Skip to main content
Book cover

Referate pp 61–102Cite as

Komplikationen entzündlicher Nasennebenhöhlenerkrankungen einschließlich iatrogen bedingter Komplikationen

  • Conference paper

Zusammenfassung

Auch wenn die Themensetzung in erster Linie die entzündlich bedingten Komplikationen im Bereich der vorderen Schädelbasis ist, erscheint es doch geboten, die von den Nasennebenhöhlen ausgehenden orbitalen Komplikationen nochmals kurz zu besprechen. Nicht nur bestehen oft fließende Übergänge von orbitalen zu frontobasalen und intrakraniellen Komplikationen, auch die Läsionen des Sehnerven verlangen eine Auseinandersetzung mit der Orbita und ihren angrenzenden Strukturen. Angesichts der zunehmenden Häufigkeit endonasaler Eingriffe erschien es sinnvoll, auch die direkt und indirekt iatrogen ausgelösten Komplikationen zu besprechen und — soweit möglich — Konzepte zu deren Vermeidung aufzuzeigen. Potentielle Gefahren, welche durch die Verwendung allogener und sonstiger Fremdmaterialien für Diagnose und Therapie entstehen können, finden nur kurze Erwähnung, da sie im wesentlichen Themen des letztjährigen Hauptreferates waren; zum Teil werden sie auch — wie z.B. die Spätkomplikationen durch Verwendung von Histacrylkleber an der Schädelbasis — von anderen Referenten besprochen (Kapitel Draf, S. 105ff.). In einem eigenen Kapitel vorgestellt dagegen werden die Möglichkeiten und die — bei korrekter Anwendung — geringen Komplikationen der intrathekalen Anwendung von Natriumfluoreszein bei der Lokalisation und Versorgung von Liquorfisteln. Ein Kapitel über persönliche Techniken zur endoskopisch-chirurgischen Versorgung von Liquorfisteln und Meningoenzephalozelen sowie zur endoskopischen Technik der Opticus-und Orbitadekompression runden das Thema ab. Es möchte als Beitrag zu einer heute in vielen Fällen möglichen „minimal invasiven“, den Patienten nur gering traumatisierenden, vom HNO-Chirurgen durchführbaren Technik verstanden sein.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   69.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Literatur

  1. Aebert H, Hünefeld G, Regel G (198) Paranasal sinusitis and sepsis in ICU patients with nasotracheal intubation. Intens Care Med 15: 27–30

    Google Scholar 

  2. Ahmadi J, Keane JR, Segall HD, Zee CS (1985) CT observations pertinent to septic cavernous sinus thrombosis. Amer J Neuroradiol 6: 755–758

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Ahyai A, Helwig AT (1990) Entzündliche Nasennebenhöhlenprozesse and Ophthalmoplegie — erweiterte diagnostische Möglichkeiten durch Computertomographie and Kernspintomographie. Neurochirurgia 33: 11–15

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Albegger K (1992) Unspezifische Entzündungen der Nasennebenhöhlen. In: Oto-Rhino-Laryngologie. Bd 2:216–227. Thieme, Stuttgart New York. Hrsg. Naumann Helms Herberhold Kastenbauer

    Google Scholar 

  5. Anaissie EJ, Shikhani AH (1985) Rhinocerebral mucor-mycosis with internal carotid occlusion: report of two cases and review of the literature. Laryngoscope 95: 1107–1113

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Anderson RL, Edwards JJ (1980) Bilateral visual loss after blepharoplasty. Ann Plast Surg 5: 288–292

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Antoine GA, Grundfast KM (1987) Periorbital cellulitis. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 13: 273–278

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Ashikawa R (1986) Hemorrhage from the internal carotid artery during endonasal sinusectomy. Oto-Rhino-Laryngology (Tokyo) 29: 677–684

    Google Scholar 

  9. Ashikawa R, Ichikawa T (1986) Severe visual disturbance after exposure of the optical canal during intranasal ethmosphenoidectomy. Rhinology 24: 211–217

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Ashikawa R et al. (1989) Cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea caused by surgical injury. Oto-Rhino-Laryngol Tokyo 32: 419–428

    Google Scholar 

  11. Ataya NL (1986) Extradural haematoma secondary to chronic sinusitis: a case report. J Laryng (London) 100: 951–953

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Avery LB (1953) The sense organs. In: Schaefer JP (ed) Morris human anatomy. Blakiston, New York S 1152–1153

    Google Scholar 

  13. Aviv JE, Lawson W, Bottone EJ, Sachdev VP, Som PM, Biller HF (1990) Multiple intracranial mucoceles associated with phaeohyphomycosis of the paranasal sinuses. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 116: 1210–1213

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Awerbuch G, Labadie EL, Dalen JWT van (1989) Reversible optic neuritis secondary to paranasal sinusitis. Eur Neurol 29: 189–193

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Baker AS (1991) Role of anaerobic bacteria in sinusitis and its complications. Ann Otol Laryngol Suppl 154: 17–22

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Becker H (1983) Paraffinoma as a complication of nasal packing. Plastic and Reconstr Surg 72: 735–736

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Becker W, Naumann HH, Pfaltz CR (1989) HNO-Heilkunde. 4 Aufl Thieme, Stuttgart

    Google Scholar 

  18. Belli A, Dow CJ, Monroe P (1987) Radiographic appearance of frontal ostemyelitis in two patients with extradural abscess

    Google Scholar 

  19. Bellini MJ (1987) Blindness in a diver following sinus barotrauma. J Laryngol Otol 101: 386–389

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Ben-Uri R, Palma L, Kaveh Z (1989) Case report: septic thrombosis of the cavernous sinus: diagnosis with the aid of computed tomography. Clin Rad 40: 520–522

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Berendes J (1963) Grundsätzliches zur Begutachtung der iatrogenen Erblindung durch Siebbeinoperation. HNO 11: 25–28

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Berendes J, Straub W (1965) Begutachtung einer totalen Ophthalmoplegie durch Schädigung des Ganglion ciliare in Zusammenhang mit Siebbeinoperation. HNO 13: 322–326

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Bertran JM, Martinez-Vidal A (1990) Orbital complications of sinusitis. Study of 40 cases. Ann Otorinolaringol Ibero Am 17: 235–249

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Bizinski J, Koszewski W (1988) Causes and incidence of abscesses of the brain and cerebellum in adults. Neurol Neurochir Pl 22: 228–232

    Google Scholar 

  25. Bolger WE, Parsons DS (1990) Treatment of recurrent sinus barotrauma in aviators: Comparision of functional endoscopie and „classic“ sinus surgery techniques. Arnerican Journal of Rhinology Vol 43: 75–81

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Bos AP, Tibboel D, Hazebrock FWJ (1989) Sinusitis: Hidden source of sepsis in postoperative pediatric intensive care patients. Crit care med 17 /9: 885–888

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Bradley PJ, Shaw MD (1983) Three decades of brain abscesses in Merseyside. J Royal Col Sur 4: 223–228

    Google Scholar 

  28. Bradley PJ, Manning KP, Shaw MD (1984) Brain abscess secondary to paranasal sinusitis. J Laryng and Otol 98: 719–725

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Brassel F, Becker H (1992) Transarterial Embolization of carotid-cavernous sinus fistulas by plantiunum coils. Abstracts 1st Int Skull Base Congress: 153

    Google Scholar 

  30. Braun JJ, Paurobally AE, Conraux C (1987) Les aspergilloses naso-sinusiennes. A propos de 35 cas. Ann OtoLaryng (Paris) 104: 1–8

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Braunsdorf WE (1989) Transshpenoidale Meningoenzephalozele als Ursache einer Hypophysenvorderlappeninsuffizienz. Nervenarzt 60: 441–443

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Breh J, Prucha J, Podhola K (1989) Multiple rhinogenic intracranial abscesses. Csek Otolaryngol 37: 239–242

    Google Scholar 

  33. Brusis T, Rister M (1986) Rhinocerebrale Mukormykose als Komplikation der Zystostatikatherapie. HNO Berlin 34: 262–266

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Bujía J, Alsalameh S, Jerez R, Naumann A, Burmester G (1992) Bedeutung von Immunreaktionen gegenüber Knorpelgewebe bei der Verwendung von Knorpeltransplantaten in der Nasenchirurgie: Nachweis von Anti-Kollagen-Antikörper. Laryngo-Rhino-Otologie 71: 472–476

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  35. Buus DR, Tse DT, Farris BK (1990) Ophthalmic complications of sinus surgery. Ophthalmology 97 /5: 612–619

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Caroli A, Joosen E, Huyneghem L van, Dourov N, Heyman R (1985) A propos d’un das d’aspergillose sinus-sienne associée à une paralysie faciale périphérique. Acta stomat belg 82: 167–174

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Chalstrey S, Pfleiderer AG, Moffat DA (1991) Persisting incidence and mortality of sinogenic cerebral abscess: a continuing reflection of late clinical diagnosis. Roy Soc Med 84: 193–195

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. Chawla HS, Goodwin JA, Ticho BH, Feist RM (1991) Orbital and sinus inflammation with secondary optic neuropathy. Ann Ophthalmol 23: 231–233

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Chandler JR, Langenbrunner DJ, Stenvens ER (1970) The pathogenesis of orbital complications in acute sinusitis. Laryngoscope 80: 1414–1428

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. Cheng HH, Chung SY, Lee YM, Liu CM (1991) Proptosis and optic nerve compression caused by unilateral ethmoidal pyocele: a case report. Chung Hua I Hsueh Tsa Chih 48 /3: 247–252

    Google Scholar 

  41. Chilla R (1987) Histoacryl-induzierte Spätkomplikationen nach Duraplastiken an der Fronto-and Otobasis. HNO 35: 250–251

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. Chkannikov AN, Deriugina OV, Timirgaliev MKH (1990) Suppurative sphenoiditis complicated by thrombophlebitis of the cavernous sinus and meningitis in a pregnant woman. Vestn Otorinolaryngol 4: 80–81

    Google Scholar 

  43. Choi S, Lawson W, Urken ML (1988) Subperiosteal orbital hematoma: an unusual complication of sinusitis. Arch Otolaryng 114: 1464–1466

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. Clary R, Eavey R, Weber AL, Oot RF (1988) Orbital cellulitis with abscess formation caused by sinusitis. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 97: 211–212

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. Clayman GL, Adams GL, Paugh DR et al. (1991) Intra-cranial complications of paranasal sinusitis: a combined institutional review. Laryngoscope 101: 234–239

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  46. Cudennec YF, Maurin JF, Poncet JL, Rondet P, N’Guyen T, Buffe P (1990) Isolates sphenoidal aspergillosis presenting as an optic neuropathy. Rev Laryngol Otol Rhinol Bord 111: 227–230

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  47. Daya S, To SS (1990) A „silent“ intracranial complication of frontal sinusitis. J Laryngol Otol 104: 645–647

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  48. Deans JA, Welch AR (1991) Acute isolated sphenoid sinusitis: a disease with complications. J Larnygol Otol 105: 1072–1074

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  49. Deitmer T, Scheffler R (1990) Nasal physiology in swimmers and swimmers’ sinusitis. Acta Otolaryngol Stockhol 110: 286–291

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  50. Deutschman CS, Wilton PB, Sinow J et al. (1985) Parana-sal sinusitis: A common complication of nasotracheal intubation in neurosurgical patients. Neurosurgery 17: 296–299

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  51. Dewer M, Dfouny C, DePaepe E (1990) Ethmoiditis and its orbital complications in children. Rev ed Brux 11/ 3: 54–58

    Google Scholar 

  52. Dickson WA, Inglish TJJ (1988) Cialit-preserved cartilage: failure to guarantee sterility. Br J Plast Surg 41: 408–409

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  53. Dietrich U, Feldges A, Nau HE, Löhr E (1989) Epidural abscess following frontal sinusitis–demonstration of communication by epidural contrast medium and coronal computerized tomography. Compt Med Imag Graph 13: 351–354

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  54. DiNubile MJ (1988) Septic thrombosis of the cavernous sinuses. Arch Neurol 45: 567–571

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  55. Doyle PW, Woodham JD (1991) Microbiology and histopathology of chronic ethmoiditis. J Otolaryngology Vol 20 /6: 445–447

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  56. Draf W (1982) Die chirurgische Behandlung entzündlicher Erkrankungen der Nasennebenhöhlen: Indikationen, Operationsverfahren, Gefahren, Fehler and Komplikationen, Revisionschirurgie. Arch Otorhinolaryngol 235:133–305, 367–377

    Google Scholar 

  57. Draf W (1992) Endonasale mikro-endoskopische Pansinusoperation bei chronischer Sinusitis. III Endonasale mikro-endoskopische Stirnhöhlenchirurgie: Eine Standortbestimmung Otorhinolaryngol Nova 2: 118–125

    Google Scholar 

  58. Ducolombier A, Sterkers JM, Tardivel M, Viala P, Boissonnas A, Cudennec Y, Pharaboz C et al. (1987) Complications neurochirugicales des sinusites para-nasales: conduite à tenir. Cah ORL 22: 186–192

    Google Scholar 

  59. Eichenlaub D (1992) Reise-und Tropenkrankheiten. In: Oto-Rhino-Laryngologie. Bd 2:426–429. Thieme, Stuttgart New York

    Google Scholar 

  60. Eitzen JP, Elsas FJ (1991) Strabismus following endoscopic intranasal sinus surgery. J Pediat 28: 168–170

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  61. Elango S, Reddy TN (1990) Orbital complications of acute sinusitis. Singapore Med J 31: 341–344

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  62. Ellis CJK, Daniel SE, Kennedy PG, Oppenheimer SM, Scaravilli F (1985) Rhino-orbital zygomycosis. Journal Neurol Neurosurg Psychiat 48: 455–458

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  63. Esakowitz L, Cohen SD, Adams J et al. (1987) Rhinoorbital-cerebral mucormycosis. A clinical-pathological report of two cases. Scott Med J 32 /6: 180–182

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  64. Estrem SA, Tully R, Davis WE (1990) Rhinocerebral mucormycosis: computed tomographic imaging of cavernous sinus thrombosis. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 99: 160–161

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  65. Fairbanks DNF (1986) Complications of nasal packing. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 94: 412–415

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  66. Fearon B, Edmonds B, Bird R (1979) Orbital facial complications of sinusitis in children. Laryngoscope 89: 947–953

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  67. Feder HM jr, Cates KL, Cementina AM (1987) Pott puffy tumor: a serious occult infection. Pediatrics 79: 625–629

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  68. Ferguson MA, Todd JK (1990) Toxic shock syndrome associated with Staphylooccus aureus sinusitis in children. J Infect Dis 161 /5: 953–955

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  69. Ferlito A, Pesavento G, Recher G, Mingrino S, Visonâ A, Fiore DL, Macchi C (1989) Intracranial pneumocephalus (secondary to frontoethmoidal osteoma). J Laryng Otol 103: 634–637

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  70. Fish U, Mattox D (1988) Microsurgery of the skull base. Thieme, Stuttgart New York

    Google Scholar 

  71. Fisher EW, Toma A, Fisher PH, Cheeseman AD (1991) Rhinocerebral mucormycosis: Use of liposomal amphotericin B. J Laryngol Otol 105 /7: 575–577

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  72. Freedman HM, Kern EB (1979) Complications of intra-nasal ethmoidectomy: a review of 1000 consecutive operations. Laryngoscope 89: 421–434

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  73. Freije JE, Donegan JO (1991) Intracranial complications of transnasal ethmoidectomy. USA Ear Nose Throat J 70/ 6: 376–380

    Google Scholar 

  74. Friedman WH, Katsantonis GP (1990) Intranasal and transantral ethmoidectomy: a 20 year experience. Larnygoscope 100 /4: 343–348

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  75. Fjiwara S, Fujino H, Nogami K, Nishio S, Fukui M (1989) Aspergillosis of the sphenoid sinus with cavernous sinus syndrome. Neuroradiology 31: 443

    Article  Google Scholar 

  76. Gamble RC (1933) Acute inflammation of the orbit in children. Arch Ophthalmol 10: 483–497

    Article  Google Scholar 

  77. Gardiner LJ (1986) Complicatet frontal sinusitis: evaluation and management. Otolaryngol Head Neck Curg 95: 333–343

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  78. Glasscock ME, Jackson CG, Knox GW (1988) Can acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and Creutzfeldt-Jacob disease be transmitted via otologic homografts? Arch Otolaryng 114: 1252–1255

    Article  Google Scholar 

  79. Goodwin WJ (1985) Orbital complications of ethmoiditis. Otolaryng Clin N Amer 18: 139–147

    Google Scholar 

  80. Goldberg RA, Weisman JS, McFarland JE et al. (1989) Orbital inflammation and optic neuropathies associated with chronic sinusitis of intranasal cocaine abuse. Possible role of continuous inflammation. USA Arch Ophthalmol 107 /6: 831–835

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  81. Cousin V (1991) Pictorial Essay. Complicated paranasal sinusitis. Aust Fam Physician 20: 1213–1214

    Google Scholar 

  82. Green DC, Calcaterra TC (1991) Spenoethmoid sinus mucocele presenting with amenorrhea and galactorrhea. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 104: 856–857

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  83. Grevers G, Togl TJ (1992) Computed tomography in rhinology. Rhinology Suppl 14: 131–135

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  84. Griffith JA, Perkin RM (1988) Toxic shock syndrome and sinusitis–a hiden site of infections. West J Med 148: 580–681

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  85. Guerin JM, Meyer P, Habib Y, Levy C (1988) Purulent rhinosinusitis is also a cause of sepsis in critically ill patients. Chest 93 /4: 893–894

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  86. Gurucharri MJ, Lazar RH, Younis RT (1991) Current management and treatment of complications of sinusitis in children. Ear Nose Throat J 70: 107–112

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  87. Gutowski WM, Mulbury PE, Hengerer AS, Kido DK (1988) The role of CT scans in managing the orbital complications of ethmoiditis. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 15 /2: 117–128

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  88. Hadley JA, Bakos R, Regenbogen V (1991) Middle cranial fossa epidural abscess: an unusual complication of acute sinusitis. Amer J of Rhinol Vol 5 5: 181–186

    Article  Google Scholar 

  89. Handler LC, Davey IC, Hill JC, Lauryssen C (1991) The acute orbit: Differentiation of orbital cellulitis from subperiostal abscess by computerized tomography. Neuroradiology 33: 15–18

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  90. Hansen M, Poulsen MR, Bendixen DK, Hartmann-Andersen F (1988) Incidence of sinusitis in patients with nasotracheal intubation. Br J Anaesth 61: 231–232

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  91. Hariri MA, Vice PA (1990) Septic shock and death due to occult sinusitis. J Laryngol Otol 104 /12: 990

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  92. Harris GJ (1988) Subperiosteal inflammation of the orbit. A bacterological analysis of 17 cases. Arch Ophthalmol 106 /7: 947–952

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  93. Harris JP, Ochi JW, Feldman JI, Press GA (1988) Rhino-cerebral Mucormycosis: results of aggressive surgical debridgement and Amphotericin B. Laryngoscope 98: 1339–1342

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  94. Harrison HC (1989) Orbital cellulitis with abscess formation caused by sinusitis. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 98: 322

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  95. Havas TE (1986) Complications of sinusitis in the pediatric age group. A review. Aust Fam Physician 15/6: 701, 704–705

    Google Scholar 

  96. Hawkins DB, Clark RW (1977) Orbital involvement in acute sinusitis. Lessons from 24 childhood patients. Clin Pediatr Phila 16: 464–471

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  97. Hayes EJ, Weber AL (1987) Chronic sinus disease: a rare cause of enophthalmos. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 96: 351–353

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  98. Hayreh SS, Weingeist TA (1980) Experimental occlusion of the central artery of the retina. IV: Retinal tolerance time to acute ischaemia. Br J Ophthalmol 64: 818–825

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  99. Heermann J (1982) Endonasale mikrochirurgische Siebbeinausräumung bei Blutdrucksenkung am halbsitzenden Patienten. HNO 30: 180–185

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  100. Hilka MB, Koch T, Laszig R (1992) Spätergebnisse nach endonasaler Siebbeinoperation unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der polypösen Sinusitis. HNO 40: 165–169

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  101. Hill J, Alun-Jones T (1989) Eyelid necrosis complicating acute maxillary sinusitis. J Laryng Otol 103: 413–414

