Summary
Left ventricular hypertrophy was induced by banding of the ascending aorta in puppies at the age of 6 weeks. At the age of one year left ventricular weight per body weight was increased by 87% compared to control litter mates. While myocardial perfusion and myocardial oxygen consumption per 100 g were identical in the hypertrophy and control group, there was a significantly diminished ratio of subendocardial/subepicardial flow in the hypertrophy group during moderate exercise. With maximal coronary dilation subendocardial diastolic resistance (mm Hg/ml · min-1 per 100 g) was 0.16 ± 0.03 in the control group and 0.26 ± 0.03 in the hypertrophy group. This diminished coronary reserve indicates an insufficient growth of the vascular bed in these hypertrophied hearts.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Bassenge, E., W. A. Grunewald, R. Manz, W. v. Restorff, J. Holtz: Trans-mural distribution of intracapillary Hb-O2-saturation and of blood flow in canine left ventricle. Pflügers Arch. 365, R 4 (1976).
Downey, F., F. A. Bashour, R. B. Boatwright, P. E. Paker, S. J. Kechejian: Uniformity of transmural perfusion in anesthetized dogs with maximally dilated coronary circulations. Circulat. Res. 37, 111 (1975).
Downey, J. M., E. S. Kirk: Distribution of the coronary blood flow across the canine heart wall during systole. Circulat. Res. 34, 251 (1974).
Dunn, R. B., D. M. Griggs, Jr.: Transmural gradients in ventricular tissue metabolites produced by stopping coronary blood flow in the dog. Circulat. Res. 37, 438 (1975).
Gamble, W. J., C. Phornphutkul, A. E. Kumar, G. L. Sanders, F. J. Mamasek, R. G. Monroe: Ventricular performance, coronary flow, and MVO, in aortic coarctation hypertrophy. Amer. J. Physiol. 224, 877 (1973).
Hess, D. S., R. J. Bache: Transmural distribution of myocardial blood flow during systole in the awake dog. Circulat. Res. 38, 5 (1976).
Holtz, J., E. Bassenge, W. v. Restorff, E. Mayer: Transmural differences in myocardial blood flow and in coronary dilatory capacity in hemodiluted conscious dogs. Basic Res. Cardiol. 71, 36 (1976).
Malik, A. B., T. Abe, H. O’Kane, A. S. Geha: Cardiac function, coronary flow, and oxygen consumption in stable left ventricular hypertrophy. Amer. J. Physiol. 225, 186 (1973).
Malik, A. B., T. Abe, H. O’Kane, A. S. Geha: Cardiac performance in ventricular hypertrophy induced by pressure and volume overloading. J. Appl. Physiol. 37, 867 (1974).
Rakusan, K., W. du Mesnil de Rochemont, W. Braasch, H. Tschopp, R. J. Bing: Capacity of the terminal vascular bed during normal growth, in cardiomegaly, and in cardiac atrophy. Circulat. Res. 21, 209 (1967).
Sasayama, S., J. Ross, D. Franklin, C. M. Bloor, S. Bishop, R. B. Dilley: Adaptations of the left ventricle to chronic pressure overload. Circulat. Res. 38, 172 (1976).
Schaper, W., W. Flameng, B. Winkler, B. Wüsten, W. Türschmann, G. Neugebauer, M. Carl, S. Pasyk: Quantification of collateral resistance in acute and chronic experimental coronary occlusion in the dog. Circulat. Res. 39, 371 (1976).
Trenouth, R. S., N. C. Phelps, W. A. Neill: Determinants of left ventricular hypertrophy and oxygen supply in chronic aortic valve disease. Circulation 53, 644 (1976).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1977 Dr. Dietrich Steinkopff Verlag, Darmstadt
About this paper
Cite this paper
Holtz, J., v. Restorff, W., Bard, P., Bassenge, E. (1977). Transmural distribution of myocardial blood flow and of coronary reserve in canine left ventricular hypertrophy. In: Jacob, R. (eds) The Hypertrophied Heart. Steinkopff. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-85299-2_31
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-85299-2_31
Publisher Name: Steinkopff
Print ISBN: 978-3-7985-0482-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-85299-2
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive