Zusammenfassung
Die Bestimmung der Temperaturverteilung und der Wärmestromdichten in einem absorbierenden, emittierenden und streuenden Medium mit analytischen und numerischen Methoden erfordert oft einen erheblichen Aufwand. Das liegt im wesentlichen daran, daß die Strahlungstransportgleichung unter Berücksichtigung des Energieerhaltungssatzes gelöst werden muß. In einigen Spezialfällen lassen sich allerdings Näherungsverfahren mit Erfolg einsetzen. Manchmal können beispielsweise ein oder mehrere Terme der Transportgleichungen unberücksichtigt bleiben. Oder, wenn das absorbierende Medium hinreichend kalt ist, darf dessen Emission vernachlässigt werden.
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Siegel, R., Howell, J.R., Lohrengel, J. (1993). Näherungslösungen der Gleichungen für die Strahlungsübertragung. In: Wärmeübertragung durch Strahlung. Wärme- und Stoffübertragung. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-84711-0_3
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-84711-0_3
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