for Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology, Helsinki 1987; p 413

    Google Scholar 

  281. Massin EK: Medical management of the transplant patient: long-term follow-up. Texas Heart Inst J 1987; 14: 262–267

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  282. Matsui S, Murakami E, Takekoshi N, Nakatou H, Enyama H, Takeda F: Myocardial tissue characterization by magnetic resonance imaging in Fabry’s disease. Am Heart J 1989; 117: 472–474

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  283. Meany BT, Quigley PJ, Olsen EGJ, Richardson Pi, Jewitt DE. Recent experience of endomyocardial biopsy in the diagnosis of myocarditis. Eur Heart J 1987; 8: 17–18

    Google Scholar 

  284. Melton HE, Skorton DJ: Rational gain compensation for attenuation: a step toward quantitative two-dimensional echocardiography (abstr.). Am J Cardiol 1982; 49: 931

    Article  Google Scholar 

  285. Melton HE, Skorton DJ: Rational gain compensation for attenuation in cardiac ultrasonography. Ultrason Imaging 1983; 5: 214–223

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  286. Melton HE, Maguin PA: A-mode speckle reduction with compound frequencies. Ultrason Imaging 1984; 6: 159–173

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  287. Meltzer RS, Roelandt J, Bastian OI, Pierard L, Serruys PW, Lancee CT: Videodensiometric processing of contrast two-dimensional echocardiographic data. Ultrasound Med Biol 1982; 8: 509–541

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  288. Meunier J, Bertrand M, Mailloux B: A model study of myocardium texture in relation to cardiac dynamics (abstr.). Ultrason Imaging 1987; 9: 54

    Article  Google Scholar 

  289. Meunier J, Bertrand M, Mailloux G, Petitclerc R: Diagnostic significance of speckle motion in echography: an experimental study (abstr.). Ultrason Imaging 1988; 10: 79

    Article  Google Scholar 

  290. Milau J, Taylor KJW: The application of the temperature color scale to ultrasonic imaging. J Clin Ultrasound 1975; 3: 171

    Article  Google Scholar 

  291. Miller JG, Sobel BE: Cardiac ultrasonic tissue characterization. Hospit Practice 1982; 17: 143–149

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  292. Miller JG, Perez JE, Sobel BE: Ultrasonic characterization of myocardium. Prog Cardiovasc Dis 1985; 18: 85–89

    Article  Google Scholar 

  293. Mimbs JW, Yuhas DE, Miller JG, Weiss AN, Sobel BE: Detection of myocardial infarction in vitro based on altered attenuation of ultrasound. Circul Res 1977; 41: 192–197

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  294. Mimbs JW, O’Donnell M, Miller JG, Sobel BE: Changes in ultrasonic attenuation of early myocardial injury. Am J Physiol 1979; 236: 1340–1344

    Google Scholar 

  295. Mimbs JW, O’Donnell M, Bauwens D, Miller JW, Sobel BE: The dependence of ultrasonic attenuation and backscatter on collagen content in dog and rabbit hearts. Circul Res 1980; 47: 49–57

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  296. Mimbs JW, Bauwens D, Cohen RD, O’Donnel M, Miller JG, Sobel BE: Effects of myocardial ischemia on quantitative ultrasonic backscatter and identification of responsible determinants. Circul Res 1981; 49: 89–96

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  297. Mimbs JW, O’Donnell M, Miller JG, Sobel BE: Detection of cardiomyopathic changes induced by doxorubicin based on quantitative analysis of ultrasonic backscatter. Am J Cardiol 1981; 47: 1056–1059

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  298. Mitchell OR, Myers ChR, Boyne W: A max-min measure for image texture analysis. IEEE Trans Comp 1979; 408–414

    Google Scholar 

  299. Mohr GA, Vered Z, Barzilai B, Perez JE, Sobel BE, Miller JG: An algorithm for the automated determination of the magnitude and time delay (“Phase”) of the cyclic variation of ultrasonic backscatter from myocardium (abstr.). Ultrason Imaging 1988; 10: 78

    Article  Google Scholar 

  300. Momenan R, Wagner RF, Gana BS, Loew MH, Insana MF: Detection of diffuse and focal hepatic disease from quantitative ultrasound image data; effect of size of region of interest (abstr.). Ultrason Imaging 1989; 11: 134

    Article  Google Scholar 

  301. Morris DT: An evaluations of the use of texture measurement for the tissue characterization of ultrasonic images of in vivo human placentae. Ultrasound Med Biol 1989; 14: 387–394

    Article  Google Scholar 

  302. Mottley JG, Glueck RM, Perez JE, Sobel BE, Miller JG: Regional differences in the cyclic variation of myocardial backscatter and modification by ischemia. Ultrason Imaging 1983; 5: 183–184

    Google Scholar 

  303. Mottley JG, Glueck RM, Perez JE, Sobel BE, Miller JG: Changes in attenuation and backscatter of skeletal muscle between rest and tetanic contraction (abstr.) Ultrason Imaging 1984; 6: 221

    Google Scholar 

  304. Mottley JG, Miller JG: Anisotropy of ultrasonic attenuation in canine heart and liver (abstr.). Ultrason Imaging 1987; 9: 34

    Google Scholar 

  305. Mountford RA, Wells PNT: Ultrasonic liver scanning: the A-scan in the normal and cirrhosis. Phys Med Biol 1972; 17: 261–269

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  306. Müller S, Müller P, Meyer R, Sajkeewicz K, Volkmann H, Gottschild D, Thoss K, Klocking R, Eichhorn U, Büttner A: Modern concepts in the diagnosis of myocarditis. Eur Heart J 1987; 8 (Suppl J): 35–38

    Google Scholar 

  307. Murakmi K, Yamada I, Shiba A, Sugiyama Y, Shimura T: Two-dimensional attenuation imaging for in vivo human liver (abstr.). Ultrason Imaging 1989; 11: 126

    Google Scholar 

  308. Murmis VG, Gisvold JJ, Chu A, Kinter TM, Greenleaf JF: Texture analysis ultrasonic mammography as an aid in breast cancer diagnosis (abstr.). Ultrason Imaging 1989; 11: 133

    Article  Google Scholar 

  309. Namery J, Lele PP: Ultrasonic detection of myocardial infarction in dog. Proceedings IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium 72 CHO 708–8SU 1972; pp 491–492

    Google Scholar 

  310. Narayana PA, Ophir J: A closed form method for the measurement of attenuation in nonlinearly dispersive media Ultrason Imaging 1983; 5: 17–21

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  311. Nassiri DK, Nicholas D, Bossi C, Garbutt P, Bamber M, Hinton J, Pussel J, Cosgrove DO, Hill CR: B-scan texture classification of diffuse liver disorders (abstr.). Ultrason Imaging 1984; 4: 182

    Google Scholar 

  312. Nassiri DK, Nicholas D, Hill CR: B-scan texture classification: A study using physical and theoretical models. Proceedings of the IIIrd Meeting of the World Federation for Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology, Brighton, England, 1982; pp 133–139

    Google Scholar 

  313. Nicholas D: Ultrasonic diffraction analysis in the investigation of liver disease. Br J Radiol 1979; 52: 949–961

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  314. Nicholas D: The analysis of soft tissue movements In: Thijssen JM. (Ed.), Ultrasonic tissue characterization: clinical achievements and technological potentials, Stafleu’s Scientific Publishing Company, Brussels 1980; pp 281–285

    Google Scholar 

  315. Nicholas D: Clinical implementation of ultrasonic tissue characterization at the royal marsden hospital. In: Thijssen JM, Nicholas D (Eds), Ultrasonic Tissue Characterization: Proceedings of the Second European Communities Workshop, Martinus Nijhoff Publishersg, The Hague, Boston, London 1982; pp 108–119

    Google Scholar 

  316. Nicholas D: Evaluation of backscattering coefficients for excised human tissues: results, interpretation and associated measurements. Ultrasound Med Biol 1982; 8: 17–28

    Article  Google Scholar 

  317. Nicholas D, Bossi C, Pussell S: Real-time in vivo diffraction scanning. Proceedings of the IIIrd Meeting of the World Federation for Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology, Brighton, England 1982; pp 141–144

    Google Scholar 

  318. Nicholas D, Hill CR, Nassiri DK: Evaluation of backscattering coefficients for excides human tissues: principles and techniques. Ultrasound Med Biol 1982; 8: 7–15

    Article  Google Scholar 

  319. Nicholas D, Nicholas AW: Two-dimensional diffraction scanning of normal and cancerous human hepatic tissue in vitro. Ultrasound Med Biol 1983; 9: 283–295

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  320. Nicolosi GL, Pavan D, Lestuzzi C, Burelli C, Zardo F, Zanuttini D: Prospective identification of patients with amyloid heart disease by two-dimensional echocardiography. Circulation 1984; 70: 432–437

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  321. Nieminen MS, Heikkila J, Karjalainen J: Echocardiography in acute infectious myocarditis: relation to clinical and electrocardiographic findings. Am J Cardiol 1984; 53: 1331–1337

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  322. Nitenberg A, Tavolaro O, Loisance D, Foult IM, Benhaiem N, Cachera JP: Severe impairment of coronary reserve during rejection in patients with orthotopic heart transplant. Circulation 1989; 79: 59–65

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  323. Nodar J: Ultrasound imaging via attenuation-velocity products (abstr.). Ultrason Imaging 1989; 11: 127

    Google Scholar 

  324. Nowygrod R, Spotnitz HM, Dubroff JM, Hardy MA, Reemtsma K: Organ mass: an indicator of heart transplant rejection. Transplant Proc 1983; 15: 1225–1228

    Google Scholar 

  325. O’Connell JB, Henkin RE, Robinson JA: Gallium 67-imaging in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy and biopsy proven myocarditis. Circulation 1981; 70: 58–62

    Article  Google Scholar 

  326. O’Connell JB, Robinson JA, Gunnar RM, Scanlon PJ: Clinical aspects of virus/immune myocarditis. In: Sekiguchi M, Olsen EGJ, Goodwin JF (Eds), Myocarditis and related disorders: Proceedings of the International Symposium on Cardiomyopathy and Myocarditis, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, Tokyo 1985; pp 102–106

    Google Scholar 

  327. O’Connell JB: The role of myocarditis in endstage dilated cardiomyopathy. Texas Heart Inst J 1987; 14: 268–275

    Google Scholar 

  328. O’Donnell M, Mimbs JW, Sobel BE, Miller JG: Ultrasonic attenuation of myocardial tissue: Dependence on time after excision and on temperature. J Acoust Soc Am 1977; 62: 1054–1057

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  329. O’Donnell M, Mimbs JW, Miller JG: Relationship between collagen and ultrasonic backscatter in myocardial tissue. L Acoust Soc Am 1981; 62: 580–588

    Article  Google Scholar 

  330. Okada R, Wakafuji S: Myocarditis in autopsy. In: Sekiguchi M, Olsen EGJ, Goodwin JF (Eds), Myocarditis and related disorders: Proceedings of the International Symposium on Cardiomyopathy and Myocarditis, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, Tokyo 1985; pp 23–29

    Google Scholar 

  331. Olsen EGJ: Histopathologic aspects of viral myocarditis and its diagnostic criteria. In: Sekiguchi M, Olsen EGJ, Goodwin JF (Eds), Myocarditis and related disorders: Proceedings of the International Symposium on Cardiomyopathy and Myocarditis, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, Tokyo 1985; pp 130–132

    Google Scholar 

  332. Olsen EGJ: What is myocarditis? In: Sekiguchi M, Olsen EGJ, Goodwin JF (Eds), Myocarditis and related disorders: Proceedings of the International Symposium on Cardiomyopathy and Myocarditis, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, Tokyo 1985; pp 1–3

    Google Scholar 

  333. Olshansky B, Collins SM, Skorton DJ, Prasad NV: Variation of left ventricular myocardial gray level on two-dimensional echocardiograms as a result of cardiac contraction. Circulation 1984, 70: 972–977

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  334. Oosterveld BJ, Thijssen JM, Verhoef WA: Texture of B-mode echograms: 3-D simulations and experiments of the effects of diffraction and scatterer density. Ultrason Imaging 1985; 7: 142–160

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  335. Oosterveld BJ, Thijssen JM, Hartman P, Rosenbusch G: Attenuation and texture analysis of in vivo B-mode liver scans (abstr.). Ultrason Imaging 1987; 9: 65

    Google Scholar 

  336. Ophir J, Barnhart J, Mattrey RF, Fritzsch T, Meltzer RS, Parker KJ: Contrast techniques for tissue characterization (abstr.). Ultrason Imaging 1989; 11:) 142

    Google Scholar 

  337. Ophir J: Parametric vs nonparametric measurements in tissues with nonlinear frequency dependent attenuation. Ultrasound Med Biol 1984; 10: 709–713

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  338. Parillo JE: Transvenous endomyocardial biopsy–clinical indications, potential complications and future applications. Chest 1986; 90: 155–157

    Article  Google Scholar 

  339. Parisi AF, Nieminen M, O’Boyle JE, Moynihan PF, Khun SF, Kloner RA, Folland ED, Schoen ET: Enhanced detection of the evolution of tissue changes after acute myocardial infarction using color-encoded two-dimensional echocardiography. Circulation 1982; 66: 764–769

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  340. Park 1W, Urbancyk M, Schüler S, Warnecke H, Hetzer R, Fleck E. Nutzen eines nichtinvasiven Parameters der frtlhdiastolischen Ventrikelfunktion zur Erkennung einer Abstoßungsreaktion nach Herztransplantation. Z Kardiol 1989; 78: 668–673

    Google Scholar 

  341. Parker KJ: Ultrasonic attenuation and absorption in liver tissue. Ultrasound Med Biol 1983; 9: 363–369

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  342. Peechatka F, Shung KK: Early detection of myocardial graft rejection by ultrasound: data acquisition system (abstr.). Ultrason Imaging 1985; 7: 96

    Google Scholar 

  343. Perez JE, Barzilai B, Madaras, E.I, Glueck RM, Saffitz JE, Johnston P, Miller JG, Sobel BE: Applicability of ultrasonic tissue characterization of calcification and fibrosis in cardiomyopathy. J Am Coll Cardiol 1984; 4: 88–92

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  344. Peter DJ, Flanagan LD, Cranley JJ: Analysis of blood clot echogenicity. J Clin Ultrasound 1986; 14: 111–116

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  345. Picano E, Distante A, Landini L, L’Abbate A: New information from the interaction of tissue structures and ultrasonic energy: an overview with reference to cardiology. J Nucl Med Allied Sci 1981; 25: 41–46

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  346. Picano E, Landini L, Distante A, Salvadori M, Lattanzi F, Masini M. L’Abbate: Angle dependance of backscatter in arterial tissue: a study in vitro. Circulation 1985; 72: 572–579

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  347. Picano E, Landini L, Distante A, Benassi A, Samelli R, L’Abbate A: Fibrosis, lipids and calcium in human atherosclerotic plaque: in vitro differentiation from normal aortic walls by ultrasonic attenuation. Circul Res 1985; 56: 556–561

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  348. Picano E, Landini L, Lattanzi F, Mazzarisi A, Sarnelli R, Distante A, Benassi A, L’Abbate A: The use of frequency histograms of ultrasonic backscatter amplitudes for detection of atherosclerosis in vitro. Circulation 1986; 74: 1093–1099

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  349. Picano E, Landini L, Lattanzi F, Mazzarisi A, Samelli R, Distante A, Benassi A, L’Abbate A: Time domain echo pattern evaluations from normal and atherosclerotic arterial walls: a study in vitro. Circulation 1988; 77: 654–659

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  350. Pinamonti B, Alberti E, Cigalotto A, Dreas L, Salvi A, Silvestri F, Camerini F: Echocardiographic findings in myocarditis. Am J Cardiol 1988; 62: 285–291

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  351. Pincu M, Schwartz G, Cordau SR, Fujibayashi Y, Merrbaum S: Attenuation correction in echocardiography. Ultrason Imaging 1986; 8: 86–106

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  352. Popp RL, Schroeder JS, Shumway NE: Ultrasonic studies for early detection of acute cardiac rejection. Transplantation 1971; 11: 543–550

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  353. Price RR, Jones TB, Goddard J, James AE: Basic concepts of ultrasonic tissue characterization. Radio Clin 1980; 18: 21–30

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  354. Räth U. Zuna I, Limberg, B, Schlaps DJ, Lorenz A, van Kaick G, Lorenz WJ, Kommerell B: Der Beitrag der Grauwerthistogramm-Analyse zur sonographischen Diagnostik des diffusen Leberparenchymschadens. Ultraschall Med 1984; 5: 94–97

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  355. Räth U, Limberg B, Schlaps D, Zuna I, Lorenz A, van Kaick G, Lorenz WI, Kommerell B: Ultrasonic tissue characterization based on B-scan image analysis (abstr.). Ultrason Imaging 1984; 6: 222

    Article  Google Scholar 

  356. Rath U, Schlaps D, Limberg B, Zuna I, Lorenz A, van Kaick G, Lorenz WI, Kommerell B: Diagnostic accuracy of computerized B-scan texture analysis and conventional ultrasonography in diffuse parenchymal and malignant liver disease. J Clin Ultrasound 1985; 13: 87–99

    Article  Google Scholar 

  357. Rath U, Zuna I, Lorenz A, Layer G, Schlaps D, Zerban H, Volk J, van Kaick G, Lorenz WJ, Bannasch JP: The ultrasound image texture of liver tumors (abstr.). Ultrason Imaging 1986; 8: 63

    Article  Google Scholar 

  358. Ramamurthy BR, Trahey GE: Motion detection in two dimensions using rf and detected video data (abstr.). Ultrason Imaging 1989; 11: 139

    Google Scholar 

  359. Ramos JR, Sigel B, Machi J, Lu S, Levine MH, Samuel SP, Robertson AL: The effect of extreme acid and alkali changes upon the echogenicity of blood. J Ultrasound Med 1985; 4: 513–518

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  360. Rasmussen S, Corya BC, Feigenbaum H, Knoebel SB: Detection of myocardial scar tissue by M-mode echocardiography Circulation 1978; 57: 230–237

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  361. Rasmussen S, Lovelace E, Knoebel SB: Echocardiographic detection of ischemic and infarcted myocardium. J Am Coll Cardiol 1984; 3: 733–743

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  362. Rhyne TL, Sagar KB, Wann SL, Haasler G: The myocardial signature, absolute backscatter cyclical variation, frequency variation and statistics. Ultrason Imaging 1986; 8: 107–120

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  363. Rhyne TL, Sagar KB, Pelc L, Warltier DC: Toward the calibrated cardiac image: using the ultrasound equation and maximum likelihood estimation of backscatter (abstr.). Ultrason Imaging 1988; 10: 76

    Article  Google Scholar 

  364. Rhyne TL, Sagar KB, Pelc L, Warltier DC: Optimal detection and quantification of ischemic myocardium in an imaging system (abstr.). Ultrason Imaging 1989; 11: 144

    Article  Google Scholar 

  365. Richardson PJ: Clinical aspects of myocarditis. In: Sekiguchi M, Olsen EGJ, Goodwin, JF (Eds), Myocarditis and related disorders: Proceedings of the International Symposium on Cardiomyopathy and Myocarditis, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, Tokyo 1985; pp 97–100

    Google Scholar 

  366. Roberts WC, Ferrans VJ: Pathologic anatomy of the cardiomyopathies. Hum Pathol 1975; 6: 287–342

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  367. Robinson DE, Gill RW, Kossoff G: Quantitative sonography. Ultrasound Med Biol 1986; 12: 555–565

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  368. Robinson DE, Wilson LS, Bianchi T: In vivo characterization of beams for ultrasonic attenuation measurements (abstr.). Ultrason Imaging 1984; 6: 217

    Article  Google Scholar 

  369. Robinson DE, Wilson LS, Doust B: Ultrasonic attenuation in liver and spleen (abstr.). Ultrason Imaging 1984; 6: 229

    Google Scholar 

  370. Robinson DE, Chen F, Wilson LS: Measurement of velocity of propagation from ultrasonic pulse-echo data. Ultrasound Med Biol 1989; 8: 413–420

    Article  Google Scholar 

  371. Rogers EW, Feigenbaum H, Weymann AE, Godley RW, Johnston KW, Eggleton RC: Possible detection of atherosclerotic coronary calcification by two-dimensional echocardiography. Circulation 1980; 62: 1046–1053

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  372. Romijn RL, Thijssen JM: Assessment of backscatter parameters by simulations and animal experiments (abstr.). Ultrason Imaging 1988; 10: 60

    Article  Google Scholar 

  373. Rorke M, Lizi F, King D, Feleppa E: Relationship between liver microstructure and clinical spectral features (abstr.). Ultrason Imaging 1989; 11: 136

    Article  Google Scholar 

  374. Rott HD, Newerla K, Bartel H, Guggenmoos-Holzmann I: Duchenne carrier detection: Significance of echodensity measurements in single calf muscles by the use of ultrasonic computerized tomography. In: Bondestam S (Ed), Proceedings of the Sixth Congress of the European Federation of Societies for Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology, Finnish Society for Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology, Helsinki 1987; p 242

    Google Scholar 

  375. Ruzyllo W, Rosnowski A, Dabrowski M: Profiles of biopsy-proven cases with myocarditis. In: Sekiguchi M, Olsen EGJ, Goodwin JF (Eds), Myocarditis and related disorders: Proceedings of the International Symposium on Cardiomyopathy and Myocarditis, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, Tokyo 1985; pp 107–110

    Google Scholar 

  376. Sagar KB, Hastillo A, Wolfgang TC: Left ventricle mass by echocardiography in cardiac transplant patients with acute rejection. Circulation 1981; 64: 216–220

    Google Scholar 

  377. Sagar KB, Pelc LE, Rhyne TL, Wann LS, Warltier DC: Influence of heart rate, preload, afterload, and inotropic state on myocardial ultrasonic backscatter. Circulation 1988; 77: 478–483

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  378. Saji T, Matsuo N, Hashiguchi R, Sato K, Itoh R, Umezawa T, Yamatomo S, Yoshima: Endomyocardial biopsy findings in pediatric patients with post myocarditic state. Jpn Heart J 1986; 50: 1201–1207

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  379. Sakabe Y, Hishida H, Kawamura K, Murashima Y, Kodama K, Sugiura Y, Hagiwara K, Mizuno Y: Ultrasonic tissue characterization in diagnosing myocardial infarction. J Cardiography 1987; 17: 49–58

    Google Scholar 

  380. Salomonsson G, Löfström B: Analysis of a system for ultrasonic imaging of attenuation and texture in soft tissue. Ultrason Imaging 1985; 7: 225–243

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  381. Sands KEF, Appel ML, Lilly LS, Schoen FJ, Mudge GH, Cohen RJ: Power spectrum analysis of heart rate variability in human cardiac transplant recipients. Circulation 1989; 79: 76–82

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  382. Sehgal CM, Greenleaf JF: Scattering of ultrasound by tissues. Ultrason Imaging 1984; 6: 60–80

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  383. Sekiguchi M, Yu ZX, Hasumi M, Hiroe M: Histopathologic and ultrastructural observations of acute and convalescent myocarditis: A serial endomyocardial biopsy study. In: Sekiguchi M, Olsen EGJ, Goodwin JF (Eds), Myocarditis and related disorders: Proceedings of the International Symposium on Cardiomyopathy and Myocarditis, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, Tokyo 1985; 143–153

    Google Scholar 

  384. Shaw TR, Logan-Sinclair RB, Surin C, McAnulty RI, Heard B: Relation between regional echo intensity and myocardial connective tissue in chronic left ventricular disease. Br Heart 1984; 51: 46–53

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  385. Shawker TH, Gana BS, Insana MF, Wagner RF, Stong GC, Jones B: Detection of tissue texture in human skeleton muscle preliminary of an in vivo and in vitro study (abstr.). Ultrason Imaging 1986; 8: 71

    Article  Google Scholar 

  386. Shmulewitz A, Walach E: Effect of image processing techniques for reduction of specular reflector noise and improvement of local attenuation estimates (abstr.). Ultrason Imaging 1989; 11: 123

    Article  Google Scholar 

  387. Shung KK, Fei DY, Ballard JO: Further studies on ultrasonic properties of blood clots. J Clin Ultrasound 1986; 14: 269–275

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  388. Sigelmann RA, Reid JM: Analysis and measurement of ultrasound backscattering from an ensemble of scatterers excited by sine-wave bursts. J Acoust Soc Am 1973; 53: 1351–1359

    Article  Google Scholar 

  389. Silverman RH, Coleman DJ, Lizzi FL, Torpey JH, Driller J, Iwamoto T, Burgess SEP, Rosado A: Ultrasonic tissue characterization and histopathology in tumor neografts following ultrasonically induced hyperthermia. Ultrasound Med Biol 1986; 12: 639–645

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  390. Siqueira-Filho AG, Conha CLP, Tajik AJ, Seward JB, Schattenberg TT, Giuliani ER: M-mode and two-dimensional echocardiographic features in cardiac amyloidosis. Circulation 1981; 63: 188–196

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  391. Skorton DJ: Quantitative texture analysis of two-dimensional echocardiograms: application to the diagnosis of acute myocardial contusion (abstr.). Am J Cardiol 1982; 49: 931

    Article  Google Scholar 

  392. Skorton DJ, Collins SM, Woskoff SD, Bean JA, Melton HE: Range-and azimuth-dependent variability of image texture in two-dimensional echocardiograms. Circulation 1983; 68: 834–840

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  393. Skorton DJ, Collins SM, Nichols J, Pandian NG, Bean JA, Kerber RE: Quantitative texture analysis in two-dimensional echocardiography: application to the diagnosis of experimental myocardial contusion. Circulation 1983; 68: 217–223

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  394. Skorton DJ, Melton HE, Pandian NG, Nichols J, Koyanagi S, Marcus ML, Collins SM, Kerber RE: Detection of acute myocardial infarction in closed-chest dogs by analysis of regional two-dimensional echocardiographic gray-level distributions. Circulation Res 1983; 52: 36–44

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  395. Skorton DJ, Collins SM: Digital computer image analysis in echocardiography. Echocardiography 1984; 1: 15–40

    Article  Google Scholar 

  396. Skorton DJ, Collins SM: Quantitative echocardiographic image texture: normal contraction-related variability Ultrason Imaging 1984; 6: 220

    Google Scholar 

  397. Skorton DJ, Collins SM, Garcia E, Geiser EA, Hillard W, Koppes W, Linker D, Schwartz G: Digital signal and image processing in echocardiography. Am Heart J 1985; 110: 1266–1283

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  398. Skorton DJ, Collins SM: Directions in Cardiac Imaging. Ann Intern Med 1985; 102: 795–799

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  399. Skorton DJ, Collins SM, Kerber RE: Digital image processing and analysis in echocardiography. Am Heart J 1985; 102: 1266–1283

    Google Scholar 

  400. Skorton DJ, Chivers RC, Collins SM: Ultrasonic tissue characterization in cardiology. Am J Noninvas Cardiol 1987; 1: 88–95

    Google Scholar 

  401. Skorton DJ: Echocardiography and the evolution of cardiac imaging. Echocardiography 1987; 4: 173–185

    Article  Google Scholar 

  402. Skorton DJ, Johnson MR, Collins SM: Videodensitometric techniques in cardiac imaging for tissue characterization (abstr.). Ultrason Imaging 1987; 9: 218

    Google Scholar 

  403. Skorton DJ: Ultrasound tissue characterization: Can the state of the myocardium be assessed directly yet noninvasively. J Amer Coll Cardiol 1989; 13: 92–94

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  404. Smith SW, Wagner RF: Ultrasound speckle size and lesion signal to noise ratio: verification of theory. Ultrason Imaging 1984; 6: 174–180

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  405. Sommer GF, Sue JY: Image processing to reduce ultrasonic speckle. J Ultrasound Med 1983; 2: 413–415

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  406. Sommer G.F, Joynt LF, Hayes DL, Macovski A: Stochastic frequency-domain tissue characterization: application to human spleens in vivo. Ultrason Imaging 1983; 20: 82–86

    Google Scholar 

  407. Song, TK, Park SB: Attenuation estimation of soft tissue by the entropy method with reduction of speckle noise effect: Simulation and experimental results (abstr.). Ultrason Imaging 1989; 11: 124

    Article  Google Scholar 

  408. Sun C, Wee WG: Neighboring gray dependence matrix for texture classification. Comp Vision Graph Imag Process 1982; 23: 341–352

    Article  Google Scholar 

  409. Schäfers H-J, Haverich A, Wahlers T: Herztransplantation–postoperatives Management Z *p487XK 1987; 176: 259–268

    Google Scholar 

  410. Schlaps D, Räth U, Volk JF, Zuna I, Lorenz A, Lehmann KJ, Lorenz D, van Kaik G, Lorenz WI: Ultrasonic tissue characterization using a diagnostic expert system. In: Bacharach SL (Ed), Information Processing in Medical Imaging, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, The Hague, Boston, London 1986; pp 343–363

    Google Scholar 

  411. Schnee M: Early complications of heart transplantation Texas Heart Inst J 1987; 14: 257–261

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  412. Schnittger I, Vieli A, Heiserman JE, Director BA, Billingham ME, Ellis SG, Kernoff RS, Takamoto T, Popp RL: Ultrasonic tissue characterization: detection of acute myocardial ischemia in dogs. Circulation 1985; 72: 193–199

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  413. Schroeder JS, Popp RL: Acute rejectin following cardiac transplantation. Circulation 1969; 4: 155–162

    Google Scholar 

  414. Schultheiss H-P: Virusmyokarditis–neue Aspekte zum Pathomechanismus, zur Diagnose und zur Therapie. Wiener klin Wochenschr 1988; 100: 779–785

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  415. Schuster E, Knofiach P, Huber K, Grabner GA: An interactive processing system for ultrasonic compound imaging, real-time image processing and texture analysis Ultrason Imaging 1986; 8: 131–150

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  416. Tak T, Gamage N, Lin SL, Rahimtoola SH, Chandraratna PAN: Identification of textural difference in subsets of patients with mitral valve prolapse. Am J Cardiol 1987; 60: 917–922

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  417. Tak T, Jones JP, Rahimtoola SH, Chandraratna PAN: Ultrasonic tissue characterization methods in the diagnosis of coronary artery disease. In: Kerber RC, Visser C, Kan G, Meltzer R (Eds), Echocardiography in Coronary Artery Disease, Kuwer Academic Publishers, Boston, Dordrecht, Lancester 1988; pp 235–251

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  418. Tak T, Rahimtoola SH, Kumar A, Gamae N, Chandraratna PAN: Value of digital image processing of two-dimensional echocardiograms in differentiating active from chronic vegetations of infective endocarditis. Circulation 1988; 78: 116–123

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  419. Takamoto T, Nitta M, Akimoto K, Taniguchi K: Ultrasonic tissue characterization in the diagnosis of cardiac amyloidosis. Eur Heart.’ 1988; 9: 188

    Google Scholar 

  420. Tanaka M, Terasawa Y: Echocardiography evaluation of the tissue character of the myocardium. Jpn Circ J 1979; 43: 367–376

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  421. Tanaka M, Nitta S, Nitta K, Sogo Y, Yamamoto A, Katahira Y, Sato N, Ohkawai H, Tezuka F: Non-invasive estimation by cross sectional echocardiography of myocardial damage in cardiomyopathy. Br Heart J 1985; 53: 137–152

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  422. Tanaka M, Fuhwarn H, Osodera L, Jinn D, Masuda M, Hamashima Y, Kawai C: Quantitative analysis of narrowings of intramyocardial small arteries in normal hearts, hypertensive hearts, and hearts with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy Circulation–New York 75 (1987) 1130–1139

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  423. Taylor AL: Correlations between imaging techniques and histopathology in myocardial infarction and selected cardiomyopathies. Echocardiography 1989; 6: 175–184

    Article  Google Scholar 

  424. Tazelaar H, Billingham ME: Leucocytic infiltrates in idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. A source on confusion with active myocarditis. Am J Surg Pathol 1986; 10: 405–412

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  425. Thijssen JM: Instrumentation and standardization of ultrasonography. In: Thijssen JM (Ed), Ultrasonic tissue characterization: clinical achievement and technological potentials, Stafleu’s Scientific Publishing Company, Brussels 1980; pp 286292

    Google Scholar 

  426. Thijssen JM: Physics and technology of ultrasonography. In: Thijssen JM (Ed), Ultrasonic tissue characterization: clinical achievements and technological potentials, Stafleu’s Scientific Publishing Company, Brussels 1980; pp 133–169

    Google Scholar 

  427. Thijssen 1M, Cloostermans MJ, Verhoef WM: Ultrasonic tissue differentiation in ophthalmology. In: Thijssen JM, Nicholas D (Eds), Ultrasonic Tissue Characterization: Proceedings of the Second European Communities Workshop, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, The Hague, Boston, London 1982; pp 146–157

    Google Scholar 

  428. Tillmanns G, Ikedo S, Hansen H: Microcirculation in the ventricle of the dog and turtle. Circ Res 1974; 34: 561–568

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  429. Trautenberg E: Computer simulations of the interaction of ultrasound with biological tissue: basic physical concepts and effects (abstr.). Ultrason Imaging 1988; 10: 61

    Article  Google Scholar 

  430. Triendl EE: Texturerkennung and Texturreproduktion. Kybernetik 1973; 13: 1–5

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  431. Tristam M, Barbosa DC, Cosgrove DO, Nassiri DK, Bamberg JC, Hill CR: Ultrasonic study of in vivo kinetic characteristics of human tissue. Ultrasound Med Biol 1986; 12: 827–937

    Article  Google Scholar 

  432. Tristam M, Barbosa DC, Bamber JC, Cosgrove DO, Hill CR: Ultrasonic analysis of soft tissue movement in clinical assessment of malignant tumors (abstr.). Ultrason Imaging 1986; 8: 45

    Google Scholar 

  433. Troy EB, Deutsch ES, Rosenfeld G: Gray-level manipulation experiments for texture analysis. IEEE Trans Sys Man Cybem 1973; 3: 91–98

    Google Scholar 

  434. Tuthill TA, Baggs RB, Parker KJ: Liver glycogen and water storage: effect on ultrasound attenuation (abstr.). Ultrason Imaging 1989; 11: 138

    Google Scholar 

  435. Valantine HA, Fowler MB, Hunt SA: Changes in doppler echocardiographic indices of left ventricular function as potential markers of acute rejection. Circulation 1986; 74: 159–175

    Google Scholar 

  436. Valantine HA, Appleton CP, Hade LK, Hunt SA, Billingham ME, Shumway NE, Stinson EB, Popp RL: A hemodynamic and doppler echocardiographic study of ventricular function in long-term cardiac allograft recipients. Circulation 1989; 79: 66–75

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  437. Vandenberg BF, Kieso R, Fox-Eastham K: Quantitation of myocardial perfusion by contrast echocardiography: Analysis of contrast gray level appearance variables and intracyclic variability. J Amer Coll Cardiol 1989; 13: 200–206

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  438. Vandenberg BF, Feinstein SB, Kieso RA, Hunt M, Kerber RE: Myocardial risk area and peak gray level measurement by contrast echocardiography: Effect of microbubble size and concentration, injection rate, and coronary vasodilation. Am Heart J 1988; 115: 733–738

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  439. Vered Z, Barzilai B, Mohr GA, Thomas LJ, Genton R, Sobel BE, Shoup, TA, Melton HE, Miller JG, Perez JE: Quantitative ultrasonic tissue characterization with real-time integrated backscatter imaging in normal human subjects and in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy. Circulation 1987; 76: 1967–1973

    Article  Google Scholar 

  440. Vered Z, Mohr GA, Barzilai B, Gessler Cj, Wickline SA, Wear KA, Shoup TA, Weiss AN, Sobel BE, Miller JG, Perez JE: Ultrasound integrated backscatter tissue characterization of remote myocardial infarction in human subjects. J Amer Coll Cardiol 1989; 13: 84–91

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  441. Vieli A, Heiserman J, Schnittger I, Popp RL: An improved stochastic approach to RF-amplitude analysis in ultrasonic cardiac tissue characterization. Ultrason Imaging 1984; 6: 139–151

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  442. Vijayaraghavan G, Davies J, Sandanandan S, Spry CFJ: Echocardiographic features of tropical endomyocardial disease in South India. Br Heart J 1983; 50: 450–459

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  443. Vlaisavljecic V: Echographic breast tissue characterization by computed analysis of histograms. Zdraystv Vestn 1985; 84: 303–306

    Google Scholar 

  444. Volk H-D, Falck P, Reinke P, Staffer G, Bürger W, Neuhaus K, Kiowski S, van Baehr R: Immunologische Aktivitätsdiagnostik zur Überwachung von Patienten nach Organtransplantation. Z Klin Med 1988; 43: 383–387

    Google Scholar 

  445. Volk J, Zuna I, Schlaps D, Räth U, Walz M, Lorenz A, Lorenz D, van Kaick G, Lorenz WJ: Scanner dependence and system correction of the mean grey level B-mode image parameters (abstr.) Ultrason Imaging 1986; 8: 62

    Google Scholar 

  446. Wagner RF, Smith SW, Sandrik JM: Statistics of speckle in ultrasound B-scans. IEEE Trans Son Ultrason 1983; 30: 156–163

    Article  Google Scholar 

  447. Warnecke H, Hetzer R, Schüler S, Süthoff U, Borst HG: Das intramyokardiale Elektrokardiogramm zur Abstoßungsdiagnostik nach Herztransplantation. Z Exp Chir 1986; 19: 209–211

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  448. Wear KA, Shoup TT, Popp RL: Mechanisms for ultrasonic variations during the cardiac cycle (abstr.). Ultrason Imaging 1985; 7: 95

    Article  Google Scholar 

  449. Wear KA, Schnittger I, Director BA, Haverich A, Billingham ME, Popp RL: Ultrasonic characterization of acute cardiac rejection from temporal evolution of echocardiograms (abstr.). Ultrason Imaging 1986; 8: 37

    Google Scholar 

  450. Wear KA, Popp RL: Effects of measurement system of estimates of statistical characteristics of myocardial ultrasonic echos (abstr.). Ultrason Imaging 1987; 9: 54

    Article  Google Scholar 

  451. Wear KA, Milunski MR, Wickline SA, Perez JE, Sobel BE, Miller JG: Discrimination between acutely-ischemic myocardium and remote infarct in dogs on the basis of frequency-dependent backscatter (abstr.). Ultrason Imaging 1988; 10: 78

    Google Scholar 

  452. Wear KA, Milunski MR, Wickline SA, Perez, JB, Sobel BE, Miller JG: Contraction-related variations in frequency dependence of backscatter from canine myocardium (abstr.). Ultrason Imaging 1989; 11: 143

    Google Scholar 

  453. Weiler A, Schütz A, Reichert D, Anthuber M, Kemkes BM: Complications in cardiac transplantation - a 7 year review (abstr.). Eur Heart J 1988; 9: 58

    Google Scholar 

  454. Weszka JS, Dyer ChR, Rosenfeld A: A comparative study of texture measures for terrain classification. IEEE Trans Sys Man Cybern 1976; 6: 269–285

    Google Scholar 

  455. Wickline SA, Thomas Ll, Miller JG, Sobel BE, Perez JE. The dependence of myocardial ultrasonic integrated backscatter on contractile performance. Circulation 1985; 72: 183–192

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  456. Wickline SA, Thomas LJ, Miller JG, Sobel BE, Perez JE: Sensitive detection of the effects of reperfusion on myocardium by ultrasonic tissue characterization with integrated backscatter. Circulation 1986; 74: 389–400

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  457. Wild LL, Reid JM: Further pilot echocardiographic studies on the histopathologic structure of tumors of the living intact human breast. Surg 1952; 28: 839–842

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  458. Wilhelmi W: Texturmerkmale, ihre Bestimmung und Anwendung. Bild u. Ton 1985; 38: 165–172

    Google Scholar 

  459. Wilson LS, Robinson DE, Griffiths KA, Manoharan A, Doust BD: Evaluation of ultrasonic attenuation in diffuse diseases of spleen and liver. Ultrason Imaging 1987; 9: 236–247

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  460. Wolff H, Schädlich M, Warnke H, Bohm J, Parsi RA, Romaniuk P, Meyer R, Evers G, Schubel B, Schuhmacher J, DreBler L, Engelmann U, Staffa G, Lohse W, Volk HD: Erste klinische Erfahrungen mit der Herztransplantation in der DDR. Zent bl Chir 1988; 113: 455–464

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  461. Wu JY, Shung KK: On the reflection method for imaging nonlinear tissue acoustic properties (abstr.). Ultrason Imaging 1989; 11: 148

    Article  Google Scholar 

  462. Yamakoshi Y, Sato J, Sato T: Tissue characterization by quasi, real time mapping of internal movement using forced vibration (abstr.). Ultrason Imaging 1989; 11: 139

    Google Scholar 

  463. Yao LX, Zagzebski JA, Madsen EL: Backscatter coefficient measurements using a reference phantom to extract depth-dependent instrumentation factors (abstr.). Ultrason Imaging 1989; 11: 132

    Google Scholar 

  464. Yaremko M, Lizzi F, Coleman DJ, Silvermann R, Herbst J: Ultrasonic tissue analysis for predicting and monitoring treatment response in ocular tumors (abstr.). Ultrason Imaging 1984; 6: 224

    Article  Google Scholar 

  465. Yaremko MM, Dumke AE, Silverman R, Lizzi F, Colemann DJ: Three-dimensional ultrasonic tissue characterization and imaging (abstr.) Ultrason Imaging 1989; 11: 150

    Google Scholar 

  466. Youssef D, Kadah YM: Ultrasonic tissue characterization of breast masses using a diagnostic expert system. In: Lemke HU, Rhodes ML, Jaffe CC, Felix R (Eds), Computer Assisted Radiology, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, Tokyo 1989; pp 240–248

    Google Scholar 

  467. Zagzebski JA, Madson EL, Goodsitt MM: Quantitative tests of a three dimensional gray-scale texture model. Ultrason Imaging 1985; 7: 252–263

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  468. Zbilut JP, Murdock DK, Lawson L: Use of power spectral analysis of respiratory sinus arrhythmia to detect graft rejection J Heart Transplant 1988; 7: 280–288

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  469. Zeiher AM, Wollschläger H, Just H: Assessment of cardiac cycle-dependent variation in myocardial echo intensities by digital image processing of 2D-echocardiograms. Biomed Techn 1986; 31: 138–142

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  470. Zuna I: Computerized ultrasonic tissue characterization: methods and clinical use In: Lemke HU, Rhodes ML, Jaffe CC, Felix R (Eds), Computer Assisted Radiology, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, Tokyo 1987; pp 155–162

    Google Scholar 

  471. Zuna I, Volk J, Schlaps D, Râth U, Walz M, Lorenz A, Lorenz P, van Kaick G, Lorenz WJ: Transferability of B-mode image parameter information (abstr.). Ultrason Imaging 1986; 8: 62

    Google Scholar 

  472. Zwehl W, Areeda J, Schwartz G, Feinstein S, Ong K, Meerbaum S: Physical factors influencing quantitation of two dimensional contrast echo amplitudes. J Am Coll Cardiol 1984; 8: 157–164

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1993 Dr. Dietrich Steinkopff Verlag, GmbH & Co. KG, Darmstadt

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Lieback-Zimmermann, E. (1993). Literaturverzeichnis. In: Computergestützte sonographische Gewebedifferenzierung des Myokards. Fortschritte der Herz-, Thorax- und Gefäßchirurgie, vol 1. Steinkopff. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-85424-8_9

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-85424-8_9

  • Publisher Name: Steinkopff

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-7985-0950-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-85424-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics