Zusammenfassung
Auch wenn die Themensetzung in erster Linie die entzündlich bedingten Komplikationen im Bereich der vorderen Schädelbasis ist, erscheint es doch geboten, die von den Nasennebenhöhlen ausgehenden orbitalen Komplikationen nochmals kurz zu besprechen. Nicht nur bestehen oft fließende Übergänge von orbitalen zu frontobasalen und intrakraniellen Komplikationen, auch die Läsionen des Sehnerven verlangen eine Auseinandersetzung mit der Orbita und ihren angrenzenden Strukturen. Angesichts der zunehmenden Häufigkeit endonasaler Eingriffe erschien es sinnvoll, auch die direkt und indirekt iatrogen ausgelösten Komplikationen zu besprechen und — soweit möglich — Konzepte zu deren Vermeidung aufzuzeigen. Potentielle Gefahren, welche durch die Verwendung allogener und sonstiger Fremdmaterialien für Diagnose und Therapie entstehen können, finden nur kurze Erwähnung, da sie im wesentlichen Themen des letztjährigen Hauptreferates waren; zum Teil werden sie auch — wie z.B. die Spätkomplikationen durch Verwendung von Histacrylkleber an der Schädelbasis — von anderen Referenten besprochen (Kapitel Draf, S. 105ff.). In einem eigenen Kapitel vorgestellt dagegen werden die Möglichkeiten und die — bei korrekter Anwendung — geringen Komplikationen der intrathekalen Anwendung von Natriumfluoreszein bei der Lokalisation und Versorgung von Liquorfisteln. Ein Kapitel über persönliche Techniken zur endoskopisch-chirurgischen Versorgung von Liquorfisteln und Meningoenzephalozelen sowie zur endoskopischen Technik der Opticus-und Orbitadekompression runden das Thema ab. Es möchte als Beitrag zu einer heute in vielen Fällen möglichen „minimal invasiven“, den Patienten nur gering traumatisierenden, vom HNO-Chirurgen durchführbaren Technik verstanden sein.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Literatur
Aebert H, Hünefeld G, Regel G (198) Paranasal sinusitis and sepsis in ICU patients with nasotracheal intubation. Intens Care Med 15: 27–30
Ahmadi J, Keane JR, Segall HD, Zee CS (1985) CT observations pertinent to septic cavernous sinus thrombosis. Amer J Neuroradiol 6: 755–758
Ahyai A, Helwig AT (1990) Entzündliche Nasennebenhöhlenprozesse and Ophthalmoplegie — erweiterte diagnostische Möglichkeiten durch Computertomographie and Kernspintomographie. Neurochirurgia 33: 11–15
Albegger K (1992) Unspezifische Entzündungen der Nasennebenhöhlen. In: Oto-Rhino-Laryngologie. Bd 2:216–227. Thieme, Stuttgart New York. Hrsg. Naumann Helms Herberhold Kastenbauer
Anaissie EJ, Shikhani AH (1985) Rhinocerebral mucor-mycosis with internal carotid occlusion: report of two cases and review of the literature. Laryngoscope 95: 1107–1113
Anderson RL, Edwards JJ (1980) Bilateral visual loss after blepharoplasty. Ann Plast Surg 5: 288–292
Antoine GA, Grundfast KM (1987) Periorbital cellulitis. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 13: 273–278
Ashikawa R (1986) Hemorrhage from the internal carotid artery during endonasal sinusectomy. Oto-Rhino-Laryngology (Tokyo) 29: 677–684
Ashikawa R, Ichikawa T (1986) Severe visual disturbance after exposure of the optical canal during intranasal ethmosphenoidectomy. Rhinology 24: 211–217
Ashikawa R et al. (1989) Cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea caused by surgical injury. Oto-Rhino-Laryngol Tokyo 32: 419–428
Ataya NL (1986) Extradural haematoma secondary to chronic sinusitis: a case report. J Laryng (London) 100: 951–953
Avery LB (1953) The sense organs. In: Schaefer JP (ed) Morris human anatomy. Blakiston, New York S 1152–1153
Aviv JE, Lawson W, Bottone EJ, Sachdev VP, Som PM, Biller HF (1990) Multiple intracranial mucoceles associated with phaeohyphomycosis of the paranasal sinuses. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 116: 1210–1213
Awerbuch G, Labadie EL, Dalen JWT van (1989) Reversible optic neuritis secondary to paranasal sinusitis. Eur Neurol 29: 189–193
Baker AS (1991) Role of anaerobic bacteria in sinusitis and its complications. Ann Otol Laryngol Suppl 154: 17–22
Becker H (1983) Paraffinoma as a complication of nasal packing. Plastic and Reconstr Surg 72: 735–736
Becker W, Naumann HH, Pfaltz CR (1989) HNO-Heilkunde. 4 Aufl Thieme, Stuttgart
Belli A, Dow CJ, Monroe P (1987) Radiographic appearance of frontal ostemyelitis in two patients with extradural abscess
Bellini MJ (1987) Blindness in a diver following sinus barotrauma. J Laryngol Otol 101: 386–389
Ben-Uri R, Palma L, Kaveh Z (1989) Case report: septic thrombosis of the cavernous sinus: diagnosis with the aid of computed tomography. Clin Rad 40: 520–522
Berendes J (1963) Grundsätzliches zur Begutachtung der iatrogenen Erblindung durch Siebbeinoperation. HNO 11: 25–28
Berendes J, Straub W (1965) Begutachtung einer totalen Ophthalmoplegie durch Schädigung des Ganglion ciliare in Zusammenhang mit Siebbeinoperation. HNO 13: 322–326
Bertran JM, Martinez-Vidal A (1990) Orbital complications of sinusitis. Study of 40 cases. Ann Otorinolaringol Ibero Am 17: 235–249
Bizinski J, Koszewski W (1988) Causes and incidence of abscesses of the brain and cerebellum in adults. Neurol Neurochir Pl 22: 228–232
Bolger WE, Parsons DS (1990) Treatment of recurrent sinus barotrauma in aviators: Comparision of functional endoscopie and „classic“ sinus surgery techniques. Arnerican Journal of Rhinology Vol 43: 75–81
Bos AP, Tibboel D, Hazebrock FWJ (1989) Sinusitis: Hidden source of sepsis in postoperative pediatric intensive care patients. Crit care med 17 /9: 885–888
Bradley PJ, Shaw MD (1983) Three decades of brain abscesses in Merseyside. J Royal Col Sur 4: 223–228
Bradley PJ, Manning KP, Shaw MD (1984) Brain abscess secondary to paranasal sinusitis. J Laryng and Otol 98: 719–725
Brassel F, Becker H (1992) Transarterial Embolization of carotid-cavernous sinus fistulas by plantiunum coils. Abstracts 1st Int Skull Base Congress: 153
Braun JJ, Paurobally AE, Conraux C (1987) Les aspergilloses naso-sinusiennes. A propos de 35 cas. Ann OtoLaryng (Paris) 104: 1–8
Braunsdorf WE (1989) Transshpenoidale Meningoenzephalozele als Ursache einer Hypophysenvorderlappeninsuffizienz. Nervenarzt 60: 441–443
Breh J, Prucha J, Podhola K (1989) Multiple rhinogenic intracranial abscesses. Csek Otolaryngol 37: 239–242
Brusis T, Rister M (1986) Rhinocerebrale Mukormykose als Komplikation der Zystostatikatherapie. HNO Berlin 34: 262–266
Bujía J, Alsalameh S, Jerez R, Naumann A, Burmester G (1992) Bedeutung von Immunreaktionen gegenüber Knorpelgewebe bei der Verwendung von Knorpeltransplantaten in der Nasenchirurgie: Nachweis von Anti-Kollagen-Antikörper. Laryngo-Rhino-Otologie 71: 472–476
Buus DR, Tse DT, Farris BK (1990) Ophthalmic complications of sinus surgery. Ophthalmology 97 /5: 612–619
Caroli A, Joosen E, Huyneghem L van, Dourov N, Heyman R (1985) A propos d’un das d’aspergillose sinus-sienne associée à une paralysie faciale périphérique. Acta stomat belg 82: 167–174
Chalstrey S, Pfleiderer AG, Moffat DA (1991) Persisting incidence and mortality of sinogenic cerebral abscess: a continuing reflection of late clinical diagnosis. Roy Soc Med 84: 193–195
Chawla HS, Goodwin JA, Ticho BH, Feist RM (1991) Orbital and sinus inflammation with secondary optic neuropathy. Ann Ophthalmol 23: 231–233
Chandler JR, Langenbrunner DJ, Stenvens ER (1970) The pathogenesis of orbital complications in acute sinusitis. Laryngoscope 80: 1414–1428
Cheng HH, Chung SY, Lee YM, Liu CM (1991) Proptosis and optic nerve compression caused by unilateral ethmoidal pyocele: a case report. Chung Hua I Hsueh Tsa Chih 48 /3: 247–252
Chilla R (1987) Histoacryl-induzierte Spätkomplikationen nach Duraplastiken an der Fronto-and Otobasis. HNO 35: 250–251
Chkannikov AN, Deriugina OV, Timirgaliev MKH (1990) Suppurative sphenoiditis complicated by thrombophlebitis of the cavernous sinus and meningitis in a pregnant woman. Vestn Otorinolaryngol 4: 80–81
Choi S, Lawson W, Urken ML (1988) Subperiosteal orbital hematoma: an unusual complication of sinusitis. Arch Otolaryng 114: 1464–1466
Clary R, Eavey R, Weber AL, Oot RF (1988) Orbital cellulitis with abscess formation caused by sinusitis. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 97: 211–212
Clayman GL, Adams GL, Paugh DR et al. (1991) Intra-cranial complications of paranasal sinusitis: a combined institutional review. Laryngoscope 101: 234–239
Cudennec YF, Maurin JF, Poncet JL, Rondet P, N’Guyen T, Buffe P (1990) Isolates sphenoidal aspergillosis presenting as an optic neuropathy. Rev Laryngol Otol Rhinol Bord 111: 227–230
Daya S, To SS (1990) A „silent“ intracranial complication of frontal sinusitis. J Laryngol Otol 104: 645–647
Deans JA, Welch AR (1991) Acute isolated sphenoid sinusitis: a disease with complications. J Larnygol Otol 105: 1072–1074
Deitmer T, Scheffler R (1990) Nasal physiology in swimmers and swimmers’ sinusitis. Acta Otolaryngol Stockhol 110: 286–291
Deutschman CS, Wilton PB, Sinow J et al. (1985) Parana-sal sinusitis: A common complication of nasotracheal intubation in neurosurgical patients. Neurosurgery 17: 296–299
Dewer M, Dfouny C, DePaepe E (1990) Ethmoiditis and its orbital complications in children. Rev ed Brux 11/ 3: 54–58
Dickson WA, Inglish TJJ (1988) Cialit-preserved cartilage: failure to guarantee sterility. Br J Plast Surg 41: 408–409
Dietrich U, Feldges A, Nau HE, Löhr E (1989) Epidural abscess following frontal sinusitis–demonstration of communication by epidural contrast medium and coronal computerized tomography. Compt Med Imag Graph 13: 351–354
DiNubile MJ (1988) Septic thrombosis of the cavernous sinuses. Arch Neurol 45: 567–571
Doyle PW, Woodham JD (1991) Microbiology and histopathology of chronic ethmoiditis. J Otolaryngology Vol 20 /6: 445–447
Draf W (1982) Die chirurgische Behandlung entzündlicher Erkrankungen der Nasennebenhöhlen: Indikationen, Operationsverfahren, Gefahren, Fehler and Komplikationen, Revisionschirurgie. Arch Otorhinolaryngol 235:133–305, 367–377
Draf W (1992) Endonasale mikro-endoskopische Pansinusoperation bei chronischer Sinusitis. III Endonasale mikro-endoskopische Stirnhöhlenchirurgie: Eine Standortbestimmung Otorhinolaryngol Nova 2: 118–125
Ducolombier A, Sterkers JM, Tardivel M, Viala P, Boissonnas A, Cudennec Y, Pharaboz C et al. (1987) Complications neurochirugicales des sinusites para-nasales: conduite à tenir. Cah ORL 22: 186–192
Eichenlaub D (1992) Reise-und Tropenkrankheiten. In: Oto-Rhino-Laryngologie. Bd 2:426–429. Thieme, Stuttgart New York
Eitzen JP, Elsas FJ (1991) Strabismus following endoscopic intranasal sinus surgery. J Pediat 28: 168–170
Elango S, Reddy TN (1990) Orbital complications of acute sinusitis. Singapore Med J 31: 341–344
Ellis CJK, Daniel SE, Kennedy PG, Oppenheimer SM, Scaravilli F (1985) Rhino-orbital zygomycosis. Journal Neurol Neurosurg Psychiat 48: 455–458
Esakowitz L, Cohen SD, Adams J et al. (1987) Rhinoorbital-cerebral mucormycosis. A clinical-pathological report of two cases. Scott Med J 32 /6: 180–182
Estrem SA, Tully R, Davis WE (1990) Rhinocerebral mucormycosis: computed tomographic imaging of cavernous sinus thrombosis. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 99: 160–161
Fairbanks DNF (1986) Complications of nasal packing. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 94: 412–415
Fearon B, Edmonds B, Bird R (1979) Orbital facial complications of sinusitis in children. Laryngoscope 89: 947–953
Feder HM jr, Cates KL, Cementina AM (1987) Pott puffy tumor: a serious occult infection. Pediatrics 79: 625–629
Ferguson MA, Todd JK (1990) Toxic shock syndrome associated with Staphylooccus aureus sinusitis in children. J Infect Dis 161 /5: 953–955
Ferlito A, Pesavento G, Recher G, Mingrino S, Visonâ A, Fiore DL, Macchi C (1989) Intracranial pneumocephalus (secondary to frontoethmoidal osteoma). J Laryng Otol 103: 634–637
Fish U, Mattox D (1988) Microsurgery of the skull base. Thieme, Stuttgart New York
Fisher EW, Toma A, Fisher PH, Cheeseman AD (1991) Rhinocerebral mucormycosis: Use of liposomal amphotericin B. J Laryngol Otol 105 /7: 575–577
Freedman HM, Kern EB (1979) Complications of intra-nasal ethmoidectomy: a review of 1000 consecutive operations. Laryngoscope 89: 421–434
Freije JE, Donegan JO (1991) Intracranial complications of transnasal ethmoidectomy. USA Ear Nose Throat J 70/ 6: 376–380
Friedman WH, Katsantonis GP (1990) Intranasal and transantral ethmoidectomy: a 20 year experience. Larnygoscope 100 /4: 343–348
Fjiwara S, Fujino H, Nogami K, Nishio S, Fukui M (1989) Aspergillosis of the sphenoid sinus with cavernous sinus syndrome. Neuroradiology 31: 443
Gamble RC (1933) Acute inflammation of the orbit in children. Arch Ophthalmol 10: 483–497
Gardiner LJ (1986) Complicatet frontal sinusitis: evaluation and management. Otolaryngol Head Neck Curg 95: 333–343
Glasscock ME, Jackson CG, Knox GW (1988) Can acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and Creutzfeldt-Jacob disease be transmitted via otologic homografts? Arch Otolaryng 114: 1252–1255
Goodwin WJ (1985) Orbital complications of ethmoiditis. Otolaryng Clin N Amer 18: 139–147
Goldberg RA, Weisman JS, McFarland JE et al. (1989) Orbital inflammation and optic neuropathies associated with chronic sinusitis of intranasal cocaine abuse. Possible role of continuous inflammation. USA Arch Ophthalmol 107 /6: 831–835
Cousin V (1991) Pictorial Essay. Complicated paranasal sinusitis. Aust Fam Physician 20: 1213–1214
Green DC, Calcaterra TC (1991) Spenoethmoid sinus mucocele presenting with amenorrhea and galactorrhea. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 104: 856–857
Grevers G, Togl TJ (1992) Computed tomography in rhinology. Rhinology Suppl 14: 131–135
Griffith JA, Perkin RM (1988) Toxic shock syndrome and sinusitis–a hiden site of infections. West J Med 148: 580–681
Guerin JM, Meyer P, Habib Y, Levy C (1988) Purulent rhinosinusitis is also a cause of sepsis in critically ill patients. Chest 93 /4: 893–894
Gurucharri MJ, Lazar RH, Younis RT (1991) Current management and treatment of complications of sinusitis in children. Ear Nose Throat J 70: 107–112
Gutowski WM, Mulbury PE, Hengerer AS, Kido DK (1988) The role of CT scans in managing the orbital complications of ethmoiditis. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 15 /2: 117–128
Hadley JA, Bakos R, Regenbogen V (1991) Middle cranial fossa epidural abscess: an unusual complication of acute sinusitis. Amer J of Rhinol Vol 5 5: 181–186
Handler LC, Davey IC, Hill JC, Lauryssen C (1991) The acute orbit: Differentiation of orbital cellulitis from subperiostal abscess by computerized tomography. Neuroradiology 33: 15–18
Hansen M, Poulsen MR, Bendixen DK, Hartmann-Andersen F (1988) Incidence of sinusitis in patients with nasotracheal intubation. Br J Anaesth 61: 231–232
Hariri MA, Vice PA (1990) Septic shock and death due to occult sinusitis. J Laryngol Otol 104 /12: 990
Harris GJ (1988) Subperiosteal inflammation of the orbit. A bacterological analysis of 17 cases. Arch Ophthalmol 106 /7: 947–952
Harris JP, Ochi JW, Feldman JI, Press GA (1988) Rhino-cerebral Mucormycosis: results of aggressive surgical debridgement and Amphotericin B. Laryngoscope 98: 1339–1342
Harrison HC (1989) Orbital cellulitis with abscess formation caused by sinusitis. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 98: 322
Havas TE (1986) Complications of sinusitis in the pediatric age group. A review. Aust Fam Physician 15/6: 701, 704–705
Hawkins DB, Clark RW (1977) Orbital involvement in acute sinusitis. Lessons from 24 childhood patients. Clin Pediatr Phila 16: 464–471
Hayes EJ, Weber AL (1987) Chronic sinus disease: a rare cause of enophthalmos. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 96: 351–353
Hayreh SS, Weingeist TA (1980) Experimental occlusion of the central artery of the retina. IV: Retinal tolerance time to acute ischaemia. Br J Ophthalmol 64: 818–825
Heermann J (1982) Endonasale mikrochirurgische Siebbeinausräumung bei Blutdrucksenkung am halbsitzenden Patienten. HNO 30: 180–185
Hilka MB, Koch T, Laszig R (1992) Spätergebnisse nach endonasaler Siebbeinoperation unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der polypösen Sinusitis. HNO 40: 165–169
Hill J, Alun-Jones T (1989) Eyelid necrosis complicating acute maxillary sinusitis. J Laryng Otol 103: 413–414
Holder J, Corbin D, Marquez S, Clarke H, Walcott J, Thomas R (1991) Pott’s puffy tumour and subdural empyema following frontal sinusitis. West Indian Med J 40: 33–36
Hosemann W, Wigand ME, Fehle R, Sebastian J, Diepgen DL (1988) Ergebnisse endonasaler Siebbein-Operationen bei diffuser hyperplastischer Sinusitis paranasalis chronica. HNO 36: 54–59
Hosemann W, Leuwer A, Wigand ME (1992) Die endonasale, endoskopisch kontrollierte Stirnhöhlenoperation bei Mukopyozelen umd Empyemen. Laryngo-RhinoOtol. 71, 181–186
Hoyt DJ, Fisher SR (1991) Otolaryngologic management of patients with subdural empyema. Laryngoscope 101 /11: 20–24
Ichino Y, Nagata M, Ishikawa T (1985) Subperiosteal orbital hemorrhage ossociated with chronic sinusitis: a case report and review of the literature. Auris Nasus Larynx (Tokyo) 12: 27–30
Itoh S, Hara M, Asoh Y, Yokoyama H, Ogashiwa M, Takeuchi K (1989) Infected chronic subdural hematoma due to an ethmoiditis: a case report. Rinsho Hoshasen 34: 257–260
Jacobson JA, Kasworm EM (1986) Toxic shock syndrome after nasal surgery. Case reports and analysis of risk factors. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 112: 329–332
Janakarajah N, Sukumaran K (1985) Orbital cellulitis of dental origin. Brit J Oral Maxillofac Surg 23: 140–145
Jay WM, Bradsher RW, LeMay B et al. (1988) Ocular involvement in mycotic sinusitis caused by bipolaris. Am J Ophthalmol 105 /4: 366–370
Jimenez-Mejias ME, Pachon-Diaz J, Arroyo A, Romero J (1990) Pansinusitis, brain abscess and subdural empyema caused by unusual microorganism: Edwardsiella tarda. Rev Clin Esp 186: 46–47
Johnson DL, Markle BM, Wiedermann BL, Hanahan L (1988) Treatment of intracranial abscesses associated with sinusitis in children and adolescents. J Pediatr 113: 15–23
Jones DB, Steinkuller PG (1989) Strategies for the initial management of acute preseptal and orbital cellulitis. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc 86: 94–108
Kainz J, Stammberger H (1989) The roof of the anterior ethmoid. Am J Rhinol 3: 191–200
Kainz J, Stammberger H (1991) Gefahrenpunkte der hinteren Rhinobasis: Anatomische, histologische und endoskopische Befunde. Laryngo-Rhino-Otol 70: 479–486
Kane K (1992) Complications of FESS Australian Journal of Oto-Laryngology, Vol 12: 169–172
Karam F, Chmel H (1990) Rhino-orbital cerebral mucor-mycosis. Ear Nose Throat J 69 /3: 187–193
Kastenbauer E (1992) Komplikationen der Entzündungen der Nasennebenhöhlen und des Oberkiefers. In: Naumann HH, Helms J, Herberhold C, Kastenbauer E (Hrsg) Oto-Rhino-Laryngologie in Klinik und Praxis. Bd 2 Thieme, Stuttgart New York, S 234–246
Kau RJ, Hommerich CP (1987) Zur Klinik und Diagnostik der isolierten Sinusitis sphenoidalis. Zbl HNO 134: 103–119
Kaufman LM, Folk ER, Chow JM (1989) Invasive sinonasal polyps causing ophthalmophlegia, exophthalmos, and visual field loss. Ophththal 96 /11: 1667–1672
Kennedy DW, Zinreich J, Hassab HM (1990) The internal carotid artery as it relates to endonasal spheno-ethmoidectomy. Am J Rhinol 4: 7–12
Keros P (1962) Über die praktische Bedeutung der Niveauunterschiede der Lamina cribrosa des Ethmoids. Z Laryngol Rhino Otol 41: 808–813
Kessler L, Berndt S (1985) Der Einsatz von Gewebeklebern bei der Duraplastik–eine tierexperimentelle Studie. HNO-Prax 10: 161–165
Kimura Y (1989) A case of frontal sinusitis with epidural empyema. Oto-Rhino-Larnyg Tokyo 32: 167–173
Kitamura T et al. (1991) A case of subdural empyema caused by acute frontal sinusitis. Oto-Rhino-Laryng (Tokyo) 34: 341–346
Knothe J, Sommer E (1986) Zur Differentialdiagnose entzündlicher Prozesse im Sinus maxillaris am Beispiel der Mucormykose. HNO-Praxis 11: 1–6
Kohan D, Skorina JMG, Jacobs JB, Lebowitz A, Rothstein SG (1992) Sinus disease in the immunocompromised host. American Journal of Rhinology, 6: 115–118
Kratimenos G, Crockard HA (1991) Multiple brain abscess: a review of fourteen cases. Br J Neurosurg 5: 153–161
Kraus M, Tovi F (1991) CNS complications of ear, nose and throat infections: an analysis of 50 consecutive cases. The Journal of Otolaryngology Vol 20 5: 329–335
Krisch A (1984) Beitrag zur gegenwärtigen Situation der akuten, fulminanten Stirnbeinosteomyelitis. Dtsch Gsundh-Wes 39: 829–831
Kronberg FG, Godwin WJ jr (1985) Sinusitis in intensive care unit patients. Laryngoscope 95: 936–938
Kurnatowsky P, Laciak A (1985) Actinomycosis of the maxillary sinus with optic nerve atrophy. Otolaryngol Pol 39: 57–60
Küttner K, Siering U, Looke G, Eichhorn M (1992) Funktionelle endoskopische Siebbeinrevision bei entzündlichen Nasennebenhöhlenerkrankungen im Kindesalter. HNO 40: 158–164
Lang J (1988) Über die Cellulae ethmoidales posteriores und ihre Beziehungen zum Canalis opticus. HNO 36: 49–53
Larkin JG, Butcher IG, Frier BM, Brebner H (1986) Fatal rhinocerebral mucormycosis in a newly diagnosed diabetic. GBR Diabetic Med 3 /3: 266–268
Laurikainen E, Svedstrom E, Virolainen E, Katevuo K (1986) Orbital abscess — an insidious complication of sinusitis. Duodecim 102 /8: 483–485
Lenarz Th, Keiner S (1992) Midfacial Degloving: Ein alternativer Zugangsweg zur Frontobasis, der Nasenhaupt-und den Nasennebenhöhlen. Laryngo-Rhino-Otol 71: 381–387
Levy C, Meyer P, Guerin JM, Deberardinis F, Aouala D (1988) Nosocomial sinusitis in an intensive care unit. Role of nasotracheal intubation. Ann Otolaryngol Chir Cervicofac 105: 549–552
Lew D, Southwick FS, Montgomery WW (1983) Sphenoid sinusitis: a review of 30 cases. N Engl J Med 309: 1149–1154
Linden BE, Aguilar AE, Allen SJ (1988) Sinusitis in the nasotracheally intubated patient. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 114: 860–861
Lowe J, Bradley J (1986) Cerebral and orbital Aspergillus infection due to invasive aspergillosis of ethmoid sinus. J Clin Path 39: 774–778
Lusk R (1992) Pediatric sinusitis. Raven Press, New York
Lyons CJ, Lee JP (1990) Bilateral consecutive superior oblique palsy following fronto-ethmoidal sinusitis. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 27: 233–236
Macdonald RL, Findlay M, Tator CH (1988) Sphenoethmoidal sinusitis complicated by cavernous sinus thrombosis and pontocerebellar infarction. Can J Neuro Sci Vol 3: 311–313
Mackay IS (1992) Endoscopic sinus surgery–complications and how to avoid them. Rhinology Supp 14: 151–155
Mackintosh HT (1991) Septic cavernous sinus thrombosis–a case report. Aust NZJ Ophthalmol 19: 175–182
Maezawa M, Seki T, Imura S, Hotta M, Yuasa Y (1991) Steroidresponsive painful ophthalmoplegia in childhood: sphenoid sinusitis presenting as Tolosa-Hunt syndrome. Brain Dev 13: 279–282
Mahaley MS, Odom GL (1966) Complication following intrathecal injection of flourescein. Neurosurg J 25: 298
Mampalam TJ, Rosenblum ML (1988) Trends in the management of bacerial brain abscess: a review of 102 cases over 17 years. Neurosurgery 4: 451–458
Maniglia AJ, Chandler JR, Goodwin WJ (1981) Rare complications following ethmoidectomies. Laryngoscope 91: 1234–1244
Maniglia AJ (1989) Fatal and major complications secondary to nasal and sinus surgery. Laryngoscope 99: 276–283
Maniglia AJ, Goodwin WJ, Arnold JE, Ganz E (1989) Intracranial abscesses secondary to nasal, sinus, and orbital infections in adulst and children. Arch Otolaryng 115: 1424–1429
Maniglia AJ (1991) Fatal and other major complications of endoscopic sinus surgery. Laryngoscope 101: 349–354
Mann W, Riechelmann H, Gilsbach J (1989) The state of the frontal sinus after craniotomy. Acta Neurochir 100: 101–103
Maskin SL, Fetchick RJ, Leone CR jr, Sharkey PK, Rinaldi MG (1989) Bipolaris hawaiiensis - caused phaeohyphomycotic orbitopathy. A devastating fungal sinusitis in an apparently immunocompetent host. Ophthalmol 96: 175–179
Mcdevitt GR jr, Brantley MJ, Cawthon MA (1989) Rhinocerebral mucormycosis: a case report with magnetic resonance imaging findings. Clin Imag 13 /4: 317–320
McIntyre PB, Lavercombe PS, Kemp RJ, McCormack JG (1991) Subdural and epidural empyema: diagnostic and therapeutic problems. Med J of Aust 154: 653–657
Messerklinger W (1972) Technik und Möglichkeiten der Nasenendoskopie. HNO 20: 133–135
Messerklinger W (1978) Endoscopy of the nose. Urban & Schwarzenberg, München Baltimore
Messerklinger W (1987) Die Rolle der lateralen Nasenwand in der Pathogenese, Diagnose und Therapie der rezidivierenden und chronischen Rhinosinusitis. Laryngol Rhinol Otol 66: 293–299
Milo R, Schiffer J, Karpuch J, Sarfaty S, Shikar S (1991) Frontal bone osteomyelits complicating frontal sinusitis caused by Haemophilus influenza type a. Rhinology 29: 151–153
Mizoguchi K, Jojima H, Tanaka M, Hotta M, Yano H, Toyomasu I, Shoji H, Kaji M, Kodo M (1988) Spenoid sinusitis associated with meningitis, visual disturbances and total ophthalmoplegia. Kuruma Med J 35: 211–215
Moloney JR, Badham NJ, McRae A (1987) The acute orbit. Preseptal (periorbital) cellulitis subperiosteal abscess and orbital cellulitis due to sinusitis. J Laryngol Otol Suppl 12: 1–18
Montgomery WW, Cheney ML, Jacobs jr EE (1989) Osteomyelitis of the frontal bone. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 98: 848–853
Moriyama H et al. (1988) Postoperative posterior paranasal sinus cysts with visual disturbance. Oto-Rhino-Laryng (Tokyo) 31: 803–811
Moriyama H, Hesaka H, Tachibana T, Honda Y (1992) Mucoceles of ethmoid and sphenoid sinus with visual disturbance. Arch Otolaryng Head Nec Surg 118 /2: 142–146
Mukhamedzhanov NZ, Shcherbakova EI, Kotel’nikova TM (1988) Radiological diagnosis of basal inflammatory processes in the brain (arachnoiditis, arachnoencephalitis) in paranasal sinusitis). Zh Nevropatol Psikhiatr 88 /2: 41–43
Muntz HR, Lusk RP (1991) Bacteriology of the ethmoid bullae in children with chronic sinusitis. Arch Otolaryngol 117: 179–181
Myint S (1986) Cavernous sinus thrombosis due to Streptococcus milleri. J Infect 13 /2: 202–203
Nahass RG, Gocke DJ (1988) Toxic shock syndrome associated with use of a nasal tampon. Am J Med 84: 629–631
Nahser HC, Kühne D, Henkes H (1992) Strategies in endovascular treatment of traumatic and spontaneous cavernous sinus fistuals. Abstract 1st Int Skull Base Congress: 153
Napoli JA, Donegan JO (1991) Aspergillosis and necrosis of the maxilla: a case report. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 49: 532–534
Nunez DA (1991) Intracranial complications of sinusitis. Laryngoscope 101: 1245
Nunez DA (1991) Presentation of rhinosinugenic intra-cranial abscesses. Rhinology 29: 99–103
Oates J, Clark DR, Chiodini P (1987) Intracranial extension of paranasal sinus aspergillosis. J Laryngol Otol 101: 188–190
Ochi JW, Harris JP, Feldman JI, Press GA (1988) Rhino-cerebral mucormycosis: Results of aggressive surgical debridement and amphotericin B. Laryngoscope 98 /12: 1339–1342
Oeken J (1992) Operative Eingriffe bei entzündlichen Erkrankungen von Stirnhöhle und Siebbein. Indikationen, Komplikationen, Spätfolgen. Otorhinolaryngol Nova 2: 126–134
Oguniya DA, Keith DA, Mirowski J (1989) Cavernous sinus thrombosis and blindness as complications of an odontogenic infection: report of a case and review of literature. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 47: 1317–1321
Oirlov IuA, Sarmiento O (1990) Otogenic and rhinogenic brain abscesses in children. Vestn Otorhinolaringol 4: 27–30
Ohata K, Sakamoto H, Hakuba A (1992) Management of lacerated internal carotid artery: Successful wrapping with collagen sponge. Abstracts 1st Int Skull Base Congress: 178–179
Ohmae T, Ashikawa R, Ichikawa T (1986) Severe visual disturbance after exposure of the optic canal during intra-nasal ethmosphenoidectomy. Rhinology 24: 211–217
Osborne JE, Parker AJ (1985) Air in the ventricles: an unusual complication of nasal polypectomy. J Laryng (London) 99: 1275–1278
Paepe E de, Dewever M, Parisse J (1989) Névrite rétro-bulbaire dans une mucocèle sphénoidale isolée. Acta Otorhinolaryngol Belg 43: 169–175
Panayiotopoulou M, Freedman PD, Weber F, Lumerman H (1987) The synchronous occurrence of aspergillosis and myospherulosis of the maxillary sinus. Report of a case with review of the literature. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Path 63: 582–585
Passali D (1986) Ophthalmologic and meningeal fatalities in nasal and paranasal surgery. Riv Ital ORL audiol Foniatria 6: 432–435
Patt BS, Manning SC (1991) Blindness resulting from orbital complications of sinusitis. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 104: 789–795
Pender ES (1990) Pott’s puffy tumor: a complication of frontal sinusitis. Pediatr Emerg Care 6: 280–284
Petruson B, Elversson J (1988) A lateral rhinotomy approach to transphenoidal hypophysectomy. Clin Otolaryngol 13: 251–258
Peytral C, Senechaut JP, Hazan A, Senechal G (1988) Iatrogenic complications of nasal sinus surgery. Ann OtoLaryng (Paris) 105: 373–376
Philippe J, Philippe HJ, Ghazi I, Desvaux P, Molho M, Outin H (1991) Maxillary cyst of dental origin with uncommon ocular complication. J Fr Ophthalmol 14: 32–35
Piane R, Nuti D, Bernabei L (1986) Bilateral paresis of the VI cranial nerve: a rare complication of isolates sphenoiditis. Acta ORL ital 6: 431–437
Poole MD (1992) Selectin an Oral Broad-Spectrum Antibiotic. ENT Journal 71: 444–445
Posawetz W, Stammberger H, Horina J, Samitz M, Reisinger E (1991) Anaerobic bacteria in normal and chronically inflamed paranasal sinus mucosa. Am J Rhinol 5 /2: 43–46
Pott P (1760) Observations on the nature and consequences of wounds and contusions of the head. Hitch and Howes London 53–58
Pratt MF, Burnett JR (1988) Fulminant Drechslera sinusitis in an immunocompetent host. Laryngoscope USA 98 /12: 1243–1347
Press GA, Weindling SM, Hesselink JR, Ochi JW, Harris JP (1988) Rhinocerebral mucormycosis: MR manifestations. J Comput Assist Tomogr 12: 744–749
Privat JM, Uziel A, Malonga M, Guerrier B (1987) Empyéme extra durai compliquant une pansinusite avec mucocèle frontale. Cah ORL 22: 34–43
Prokopik J, Bodelet B (1988) Méningite à streptocoque C à point de départ sinusien. J Fr Otorhinolaryng 37: 135–137
Rakover Y, Vered I, Garzuzi H, Rosen G (1985) Rhino-cerebral phycomycosis; combined approach therapy: case report. J Laryngology (St. Louis) 99: 1279–1280
Rauchfuss A (1990) Komplikationen der endonasalen Chirurgie der Nasennebenhöhlen. Spezielle Anatomie, Pathomechanismen, operative Versorgung. HNO 38: 309–316
Reidy JJ, Giltner J, Apple DJ, Anderson RL (1987) Para-nasal sinusitis, orbital abscess and inflammatory tumors of the orbit. Ophthalmic Surg 18 /5: 363–366
Remmler D, Boles R (1980) Intracranial complications of frontal sinusitis. J Laryngol Otol 90: 1814–1824
Rettinger G, Christ P (1989) Visual loss following intranasal injection. Rhinology (Suppl) 9: 66–72
Rifai M, Kenawi B (1990) Visual dysfunction: abnormal sign of benign sphenoethmoidal lesions: J Laryng Otol 104: 217–221
Riou B, Richard C, Rimailho A, Auzepy P (1986) Septicemia following maxillary sinusitis: a rare complication of nasotracheal intubation. Ann Fr Anesth Reanim 5: 83–84
Roberts C, Nylander AE, Jayaramachandran S (1989) Orbital cellulitis complicating isolated unilateral sphenoidal sinusitis: importance of the CT scan. Br J Ophthalmol 73 /9: 769–770
Robinson PJ, East CA, Scott GM, Path MR (1990) Recent advances in the microbiology of sinusitis and their relation to persistant ethmoidal inflammation. American Journal of Rhinology Vol 4 /3: 83–86
Rochels R (1987) Echographische Diagnostik bei orbitalen Komplikationen entzündlicher Nebenhöhlenerkrankungen. Laryngol Rhinol Otol (Stuttgart) 66: 536–538
Rosenbaum AL, Astle WF (1985) Superior oblique and inferior rectus muscle injury following frontal and intranasal sinus surgery. J Pediatr Ophthal Strabismus 22: 194–202
Ruben SJ, Scott TE, Seltzer HM (1987) Intracranial and paranasal sinus infection due to Dreschlera. South Med J 80: 1057–1058
Sable NS, Hengerer A, Powell KR (1984) Acute frontal sinusitis with intracranial complications. Pediatr Infect Dis 3: 58–61
Sakuma A (1988) Four cases with orbital phlegmone caused by acute paranasal sinusitis in children. Oto-RhinoLarnyg Tokyo 31: 347–355
Samad I, Riding K (1991) Orbital complications of ethmoidtis: B. C. Children’s Hospital experience, 1982–89. The Journal of Otolaryngology Vol 203: 400–403
Sarti EJ, Blaugrund SM, Lin PT, Camins MB (1988) Paranasal sinus disease with intracranial extension: Aspergillosis versus malignancy. Laryngoscope 98 /61: 632–635
Saunders RA, Stratas BA, Gordon RA, Holgate RC (1990) Acute-onset Brown’s syndrome associated with pansinusitis. Arch Ophthalmol 108: 58–60
Schmelzle R (1992) Dentogene Entzündungen (Oberkiefer). In Oto-Rhino-Laryngologie Bd. 2:228–234. Thieme, Stuttgart New York
Schramm VL jr, Myers EN, Kennerdell JS (1978) Orbital complications of acute sinusitis: evaluation, management, and outcome. ORL J Otolaryngol Relat Spec 86: 221–230
Schweitzer VG (1986) Osteolytic sinusitis and pneumomediastinum: deceptive otolaryngologic complications of cocain abuse. Laryngoscope 96: 206–210
Sercarz JA, Wang MB, Calcaterra TC (1991) Skull base malignancy following long term sinus mucocele and osteomyelitis. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 100: 137–141
Shahin J, Gullane PJ, Dayal VS (1987) Orbital complications of acute sinusitis. J Otolaryngol 16: 23–27
Shikowitz MJ, Goldstein MN, Stegnjajic A (1986). Sphe- noid sinus mucocele masquerading as a skull base malignancy. USA Laryngoscope 96 /12: 1405–1410
Sigmund G, Bähren W, Sigg O, Ranzinger G, Schiefer U (1986) Epidurales Empyem und Orbitaphlegmone–computertomographische Diagnostik seltener Sinusitiskomplikationen. Fortschr Rontgenstr 145: 33–37
Sikand A, Longridge N (1991) CSFotorrhea complicating osteoradionecrosis of the temporal bone. The Journal of Otolaryngology Vol 20 3: 209–211
Simon H (1970) Die Fluoresceinprobe zur Diagnostik der oto-und rhinogenen Liquorfistel. Larnygol Rhinol 49: 54
Simpson DE, Moser LA (1988) Compressive optic neuropathy secondary to chronic sinusitis. Am J Optom Physiol Opt 65: 757–762
Slavin ML, Glaser JS (1987) Acute severe irreversible visual loss with sphenoethmoiditis-„posterior“ orbital cellulitis. USA Arch Ophthalmol 105 /3: 345–348
Smith BH (1991) Infections of the cranial dura and the durai sinuses. In: Vinken PJ, Bruyn GW (ed) Handbook of clinical neurology. Amsterdam: North-Holland 149–186
Smith ME, Calcaterra TC (1989) Frontal Sinus Osteoma. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 98: 896–900
Som PM, Dillon WP, Sze G et al. (1989) Benign and malignent sinonasal lesions with intracranial extension: Differentiation with MR imaging. Radiology 172/3: 763766
Southwick FS, Richardson EP, Swartz MN (1986) Septic thrombosis of the durai venous sinuses. Medicine 65: 82–106
Spires JR, Smith RJH (1986) Bacterial infections of the orbital and periorbital soft-tissues in children. Laryngoscope 96: 763–767
Stammberger H, Jakse R (1987) Mykotische Erkrankungen im HNO-Bereich (ausschließlich der Hautmykosen und endemischer/tropischer Sonderformen) HNO Praxis Heute 7 Springer, Heidelberg
Stammberger H (1991) Functional endoscopic sinus surgery. B. C. Decker, Philadelphia
Stammberger H (1992) Spezifische Entzündungen der äußeren und inneren Nase sowie der Nebenhöhlen. In: Oto-Rhino-Laringologie in Klinik und Praxis Bd 2: 151–175. Thieme, Stuttgart New York
Stammberger H, Posawetz W (1990) Functional endoscopic sinus surgery. Concept, indications and results of the Messerklinger technique. J Arch Otorhinolaryngol 247: 63–76
Stankievicz JA (1987) Complications of endoscopic nasal surgery: Occurrence and treatment. Amer J of Rhinol 1: 45–49
Stankiewicz JA (1989) Complications of endoscopic sinus surgery. Otolaryngo Clin North Am 22: 749–758
Stankiewicz JA (1989) Complications in endoscopic intra-nasal ethmoidectoy: An update. Laryngoscope 99: 686–690
Stoll W, Busse H, Kroll P (1988) Decompression of the orbit and the optic nerve in different cases. J Cranio-MaxFac Surg 16: 308–311
Swift AC, Charlton G (1990) Sinusitis and the acute orbit in children. J Laryngol Otol 104 /3: 213–216
Takahashi R (1951) Endonasal operation of chronic ethmoiditis. Otorhinolaryngologia 23: 372–553
Takahashi R (1977) A collection of ear, nose and throat studies. Tokyo: Jikei University School of Medicine
Terrahe K, Münnich K (1974) Gefahren und Komplikationen bei der transmaxillären Siebbein-Keilbeinhöhlenoperation. Laryngol Rhinol Otol 53: 313–320
Terris DJ, Steiniger JR (1992) Scedosporium apiospermum: Fungal sinusitis in an immunocompetent patient. American Journal of Rhinology Vol 62: 49–53
Thomas JN, Nel RJ (1977) Acute spreading osteomyelitis of the skull complicating frontal sinusitis. J Laryngol Otol 91: 55–62
Thomas S, Baird I, Frazier R (1982) Toxic shock syndrome following submucous resection and rhinoplasty. JAMA 247: 2402
Thompson RF, Gluckman JL, Kulwin D, Savoury L (1990) Orbital hemorrhage during ethmoid sinus surgery. Otolaryngo Head Neck Surg 102: 45–50
Todd J, Fishaut M, Kapral F (1978) Toxic-shock syndrome associated with phage-group-1 staphylococci. Lancet 2: 1116–1118
Todd JK (1987) Toxic shock syndrome, Staphylococcus aureus, and influenza. JAMA 257: 3070–3071
Toriumi DM, Sykes JM, Russell EJ, Morganstein SA (1988) Sphenoethmoid mucocele with intracranial extension: Radiologic diagnosis. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 98 /3: 254–257
Toriumi DM, Berktold RE (1989) Multiple frontoethmoid mucoceles. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 98 /10: 831–833
Toselli RM, DePapp A, Harbaugh RE, Saunders RL (1991) Neurosurgical complications after intranasal ethmoidectomy. USA J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiat 54 /5: 463–465
Tovi F, Gatot A, Hertzanu Y (1991) CT demonstration of metastatic anerobic orbital abscess. J Laryngol Otol 105: 1086–1088
Tunkel DE, Scott JE, Zinreich SJ (1992) Frontal mucopyocele and epidural abscess secondary to frontoethmoidal osteoma. American Journal of Rhinology 6: 79–84
Tveteras K, Kristensen S, Dommerby H (1988) Septic cavernous and lateral sinus thrombosis: modern diagnostic and therapeutic principles. J Laryng Otol 102: 877–882
Urquhart AC, Fung G, McIntosh WA (1989) Isolated sphenoiditis: a diagnostic problem. J of Laryng and Otol 103: 526–527
Van Johnson E, Klinie LB, Julian BA (1988) Bilateratl cavernous sinus thrombosis due to mucormycosis. Arch Ophthalmol 106 /8: 1089–1092
Véber F, Perrin P (1985) Méningites purulents aprés Chirurgie naso-sinusienne banale. Ann Oto-laryng (Paris) 102: 163–167
Wackym PA, Canalis RF, Feuerman T (1990) Subdural empyema of otorhinological origin. J Laryngol Otol 104/ 2: 118–122
Wagner R, Toback JM (1986) Toxic shock syndrome following septoplasty using plastic septal splints. Laryngoscope 96: 609–610
Wahlmann UW, Hey O (1988) Cerebral abscess secondary to odontogenic maxillary sinusitis. Deutsch Zahnartzl Z 43: 1357–1358
Wald E (1992) Sinusitis in infants and children. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 101: 37–41
Wallache JD et al. (1972) Status epilepticus as a complication of intrathecal fluorescein. J Neurosurg 36: 659
Wayoff M, Jankowski R (1991) Medico-legal aspects in sinus surgery. Rhinology 29: 257–261
Weber R, Draf W (1992) Komplikationen der endonasalen mikroendoskopischen Siebbeinoperation. HNO 40: 170–175
Weber R, Draf W (1992) Endonasale mikro-endoskopische Pansinusoperation bei chronischer Sinusitis. II. Ergebnisse und Komplikationen. Otorhinolaryngol Nova 2: 63–69
Wesley RE, Johnson JJ, Cate RC (1986) Spontaneous enophthalmos from chronic maxillary sinusitis. Laryngoscope 96: 353–355
Wigand ME (1989) Endoskopische Chirurgie der Nasennebenhöhlen und der vorderen Schädelbasis. Thieme, Stuttgart New York
Willatts SM, Ochrane DF (1986) Paranasal sinusitis: A complictaion of nasotracheal intubation. Br Anaesth 57: 1026–1028
Wilmes E, Gürtler L, Wolf H (1987) Zur Übertragbarkeit von HIV-Infektionen durch allogene Transplantate. Laryngol Rhinol Otol (Stuttgart) 66: 332–34
Wilmes E (1992) HIV-Abtötung mit Cialit? Otorhinolaryngol Nova 2: 215–216
Wolf M, Zilinksy I, Lieberman P (1988) Acute mycotic sinusitis with bacterial sepsis in orotracheal intubation and nasogastric tubing: A case report and review of literature. ISR Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 98 /6: 615–617
Wolfgruber H (1968) Über die Lamina cibrosa des Ethmoids. Z Laryngol Rhinol Otol 47 (7): 522–529
Wong SK, Wilhelmus KR (1986) Infantile maxillary osteomyelitis with cerebral abscess. J Pediatr Ophthal Strabismus 23 /3: 153–154
Ylikoski J, Savolainen S, Jousimies-Somer H (1989) The bacteriology of acute maxillary sinusitis. ORL J Otorhinolaryngol Relat Spec 51: 175–181
Young WF, Rosenwasser RH (1991) Intracranial extension of a frontoethmoidal sinus mucocele. A delayed complication of chronic sinmusitis. NY State J Med 91: 163–164
Younis RT, Gross CW, Lazar RH (1991) Toxic shock syndrome following functional endonasal sinus surgery: A case report. USA Head Neck 3: 247–248
Yumoto E, Kitani S, Okamura H, Yanagihara N (1985) Sinoorbital aspergillosis associated with total ophthalmoplegia. Laryngoscope 95: 190–192
Zazal GH (1991) Periorbital hematoma secondary to sinusitis in childhood. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 117 /5: 557–559
Zeller TM, Donowitz LG (1987) Brain abscess and ethmoid sinusitis presenting as periorbital cellulitis in a twomonth-old infant. Pediatr Infect Dis J 6: 213–215
Zinreich SJ, Kennedy DW, Malat J, Curtin H, Epstein JI, Huff L, Kumar AJ, Jones ME, Rosenbaum AE (1988) Fungal sinusitis: diagnosis with CT and MR imaging. Radiology 169: 439–444
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1993 Springer-Verlag
About this paper
Cite this paper
Stammberger, H. (1993). Komplikationen entzündlicher Nasennebenhöhlenerkrankungen einschließlich iatrogen bedingter Komplikationen. In: Feldmann, H., Stennert, E. (eds) Referate. Verhandlungsbericht der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Heilkunde, Kopf- und Hals-Chirurgie, vol 1993 / 1. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-84913-8_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-84913-8_3
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-56491-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-84913-8
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive