Abstract
Measurements and calculations of radiative energy emitted and scattered by a hot suspension of calibrated alumina and two industrial samples of fly ash are presented. Excellent agreement was observed for alumina when using the available data of refractive index. For ash, the results are very sensitive to both carbon content and size distribution. The results suggest that carbon, even in low proportion, is a major constituent of fly ash regarding radiative heat transfer in pulverized coal furnaces. On the other hand, when scattering is significant, very reliable information concerning particle concentration and size distribution is required in order to predict accurate radiative fluxes.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Gupta R. P., Wall T. F.: The Optical Properties of Fly Ash in Coal Fired Furnaces. Combustion and Flame 61 (1985) 145–151.
Cowen S. J., Ensor D. S., Sparks L. E.: The Relationship of Fly Ash Light Absorption to Smoke Plume Opacity. Atmospheric Environment 15 10/11 (1981)2091–2096.
Pollack J. B., Toon O. B., Khare B. N.: Optical Properties of some Terrestrial Rocks and Glasses. Icarus 19 (1973) 372–389.
Van de Hulst H. C.: Scattering of Light by Small Particles. Dover Publications Ltd, NY (1981).
Kerker M.: The scattering of Light and Other Electromagnetic Radiations. Academic Press, NY (1969).
Incropera F. P., De Witt D. P., Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer. Second edition, John Wiley & Sons, NY (1985).
Siegel R., Howell J. R.: Thermal Radiation Heat Transfer. Second edition, Hemisphere Publishing Corporation NY (1981).
Goodwin D. G.: Infrared Optical Constants of Coal Slags. Ph. D. Thesis, Stanford University, HTGL Rept. T-255 (1986).
Godwin D. G., Mitchener M.: Fly ash Radiative Properties and Effects on Radiative Heat Transfer in Coal-fired Systems. Int. J. Heat, Mass Transfer 32 (4) (1989) 627–638.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1991 Springer-Verlag Berlin, Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Lecossais, E., Habib, ZG. (1991). Sensitivity of Radiative Transfer to Refractive Index of Fly Ash in High Temperature Environment. In: da Graça Carvalho, M., Lockwood, F.C., Taine, J. (eds) Heat Transfer in Radiating and Combusting Systems. EUROTHERM Seminars, vol 17. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-84637-3_11
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-84637-3_11
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-84639-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-84637-3
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive