Abstract
In recent years calculations showed that the emissivity of the furnace refractory can have an influence on heat transfer, because of banded properties of gas radiation. Some aspects of this phenomenon have been studied using a spectral well-stirred furnace model of a combustion compartment. The influence of spectral lines in the emission bands has been examined. These lines have been found to increase spectral effects considerably. Further, a discrepancy that exists between grey and spectral calculations has been explained in terms of the definition of gas emissivity. The spectral properties of the refractory appear to raise the heat flux to the load when compared with a grey refractory.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Docherty P., Tucker R. J.: The Influence Of Wall Emissivity On The Thermal Performance Of Furnaces In Proc. Int. Gas Research Conf., Ed. T. L. Kramer, Toronto (1986).
Docherty P., Tucker R. J.: The influence of wall emissivity on furnace performance. J. of the Inst, of Energy (1986) 35–37.
Elliston D. G., Gray W. A., Hibberd D. F., Ho T-Y., Williams A.: The effect of surface emissivity on furnace performance. J. of the Inst, of Energy (1987) 155–167.
Alexander I., Gray W. A., Hampartsoumian E., Taylor J. M.: Surface emissivities of furnace linings and their effect on heat transfer in an enclosure in Proc. 1st European Conf. on Industrial Furnaces and Boilers, Lisbon (1988).
Wieringa J. A., Elich, J. J. Ph., Hoogendoorn C. J., The spectral emissivity of glass furnace roofs and its effect on heat transfer in Proc. Conf. on Ceramics in Energy Applications, Sheffield (1990).
Wieringa J. A., Elich, J. J. Ph., Hoogendoorn C. J.: Spectral effects of radiative heat-transfer in high-temperature furnaces burning natural gas. J. of the Inst, of Energy (sept. 1990 ) 101–108.
Post L.: Modelling of flow and combustion in a glass melting furnace, Ph. D. thesis, Delft University of Technology (1988).
Oppenheim A. K.: Radiation analysis by the network method. Trans. ASME 78(1956)725–735.
Taylor P. B., Foster P. J.: The total emissivities of luminous and non-luminous flames. Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer 17 (1974) 1591–1605.
Edwards D. K.: Absorption by infrared bands of carbon dioxide gas at elevated pressures and temperatures. J. Opt. Soc. Am. 50 (1960) 617–626.
Goody R. M.: Atmospheric Radiation I, theoretical basis. Clarendon Press, Oxford (1964).
Malkmus W.: Random Lorentz band model with exponential-tailed S_1 line-intensity distribution function. J. Opt. Soc. Am. 57 (3) (1967) 323–329.
Soufiani A., Hartmann J., Taine J.: Validity of band-model calculations for CO2 and H2O applied to radiative properties and conductive-radiative transfer. J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer 33 (3) (1986) 243–57.
Ludwig C. B., Malkmus W., Reardon J. E., Thomson J. A. L.: Handbook of infrared radiation from combustion gases. NASA SP-3080, Washington D. C. (1973).
Hottel H. C., Sarofim A. F.: Radiative Transfer. McGraw-Hill, New York (1967).
Edwards D. K.: Molecular gas band radiation in Advances in Heat Transfer 12. Edited by Irvine T. F., Hartnett J. P.. Ac. Press N. Y. (1976) 115–193.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1991 Springer-Verlag Berlin, Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Wieringa, J.A., Elich, J.J.P., Hoogendoorn, C.J. (1991). Spectral Gas Effects in Gas-Fired Furnaces. In: da Graça Carvalho, M., Lockwood, F.C., Taine, J. (eds) Heat Transfer in Radiating and Combusting Systems. EUROTHERM Seminars, vol 17. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-84637-3_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-84637-3_2
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-84639-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-84637-3
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive