Zusammenfassung
Verunreinigungen von Böden durch organische und anorganische Verbindungen haben sich großteils bereits in den vergangenen Jahrzehnten akkumuliert, erfolgen aber auch heute noch laufend durch unsachgemäße Ablagerung, Ausbringung von Schlämmen, insbesonders auf landwirtschaftlich genutzte Flächen, gasförmige Immissionen, sowie durch Unfälle. Allein in Österreich wurden von den Bundesländern gemäß Altlastensanierungsgesetz 1989 bisher etwa 18.000 Verdachtsflächen gemeldet, wovon etwa 1000 vom Umweltbundesamt bereits in den Verdachtsflächenkataster aufgenommen und 87 bereits zu Altlasten erklärt wurden. Europaweit schätzt man etwa 0,4% der Landfläche als kontaminiert ein (Thome-Kozmienski 1988).
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Braun, R., Bauer, E., Pennerstorfer, C., Kraushofer, G. (1995). Verfahrenstechnische Konsequenzen von Einflußfaktoren auf biologische Bodensanierungsverfahren. In: Margesin, R., Schneider, M., Schinner, F. (eds) Praxis der mikrobiologischen Bodensanierung. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-85196-4_4
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