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  102. Holder J, Corbin D, Marquez S, Clarke H, Walcott J, Thomas R (1991) Pott’s puffy tumour and subdural empyema following frontal sinusitis. West Indian Med J 40: 33–36

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  103. Hosemann W, Wigand ME, Fehle R, Sebastian J, Diepgen DL (1988) Ergebnisse endonasaler Siebbein-Operationen bei diffuser hyperplastischer Sinusitis paranasalis chronica. HNO 36: 54–59

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  104. Hosemann W, Leuwer A, Wigand ME (1992) Die endonasale, endoskopisch kontrollierte Stirnhöhlenoperation bei Mukopyozelen umd Empyemen. Laryngo-RhinoOtol. 71, 181–186

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  105. Hoyt DJ, Fisher SR (1991) Otolaryngologic management of patients with subdural empyema. Laryngoscope 101 /11: 20–24

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  106. Ichino Y, Nagata M, Ishikawa T (1985) Subperiosteal orbital hemorrhage ossociated with chronic sinusitis: a case report and review of the literature. Auris Nasus Larynx (Tokyo) 12: 27–30

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  107. Itoh S, Hara M, Asoh Y, Yokoyama H, Ogashiwa M, Takeuchi K (1989) Infected chronic subdural hematoma due to an ethmoiditis: a case report. Rinsho Hoshasen 34: 257–260

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  108. Jacobson JA, Kasworm EM (1986) Toxic shock syndrome after nasal surgery. Case reports and analysis of risk factors. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 112: 329–332

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  109. Janakarajah N, Sukumaran K (1985) Orbital cellulitis of dental origin. Brit J Oral Maxillofac Surg 23: 140–145

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  110. Jay WM, Bradsher RW, LeMay B et al. (1988) Ocular involvement in mycotic sinusitis caused by bipolaris. Am J Ophthalmol 105 /4: 366–370

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  111. Jimenez-Mejias ME, Pachon-Diaz J, Arroyo A, Romero J (1990) Pansinusitis, brain abscess and subdural empyema caused by unusual microorganism: Edwardsiella tarda. Rev Clin Esp 186: 46–47

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  112. Johnson DL, Markle BM, Wiedermann BL, Hanahan L (1988) Treatment of intracranial abscesses associated with sinusitis in children and adolescents. J Pediatr 113: 15–23

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  113. Jones DB, Steinkuller PG (1989) Strategies for the initial management of acute preseptal and orbital cellulitis. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc 86: 94–108

    Google Scholar 

  114. Kainz J, Stammberger H (1989) The roof of the anterior ethmoid. Am J Rhinol 3: 191–200

    Article  Google Scholar 

  115. Kainz J, Stammberger H (1991) Gefahrenpunkte der hinteren Rhinobasis: Anatomische, histologische und endoskopische Befunde. Laryngo-Rhino-Otol 70: 479–486

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  116. Kane K (1992) Complications of FESS Australian Journal of Oto-Laryngology, Vol 12: 169–172

    Google Scholar 

  117. Karam F, Chmel H (1990) Rhino-orbital cerebral mucor-mycosis. Ear Nose Throat J 69 /3: 187–193

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  118. Kastenbauer E (1992) Komplikationen der Entzündungen der Nasennebenhöhlen und des Oberkiefers. In: Naumann HH, Helms J, Herberhold C, Kastenbauer E (Hrsg) Oto-Rhino-Laryngologie in Klinik und Praxis. Bd 2 Thieme, Stuttgart New York, S 234–246

    Google Scholar 

  119. Kau RJ, Hommerich CP (1987) Zur Klinik und Diagnostik der isolierten Sinusitis sphenoidalis. Zbl HNO 134: 103–119

    Google Scholar 

  120. Kaufman LM, Folk ER, Chow JM (1989) Invasive sinonasal polyps causing ophthalmophlegia, exophthalmos, and visual field loss. Ophththal 96 /11: 1667–1672

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  121. Kennedy DW, Zinreich J, Hassab HM (1990) The internal carotid artery as it relates to endonasal spheno-ethmoidectomy. Am J Rhinol 4: 7–12

    Article  Google Scholar 

  122. Keros P (1962) Über die praktische Bedeutung der Niveauunterschiede der Lamina cribrosa des Ethmoids. Z Laryngol Rhino Otol 41: 808–813

    Google Scholar 

  123. Kessler L, Berndt S (1985) Der Einsatz von Gewebeklebern bei der Duraplastik–eine tierexperimentelle Studie. HNO-Prax 10: 161–165

    Google Scholar 

  124. Kimura Y (1989) A case of frontal sinusitis with epidural empyema. Oto-Rhino-Larnyg Tokyo 32: 167–173

    Google Scholar 

  125. Kitamura T et al. (1991) A case of subdural empyema caused by acute frontal sinusitis. Oto-Rhino-Laryng (Tokyo) 34: 341–346

    Google Scholar 

  126. Knothe J, Sommer E (1986) Zur Differentialdiagnose entzündlicher Prozesse im Sinus maxillaris am Beispiel der Mucormykose. HNO-Praxis 11: 1–6

    Google Scholar 

  127. Kohan D, Skorina JMG, Jacobs JB, Lebowitz A, Rothstein SG (1992) Sinus disease in the immunocompromised host. American Journal of Rhinology, 6: 115–118

    Article  Google Scholar 

  128. Kratimenos G, Crockard HA (1991) Multiple brain abscess: a review of fourteen cases. Br J Neurosurg 5: 153–161

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  129. Kraus M, Tovi F (1991) CNS complications of ear, nose and throat infections: an analysis of 50 consecutive cases. The Journal of Otolaryngology Vol 20 5: 329–335

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  130. Krisch A (1984) Beitrag zur gegenwärtigen Situation der akuten, fulminanten Stirnbeinosteomyelitis. Dtsch Gsundh-Wes 39: 829–831

    Google Scholar 

  131. Kronberg FG, Godwin WJ jr (1985) Sinusitis in intensive care unit patients. Laryngoscope 95: 936–938

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  132. Kurnatowsky P, Laciak A (1985) Actinomycosis of the maxillary sinus with optic nerve atrophy. Otolaryngol Pol 39: 57–60

    Google Scholar 

  133. Küttner K, Siering U, Looke G, Eichhorn M (1992) Funktionelle endoskopische Siebbeinrevision bei entzündlichen Nasennebenhöhlenerkrankungen im Kindesalter. HNO 40: 158–164

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  134. Lang J (1988) Über die Cellulae ethmoidales posteriores und ihre Beziehungen zum Canalis opticus. HNO 36: 49–53

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  135. Larkin JG, Butcher IG, Frier BM, Brebner H (1986) Fatal rhinocerebral mucormycosis in a newly diagnosed diabetic. GBR Diabetic Med 3 /3: 266–268

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  136. Laurikainen E, Svedstrom E, Virolainen E, Katevuo K (1986) Orbital abscess — an insidious complication of sinusitis. Duodecim 102 /8: 483–485

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  137. Lenarz Th, Keiner S (1992) Midfacial Degloving: Ein alternativer Zugangsweg zur Frontobasis, der Nasenhaupt-und den Nasennebenhöhlen. Laryngo-Rhino-Otol 71: 381–387

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  138. Levy C, Meyer P, Guerin JM, Deberardinis F, Aouala D (1988) Nosocomial sinusitis in an intensive care unit. Role of nasotracheal intubation. Ann Otolaryngol Chir Cervicofac 105: 549–552

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  139. Lew D, Southwick FS, Montgomery WW (1983) Sphenoid sinusitis: a review of 30 cases. N Engl J Med 309: 1149–1154

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  140. Linden BE, Aguilar AE, Allen SJ (1988) Sinusitis in the nasotracheally intubated patient. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 114: 860–861

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  141. Lowe J, Bradley J (1986) Cerebral and orbital Aspergillus infection due to invasive aspergillosis of ethmoid sinus. J Clin Path 39: 774–778

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  142. Lusk R (1992) Pediatric sinusitis. Raven Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  143. Lyons CJ, Lee JP (1990) Bilateral consecutive superior oblique palsy following fronto-ethmoidal sinusitis. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 27: 233–236

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  144. Macdonald RL, Findlay M, Tator CH (1988) Sphenoethmoidal sinusitis complicated by cavernous sinus thrombosis and pontocerebellar infarction. Can J Neuro Sci Vol 3: 311–313

    Google Scholar 

  145. Mackay IS (1992) Endoscopic sinus surgery–complications and how to avoid them. Rhinology Supp 14: 151–155

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  146. Mackintosh HT (1991) Septic cavernous sinus thrombosis–a case report. Aust NZJ Ophthalmol 19: 175–182

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  147. Maezawa M, Seki T, Imura S, Hotta M, Yuasa Y (1991) Steroidresponsive painful ophthalmoplegia in childhood: sphenoid sinusitis presenting as Tolosa-Hunt syndrome. Brain Dev 13: 279–282

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  148. Mahaley MS, Odom GL (1966) Complication following intrathecal injection of flourescein. Neurosurg J 25: 298

    Article  Google Scholar 

  149. Mampalam TJ, Rosenblum ML (1988) Trends in the management of bacerial brain abscess: a review of 102 cases over 17 years. Neurosurgery 4: 451–458

    Article  Google Scholar 

  150. Maniglia AJ, Chandler JR, Goodwin WJ (1981) Rare complications following ethmoidectomies. Laryngoscope 91: 1234–1244

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  151. Maniglia AJ (1989) Fatal and major complications secondary to nasal and sinus surgery. Laryngoscope 99: 276–283

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  152. Maniglia AJ, Goodwin WJ, Arnold JE, Ganz E (1989) Intracranial abscesses secondary to nasal, sinus, and orbital infections in adulst and children. Arch Otolaryng 115: 1424–1429

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  153. Maniglia AJ (1991) Fatal and other major complications of endoscopic sinus surgery. Laryngoscope 101: 349–354

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  154. Mann W, Riechelmann H, Gilsbach J (1989) The state of the frontal sinus after craniotomy. Acta Neurochir 100: 101–103

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  155. Maskin SL, Fetchick RJ, Leone CR jr, Sharkey PK, Rinaldi MG (1989) Bipolaris hawaiiensis - caused phaeohyphomycotic orbitopathy. A devastating fungal sinusitis in an apparently immunocompetent host. Ophthalmol 96: 175–179

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  156. Mcdevitt GR jr, Brantley MJ, Cawthon MA (1989) Rhinocerebral mucormycosis: a case report with magnetic resonance imaging findings. Clin Imag 13 /4: 317–320

    Article  Google Scholar 

  157. McIntyre PB, Lavercombe PS, Kemp RJ, McCormack JG (1991) Subdural and epidural empyema: diagnostic and therapeutic problems. Med J of Aust 154: 653–657

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  158. Messerklinger W (1972) Technik und Möglichkeiten der Nasenendoskopie. HNO 20: 133–135

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  159. Messerklinger W (1978) Endoscopy of the nose. Urban & Schwarzenberg, München Baltimore

    Google Scholar 

  160. Messerklinger W (1987) Die Rolle der lateralen Nasenwand in der Pathogenese, Diagnose und Therapie der rezidivierenden und chronischen Rhinosinusitis. Laryngol Rhinol Otol 66: 293–299

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  161. Milo R, Schiffer J, Karpuch J, Sarfaty S, Shikar S (1991) Frontal bone osteomyelits complicating frontal sinusitis caused by Haemophilus influenza type a. Rhinology 29: 151–153

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  162. Mizoguchi K, Jojima H, Tanaka M, Hotta M, Yano H, Toyomasu I, Shoji H, Kaji M, Kodo M (1988) Spenoid sinusitis associated with meningitis, visual disturbances and total ophthalmoplegia. Kuruma Med J 35: 211–215

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  163. Moloney JR, Badham NJ, McRae A (1987) The acute orbit. Preseptal (periorbital) cellulitis subperiosteal abscess and orbital cellulitis due to sinusitis. J Laryngol Otol Suppl 12: 1–18

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  164. Montgomery WW, Cheney ML, Jacobs jr EE (1989) Osteomyelitis of the frontal bone. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 98: 848–853

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  165. Moriyama H et al. (1988) Postoperative posterior paranasal sinus cysts with visual disturbance. Oto-Rhino-Laryng (Tokyo) 31: 803–811

    Google Scholar 

  166. Moriyama H, Hesaka H, Tachibana T, Honda Y (1992) Mucoceles of ethmoid and sphenoid sinus with visual disturbance. Arch Otolaryng Head Nec Surg 118 /2: 142–146

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  167. Mukhamedzhanov NZ, Shcherbakova EI, Kotel’nikova TM (1988) Radiological diagnosis of basal inflammatory processes in the brain (arachnoiditis, arachnoencephalitis) in paranasal sinusitis). Zh Nevropatol Psikhiatr 88 /2: 41–43

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  168. Muntz HR, Lusk RP (1991) Bacteriology of the ethmoid bullae in children with chronic sinusitis. Arch Otolaryngol 117: 179–181

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  169. Myint S (1986) Cavernous sinus thrombosis due to Streptococcus milleri. J Infect 13 /2: 202–203

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  170. Nahass RG, Gocke DJ (1988) Toxic shock syndrome associated with use of a nasal tampon. Am J Med 84: 629–631

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  171. Nahser HC, Kühne D, Henkes H (1992) Strategies in endovascular treatment of traumatic and spontaneous cavernous sinus fistuals. Abstract 1st Int Skull Base Congress: 153

    Google Scholar 

  172. Napoli JA, Donegan JO (1991) Aspergillosis and necrosis of the maxilla: a case report. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 49: 532–534

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  173. Nunez DA (1991) Intracranial complications of sinusitis. Laryngoscope 101: 1245

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  174. Nunez DA (1991) Presentation of rhinosinugenic intra-cranial abscesses. Rhinology 29: 99–103

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  175. Oates J, Clark DR, Chiodini P (1987) Intracranial extension of paranasal sinus aspergillosis. J Laryngol Otol 101: 188–190

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  176. Ochi JW, Harris JP, Feldman JI, Press GA (1988) Rhino-cerebral mucormycosis: Results of aggressive surgical debridement and amphotericin B. Laryngoscope 98 /12: 1339–1342

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  177. Oeken J (1992) Operative Eingriffe bei entzündlichen Erkrankungen von Stirnhöhle und Siebbein. Indikationen, Komplikationen, Spätfolgen. Otorhinolaryngol Nova 2: 126–134

    Google Scholar 

  178. Oguniya DA, Keith DA, Mirowski J (1989) Cavernous sinus thrombosis and blindness as complications of an odontogenic infection: report of a case and review of literature. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 47: 1317–1321

    Article  Google Scholar 

  179. Oirlov IuA, Sarmiento O (1990) Otogenic and rhinogenic brain abscesses in children. Vestn Otorhinolaringol 4: 27–30

    Google Scholar 

  180. Ohata K, Sakamoto H, Hakuba A (1992) Management of lacerated internal carotid artery: Successful wrapping with collagen sponge. Abstracts 1st Int Skull Base Congress: 178–179

    Google Scholar 

  181. Ohmae T, Ashikawa R, Ichikawa T (1986) Severe visual disturbance after exposure of the optic canal during intra-nasal ethmosphenoidectomy. Rhinology 24: 211–217

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  182. Osborne JE, Parker AJ (1985) Air in the ventricles: an unusual complication of nasal polypectomy. J Laryng (London) 99: 1275–1278

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  183. Paepe E de, Dewever M, Parisse J (1989) Névrite rétro-bulbaire dans une mucocèle sphénoidale isolée. Acta Otorhinolaryngol Belg 43: 169–175

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  184. Panayiotopoulou M, Freedman PD, Weber F, Lumerman H (1987) The synchronous occurrence of aspergillosis and myospherulosis of the maxillary sinus. Report of a case with review of the literature. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Path 63: 582–585

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  185. Passali D (1986) Ophthalmologic and meningeal fatalities in nasal and paranasal surgery. Riv Ital ORL audiol Foniatria 6: 432–435

    Google Scholar 

  186. Patt BS, Manning SC (1991) Blindness resulting from orbital complications of sinusitis. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 104: 789–795

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  187. Pender ES (1990) Pott’s puffy tumor: a complication of frontal sinusitis. Pediatr Emerg Care 6: 280–284

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  188. Petruson B, Elversson J (1988) A lateral rhinotomy approach to transphenoidal hypophysectomy. Clin Otolaryngol 13: 251–258

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  189. Peytral C, Senechaut JP, Hazan A, Senechal G (1988) Iatrogenic complications of nasal sinus surgery. Ann OtoLaryng (Paris) 105: 373–376

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  190. Philippe J, Philippe HJ, Ghazi I, Desvaux P, Molho M, Outin H (1991) Maxillary cyst of dental origin with uncommon ocular complication. J Fr Ophthalmol 14: 32–35

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  191. Piane R, Nuti D, Bernabei L (1986) Bilateral paresis of the VI cranial nerve: a rare complication of isolates sphenoiditis. Acta ORL ital 6: 431–437

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  192. Poole MD (1992) Selectin an Oral Broad-Spectrum Antibiotic. ENT Journal 71: 444–445

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  193. Posawetz W, Stammberger H, Horina J, Samitz M, Reisinger E (1991) Anaerobic bacteria in normal and chronically inflamed paranasal sinus mucosa. Am J Rhinol 5 /2: 43–46

    Article  Google Scholar 

  194. Pott P (1760) Observations on the nature and consequences of wounds and contusions of the head. Hitch and Howes London 53–58

    Google Scholar 

  195. Pratt MF, Burnett JR (1988) Fulminant Drechslera sinusitis in an immunocompetent host. Laryngoscope USA 98 /12: 1243–1347

    Google Scholar 

  196. Press GA, Weindling SM, Hesselink JR, Ochi JW, Harris JP (1988) Rhinocerebral mucormycosis: MR manifestations. J Comput Assist Tomogr 12: 744–749

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  197. Privat JM, Uziel A, Malonga M, Guerrier B (1987) Empyéme extra durai compliquant une pansinusite avec mucocèle frontale. Cah ORL 22: 34–43

    Google Scholar 

  198. Prokopik J, Bodelet B (1988) Méningite à streptocoque C à point de départ sinusien. J Fr Otorhinolaryng 37: 135–137

    Google Scholar 

  199. Rakover Y, Vered I, Garzuzi H, Rosen G (1985) Rhino-cerebral phycomycosis; combined approach therapy: case report. J Laryngology (St. Louis) 99: 1279–1280

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  200. Rauchfuss A (1990) Komplikationen der endonasalen Chirurgie der Nasennebenhöhlen. Spezielle Anatomie, Pathomechanismen, operative Versorgung. HNO 38: 309–316

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  201. Reidy JJ, Giltner J, Apple DJ, Anderson RL (1987) Para-nasal sinusitis, orbital abscess and inflammatory tumors of the orbit. Ophthalmic Surg 18 /5: 363–366

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  202. Remmler D, Boles R (1980) Intracranial complications of frontal sinusitis. J Laryngol Otol 90: 1814–1824

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  203. Rettinger G, Christ P (1989) Visual loss following intranasal injection. Rhinology (Suppl) 9: 66–72

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  204. Rifai M, Kenawi B (1990) Visual dysfunction: abnormal sign of benign sphenoethmoidal lesions: J Laryng Otol 104: 217–221

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  205. Riou B, Richard C, Rimailho A, Auzepy P (1986) Septicemia following maxillary sinusitis: a rare complication of nasotracheal intubation. Ann Fr Anesth Reanim 5: 83–84

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  206. Roberts C, Nylander AE, Jayaramachandran S (1989) Orbital cellulitis complicating isolated unilateral sphenoidal sinusitis: importance of the CT scan. Br J Ophthalmol 73 /9: 769–770

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  207. Robinson PJ, East CA, Scott GM, Path MR (1990) Recent advances in the microbiology of sinusitis and their relation to persistant ethmoidal inflammation. American Journal of Rhinology Vol 4 /3: 83–86

    Article  Google Scholar 

  208. Rochels R (1987) Echographische Diagnostik bei orbitalen Komplikationen entzündlicher Nebenhöhlenerkrankungen. Laryngol Rhinol Otol (Stuttgart) 66: 536–538

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  209. Rosenbaum AL, Astle WF (1985) Superior oblique and inferior rectus muscle injury following frontal and intranasal sinus surgery. J Pediatr Ophthal Strabismus 22: 194–202

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  210. Ruben SJ, Scott TE, Seltzer HM (1987) Intracranial and paranasal sinus infection due to Dreschlera. South Med J 80: 1057–1058

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  211. Sable NS, Hengerer A, Powell KR (1984) Acute frontal sinusitis with intracranial complications. Pediatr Infect Dis 3: 58–61

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  212. Sakuma A (1988) Four cases with orbital phlegmone caused by acute paranasal sinusitis in children. Oto-RhinoLarnyg Tokyo 31: 347–355

    Google Scholar 

  213. Samad I, Riding K (1991) Orbital complications of ethmoidtis: B. C. Children’s Hospital experience, 1982–89. The Journal of Otolaryngology Vol 203: 400–403

    Google Scholar 

  214. Sarti EJ, Blaugrund SM, Lin PT, Camins MB (1988) Paranasal sinus disease with intracranial extension: Aspergillosis versus malignancy. Laryngoscope 98 /61: 632–635

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  215. Saunders RA, Stratas BA, Gordon RA, Holgate RC (1990) Acute-onset Brown’s syndrome associated with pansinusitis. Arch Ophthalmol 108: 58–60

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  216. Schmelzle R (1992) Dentogene Entzündungen (Oberkiefer). In Oto-Rhino-Laryngologie Bd. 2:228–234. Thieme, Stuttgart New York

    Google Scholar 

  217. Schramm VL jr, Myers EN, Kennerdell JS (1978) Orbital complications of acute sinusitis: evaluation, management, and outcome. ORL J Otolaryngol Relat Spec 86: 221–230

    Google Scholar 

  218. Schweitzer VG (1986) Osteolytic sinusitis and pneumomediastinum: deceptive otolaryngologic complications of cocain abuse. Laryngoscope 96: 206–210

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  219. Sercarz JA, Wang MB, Calcaterra TC (1991) Skull base malignancy following long term sinus mucocele and osteomyelitis. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 100: 137–141

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  220. Shahin J, Gullane PJ, Dayal VS (1987) Orbital complications of acute sinusitis. J Otolaryngol 16: 23–27

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  221. Shikowitz MJ, Goldstein MN, Stegnjajic A (1986). Sphe- noid sinus mucocele masquerading as a skull base malignancy. USA Laryngoscope 96 /12: 1405–1410

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  222. Sigmund G, Bähren W, Sigg O, Ranzinger G, Schiefer U (1986) Epidurales Empyem und Orbitaphlegmone–computertomographische Diagnostik seltener Sinusitiskomplikationen. Fortschr Rontgenstr 145: 33–37

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  223. Sikand A, Longridge N (1991) CSFotorrhea complicating osteoradionecrosis of the temporal bone. The Journal of Otolaryngology Vol 20 3: 209–211

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  224. Simon H (1970) Die Fluoresceinprobe zur Diagnostik der oto-und rhinogenen Liquorfistel. Larnygol Rhinol 49: 54

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  225. Simpson DE, Moser LA (1988) Compressive optic neuropathy secondary to chronic sinusitis. Am J Optom Physiol Opt 65: 757–762

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  226. Slavin ML, Glaser JS (1987) Acute severe irreversible visual loss with sphenoethmoiditis-„posterior“ orbital cellulitis. USA Arch Ophthalmol 105 /3: 345–348

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  227. Smith BH (1991) Infections of the cranial dura and the durai sinuses. In: Vinken PJ, Bruyn GW (ed) Handbook of clinical neurology. Amsterdam: North-Holland 149–186

    Google Scholar 

  228. Smith ME, Calcaterra TC (1989) Frontal Sinus Osteoma. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 98: 896–900

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  229. Som PM, Dillon WP, Sze G et al. (1989) Benign and malignent sinonasal lesions with intracranial extension: Differentiation with MR imaging. Radiology 172/3: 763766

    Google Scholar 

  230. Southwick FS, Richardson EP, Swartz MN (1986) Septic thrombosis of the durai venous sinuses. Medicine 65: 82–106

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  231. Spires JR, Smith RJH (1986) Bacterial infections of the orbital and periorbital soft-tissues in children. Laryngoscope 96: 763–767

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  232. Stammberger H, Jakse R (1987) Mykotische Erkrankungen im HNO-Bereich (ausschließlich der Hautmykosen und endemischer/tropischer Sonderformen) HNO Praxis Heute 7 Springer, Heidelberg

    Google Scholar 

  233. Stammberger H (1991) Functional endoscopic sinus surgery. B. C. Decker, Philadelphia

    Google Scholar 

  234. Stammberger H (1992) Spezifische Entzündungen der äußeren und inneren Nase sowie der Nebenhöhlen. In: Oto-Rhino-Laringologie in Klinik und Praxis Bd 2: 151–175. Thieme, Stuttgart New York

    Google Scholar 

  235. Stammberger H, Posawetz W (1990) Functional endoscopic sinus surgery. Concept, indications and results of the Messerklinger technique. J Arch Otorhinolaryngol 247: 63–76

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  236. Stankievicz JA (1987) Complications of endoscopic nasal surgery: Occurrence and treatment. Amer J of Rhinol 1: 45–49

    Article  Google Scholar 

  237. Stankiewicz JA (1989) Complications of endoscopic sinus surgery. Otolaryngo Clin North Am 22: 749–758

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  238. Stankiewicz JA (1989) Complications in endoscopic intra-nasal ethmoidectoy: An update. Laryngoscope 99: 686–690

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  239. Stoll W, Busse H, Kroll P (1988) Decompression of the orbit and the optic nerve in different cases. J Cranio-MaxFac Surg 16: 308–311

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  240. Swift AC, Charlton G (1990) Sinusitis and the acute orbit in children. J Laryngol Otol 104 /3: 213–216

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  241. Takahashi R (1951) Endonasal operation of chronic ethmoiditis. Otorhinolaryngologia 23: 372–553

    Google Scholar 

  242. Takahashi R (1977) A collection of ear, nose and throat studies. Tokyo: Jikei University School of Medicine

    Google Scholar 

  243. Terrahe K, Münnich K (1974) Gefahren und Komplikationen bei der transmaxillären Siebbein-Keilbeinhöhlenoperation. Laryngol Rhinol Otol 53: 313–320

    Google Scholar 

  244. Terris DJ, Steiniger JR (1992) Scedosporium apiospermum: Fungal sinusitis in an immunocompetent patient. American Journal of Rhinology Vol 62: 49–53

    Article  Google Scholar 

  245. Thomas JN, Nel RJ (1977) Acute spreading osteomyelitis of the skull complicating frontal sinusitis. J Laryngol Otol 91: 55–62

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  246. Thomas S, Baird I, Frazier R (1982) Toxic shock syndrome following submucous resection and rhinoplasty. JAMA 247: 2402

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  247. Thompson RF, Gluckman JL, Kulwin D, Savoury L (1990) Orbital hemorrhage during ethmoid sinus surgery. Otolaryngo Head Neck Surg 102: 45–50

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  248. Todd J, Fishaut M, Kapral F (1978) Toxic-shock syndrome associated with phage-group-1 staphylococci. Lancet 2: 1116–1118

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  249. Todd JK (1987) Toxic shock syndrome, Staphylococcus aureus, and influenza. JAMA 257: 3070–3071

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  250. Toriumi DM, Sykes JM, Russell EJ, Morganstein SA (1988) Sphenoethmoid mucocele with intracranial extension: Radiologic diagnosis. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 98 /3: 254–257

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  251. Toriumi DM, Berktold RE (1989) Multiple frontoethmoid mucoceles. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 98 /10: 831–833

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  252. Toselli RM, DePapp A, Harbaugh RE, Saunders RL (1991) Neurosurgical complications after intranasal ethmoidectomy. USA J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiat 54 /5: 463–465

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  253. Tovi F, Gatot A, Hertzanu Y (1991) CT demonstration of metastatic anerobic orbital abscess. J Laryngol Otol 105: 1086–1088

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  254. Tunkel DE, Scott JE, Zinreich SJ (1992) Frontal mucopyocele and epidural abscess secondary to frontoethmoidal osteoma. American Journal of Rhinology 6: 79–84

    Article  Google Scholar 

  255. Tveteras K, Kristensen S, Dommerby H (1988) Septic cavernous and lateral sinus thrombosis: modern diagnostic and therapeutic principles. J Laryng Otol 102: 877–882

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  256. Urquhart AC, Fung G, McIntosh WA (1989) Isolated sphenoiditis: a diagnostic problem. J of Laryng and Otol 103: 526–527

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  257. Van Johnson E, Klinie LB, Julian BA (1988) Bilateratl cavernous sinus thrombosis due to mucormycosis. Arch Ophthalmol 106 /8: 1089–1092

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  258. Véber F, Perrin P (1985) Méningites purulents aprés Chirurgie naso-sinusienne banale. Ann Oto-laryng (Paris) 102: 163–167

    Google Scholar 

  259. Wackym PA, Canalis RF, Feuerman T (1990) Subdural empyema of otorhinological origin. J Laryngol Otol 104/ 2: 118–122

    Google Scholar 

  260. Wagner R, Toback JM (1986) Toxic shock syndrome following septoplasty using plastic septal splints. Laryngoscope 96: 609–610

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  261. Wahlmann UW, Hey O (1988) Cerebral abscess secondary to odontogenic maxillary sinusitis. Deutsch Zahnartzl Z 43: 1357–1358

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  262. Wald E (1992) Sinusitis in infants and children. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 101: 37–41

    Google Scholar 

  263. Wallache JD et al. (1972) Status epilepticus as a complication of intrathecal fluorescein. J Neurosurg 36: 659

    Article  Google Scholar 

  264. Wayoff M, Jankowski R (1991) Medico-legal aspects in sinus surgery. Rhinology 29: 257–261

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  265. Weber R, Draf W (1992) Komplikationen der endonasalen mikroendoskopischen Siebbeinoperation. HNO 40: 170–175

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  266. Weber R, Draf W (1992) Endonasale mikro-endoskopische Pansinusoperation bei chronischer Sinusitis. II. Ergebnisse und Komplikationen. Otorhinolaryngol Nova 2: 63–69

    Article  Google Scholar 

  267. Wesley RE, Johnson JJ, Cate RC (1986) Spontaneous enophthalmos from chronic maxillary sinusitis. Laryngoscope 96: 353–355

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  268. Wigand ME (1989) Endoskopische Chirurgie der Nasennebenhöhlen und der vorderen Schädelbasis. Thieme, Stuttgart New York

    Google Scholar 

  269. Willatts SM, Ochrane DF (1986) Paranasal sinusitis: A complictaion of nasotracheal intubation. Br Anaesth 57: 1026–1028

    Article  Google Scholar 

  270. Wilmes E, Gürtler L, Wolf H (1987) Zur Übertragbarkeit von HIV-Infektionen durch allogene Transplantate. Laryngol Rhinol Otol (Stuttgart) 66: 332–34

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  271. Wilmes E (1992) HIV-Abtötung mit Cialit? Otorhinolaryngol Nova 2: 215–216

    Article  Google Scholar 

  272. Wolf M, Zilinksy I, Lieberman P (1988) Acute mycotic sinusitis with bacterial sepsis in orotracheal intubation and nasogastric tubing: A case report and review of literature. ISR Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 98 /6: 615–617

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  273. Wolfgruber H (1968) Über die Lamina cibrosa des Ethmoids. Z Laryngol Rhinol Otol 47 (7): 522–529

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  274. Wong SK, Wilhelmus KR (1986) Infantile maxillary osteomyelitis with cerebral abscess. J Pediatr Ophthal Strabismus 23 /3: 153–154

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  275. Ylikoski J, Savolainen S, Jousimies-Somer H (1989) The bacteriology of acute maxillary sinusitis. ORL J Otorhinolaryngol Relat Spec 51: 175–181

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  276. Young WF, Rosenwasser RH (1991) Intracranial extension of a frontoethmoidal sinus mucocele. A delayed complication of chronic sinmusitis. NY State J Med 91: 163–164

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  277. Younis RT, Gross CW, Lazar RH (1991) Toxic shock syndrome following functional endonasal sinus surgery: A case report. USA Head Neck 3: 247–248

    Article  Google Scholar 

  278. Yumoto E, Kitani S, Okamura H, Yanagihara N (1985) Sinoorbital aspergillosis associated with total ophthalmoplegia. Laryngoscope 95: 190–192

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  279. Zazal GH (1991) Periorbital hematoma secondary to sinusitis in childhood. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 117 /5: 557–559

    Article  Google Scholar 

  280. Zeller TM, Donowitz LG (1987) Brain abscess and ethmoid sinusitis presenting as periorbital cellulitis in a twomonth-old infant. Pediatr Infect Dis J 6: 213–215

    Article  Google Scholar 

  281. Zinreich SJ, Kennedy DW, Malat J, Curtin H, Epstein JI, Huff L, Kumar AJ, Jones ME, Rosenbaum AE (1988) Fungal sinusitis: diagnosis with CT and MR imaging. Radiology 169: 439–444

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1993 Springer-Verlag

About this paper

Cite this paper

Stammberger, H. (1993). Komplikationen entzündlicher Nasennebenhöhlenerkrankungen einschließlich iatrogen bedingter Komplikationen. In: Feldmann, H., Stennert, E. (eds) Referate. Verhandlungsbericht der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Heilkunde, Kopf- und Hals-Chirurgie, vol 1993 / 1. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-84913-8_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-84913-8_3

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-56491-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-84913-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics