Skip to main content

Electron Holography and Its Applications to Surface Observation

  • Conference paper
Ordering at Surfaces and Interfaces

Part of the book series: Springer Series in Materials Science ((SSMATERIALS,volume 17))

  • 135 Accesses

Abstract

The phase distribution of an electron beam is now measurable to a precision of 1/100 of the wavelength by using both electron holography and a “coherent” field-emission electron beam. Holographic interference micrographs obtained in this way can display the thickness distribution of a thin film or the topography of a single-crystalline surface in atomic dimensions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. K. Takayanagi and K. Yagi, Trans. Jpn. Inst. Metals 24, 37 (1983).

    Google Scholar 

  2. N. Osakabe et al., Surf. Sci. 97, 393 (1980).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. A. Endo, H. Daimon and S. Ino, to be published in Proceedings of the 12th International Congress for Electron Microscopy., Seattle 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  4. A. V. Crewe et al., Rev. Sci. Instrum. 39, 576 (1968).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. D. Gabor, Proc. R. Soc. London, Ser. A 197, 454 (1949).

    Google Scholar 

  6. A. Tonomura et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 54, 60 (1985).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. A. Tonomura, Rev. Mod. Phys. 59, 639 (1987); see also A. Tonomura, Physics Today, April (1990) p. 22.

    Google Scholar 

  8. E. N. Leith and J. Upatnieks, J. Opt. Soc. Am. 52, 1123 (1962).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. N. Osakabe et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 62, 2969 (1989).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. G. Möllenstedt and H. Düker, Naturwissenschaftan 42, 41 (1955).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. J. Endo et al., Proceedings of the 13th International Comission for Optics, edited by H. Ohzu ( Organizing Committee, Sapporo, 1984 ) p. 480.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1992 Springer-Verlag Berlin, Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Tonomura, A. (1992). Electron Holography and Its Applications to Surface Observation. In: Yoshimori, A., Shinjo, T., Watanabe, H. (eds) Ordering at Surfaces and Interfaces. Springer Series in Materials Science, vol 17. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-84482-9_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-84482-9_4

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-84484-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-84482-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics