Skip to main content

Transmural distribution of myocardial blood flow and of coronary reserve in canine left ventricular hypertrophy

Transmurale Verteilung der Myokarddurchblutung und der Koronarreserve in Hunden mit Hypertrophie des linken Ventrikels

  • Conference paper
  • 29 Accesses

Summary

Left ventricular hypertrophy was induced by banding of the ascending aorta in puppies at the age of 6 weeks. At the age of one year left ventricular weight per body weight was increased by 87% compared to control litter mates. While myocardial perfusion and myocardial oxygen consumption per 100 g were identical in the hypertrophy and control group, there was a significantly diminished ratio of subendocardial/subepicardial flow in the hypertrophy group during moderate exercise. With maximal coronary dilation subendocardial diastolic resistance (mm Hg/ml · min-1 per 100 g) was 0.16 ± 0.03 in the control group and 0.26 ± 0.03 in the hypertrophy group. This diminished coronary reserve indicates an insufficient growth of the vascular bed in these hypertrophied hearts.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   49.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Bassenge, E., W. A. Grunewald, R. Manz, W. v. Restorff, J. Holtz: Trans-mural distribution of intracapillary Hb-O2-saturation and of blood flow in canine left ventricle. Pflügers Arch. 365, R 4 (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  2. Downey, F., F. A. Bashour, R. B. Boatwright, P. E. Paker, S. J. Kechejian: Uniformity of transmural perfusion in anesthetized dogs with maximally dilated coronary circulations. Circulat. Res. 37, 111 (1975).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Downey, J. M., E. S. Kirk: Distribution of the coronary blood flow across the canine heart wall during systole. Circulat. Res. 34, 251 (1974).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Dunn, R. B., D. M. Griggs, Jr.: Transmural gradients in ventricular tissue metabolites produced by stopping coronary blood flow in the dog. Circulat. Res. 37, 438 (1975).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Gamble, W. J., C. Phornphutkul, A. E. Kumar, G. L. Sanders, F. J. Mamasek, R. G. Monroe: Ventricular performance, coronary flow, and MVO, in aortic coarctation hypertrophy. Amer. J. Physiol. 224, 877 (1973).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Hess, D. S., R. J. Bache: Transmural distribution of myocardial blood flow during systole in the awake dog. Circulat. Res. 38, 5 (1976).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Holtz, J., E. Bassenge, W. v. Restorff, E. Mayer: Transmural differences in myocardial blood flow and in coronary dilatory capacity in hemodiluted conscious dogs. Basic Res. Cardiol. 71, 36 (1976).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Malik, A. B., T. Abe, H. O’Kane, A. S. Geha: Cardiac function, coronary flow, and oxygen consumption in stable left ventricular hypertrophy. Amer. J. Physiol. 225, 186 (1973).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Malik, A. B., T. Abe, H. O’Kane, A. S. Geha: Cardiac performance in ventricular hypertrophy induced by pressure and volume overloading. J. Appl. Physiol. 37, 867 (1974).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Rakusan, K., W. du Mesnil de Rochemont, W. Braasch, H. Tschopp, R. J. Bing: Capacity of the terminal vascular bed during normal growth, in cardiomegaly, and in cardiac atrophy. Circulat. Res. 21, 209 (1967).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Sasayama, S., J. Ross, D. Franklin, C. M. Bloor, S. Bishop, R. B. Dilley: Adaptations of the left ventricle to chronic pressure overload. Circulat. Res. 38, 172 (1976).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Schaper, W., W. Flameng, B. Winkler, B. Wüsten, W. Türschmann, G. Neugebauer, M. Carl, S. Pasyk: Quantification of collateral resistance in acute and chronic experimental coronary occlusion in the dog. Circulat. Res. 39, 371 (1976).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Trenouth, R. S., N. C. Phelps, W. A. Neill: Determinants of left ventricular hypertrophy and oxygen supply in chronic aortic valve disease. Circulation 53, 644 (1976).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1977 Dr. Dietrich Steinkopff Verlag, Darmstadt

About this paper

Cite this paper

Holtz, J., v. Restorff, W., Bard, P., Bassenge, E. (1977). Transmural distribution of myocardial blood flow and of coronary reserve in canine left ventricular hypertrophy. In: Jacob, R. (eds) The Hypertrophied Heart. Steinkopff. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-85299-2_31

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-85299-2_31

  • Publisher Name: Steinkopff

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-7985-0482-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-85299-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics