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Anatomische, biochemische und funktionelle Strukturen physiologischer Neurotransmitter-Regelkreise

  • Chapter
Neurotransmitter und psychische Erkrankungen

Part of the book series: Tropon-Symposium VI ((BAYERZNS,volume 6))

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Zusammenfassung

Neuroanatomische Studien, die mit entsprechenden Tierexperimenten gekoppelt waren, sowie Untersuchungen und Beobachtungen über die Auswirkungen von Gehirnverletzungen, elektrischen Reizungen und neurochirurgischen Eingriffen führten zu einer Kartierung der Funktionen im menschlichen Gehirn. Man geht heute davon aus, daß das Gehirn sowohl fokal (also mit klar abgegrenzten Zentren) als auch diffus organisiert ist — je nachdem, welche Funktionen man untersucht (zur Übersicht: McGeer et al. 1987). Sensorische und motorische Grundfunktionen werden von sehr spezifischen Regionen kontrolliert, während die höheren geistigen Funktionen mehrere über das Gehirn verteilte Bereiche beanspruchen. Auf zellulärer und molekularer Ebene erfolgt die Informationsübertragung über ein neuronales Netzwerk mit verschiedenen Neurotransmittersystemen.

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Authors
  1. M. Gerlach
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  2. W. Gsell
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  3. P. Riederer
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Psychiatrische Klinik, Universät Würzburg, Füchleinstr. 15, Würzburg, W-8700, Deutschland

    Helmut Beckmann  & Michael Osterheider  & 

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© 1991 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Gerlach, M., Gsell, W., Riederer, P. (1991). Anatomische, biochemische und funktionelle Strukturen physiologischer Neurotransmitter-Regelkreise. In: Beckmann, H., Osterheider, M. (eds) Neurotransmitter und psychische Erkrankungen. Tropon-Symposium VI, vol 6. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-84544-4_1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-84544-4_1

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-54220-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-84544-4

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