Abstract
This paper gives a brief survey of 3D display techniques which were developped during the last fifteen years to render medical data. These methods are classified in two families surface rendering and volume rendering. Emphasis is done on the two most recent methodologies which become widely used to render medical volumetric data sets: Ray-Tracing and Octree Encoding.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Amans J.L., Antoine M., Darier P.: Processing and display of three dimensional arrays of numerical data using octree encoding. Proc. 2nd Intern. Image Symp, Nice, pp. 823–830, (April 1986)
Antoine M. : Les techniques algorithmiques du codage octree appliquées à l’analyse des volumes tridimensionnels de données numériques. PHD Thesis, Université de Grenoble, (1988)
Artzy E., Frieder G., Herman G.T. : The Theory, Design, Implementation and Evaluation of a Three-Dimensional Surface Detection Algorithm. Comp. Graph. & Im. Proc., Vol.15, pp.1–24, (1981)
Ayala D., Brunet P., Juan R., Navazo I. : Object representation by means of nonminimal division quadtrees and octrees. A.C.M. Trans on Graphics, 4, 1, pp. 41–59, (1985)
Barillot C., Gibaud B., Scarabin J.M., Coatrieux J.L.: Three-Dimensional Reconstruction of Cerebral Blood Vessels. IEEE Computer Graphics & Applications, Vol.5(12), pp.13–19, (1985 a)
Barillot C., Gibaud B., Luo L.M., Scarabin J.M. : 3-D Representation of Anatomic Structures from CT Examinations. Proc. SPIE Biostereometrics’85, Vol.302, pp.307–314, Cannes (1985 b)
Barillot C., Gibaud B. et al. : Computer Graphics in Medicine: A Survey. CRC Critical Reviews in Biom. Eng., Vol.15(4), pp.269–307, (1988)
Blinn J.F. : Light Reflection Function for Simulation of Clouds and Dusty Surfaces. Computer Graphics, Vol. 16(3), pp.21–29, (1982)
Boissonnat, J.D. : Shape reconstruction from planar cross-sections. Computer Graphics & Image Proc. 44, 1–29, (1988)
Chen, H.H., Huang. T.S. : A survey of construction and manipulation of octrees. Comput. Vis Graph Image Proc, 43, 409–431, (1988)
Chen, L.S., Sontag, M.A. : Representation, display and manipulation of 3D digital scenes and their medical applications, Comput Vis Graph Image Proc, 48, 190–216, (1989)
Coatrieux, J.L., Jannin, P., Toumoulin, C., Lenoach, R. : Representation tridimensionnelle en imagerie médicale : bases théoriques, Journées Francophones d’informatique Médicale, Nîmes, 19–21, (mars 1990), to appear.
Cohen, Y., Landy, M.S., Pavel, M. : Hierarchical coding of binary images. IEEE Trans Pat Anal Mach Intel, 7, 3, 284–298, (1985)
Drebin R.A., Carpenter L., Hanrahan P. : Volume Rendering. Computer Graphics, Vol. 22(4), pp.65–74.(1988)
Duff T. : Compositing 3-D, Rendered Images. Computer Graphics, Vol.19(3), 41–44, (1985)
Frieder G., Gordon D., Reynolds R. : Back-To-Front Display of Voxel-based Objects. IEEE Comp. Graph. & Appl., Vol.18(3), pp.52–60, (1985)
Fuchs H., Kedem Z.M., Uselton S.P. : Optimal Surface Reconstruction from Planar Contours. Comm of the ACM, Vol.20, pp.693–702, (1977)
Fuchs, H., Levoy, M., Pizer, S.M. : Interactive visualization of 3D medical data. Computer 46–51 (1989)
Gargantini, I. : Linear octrees for fast processing of three dimensional objects, Comput Graph Image Proc, 20, 356–374, (1982)
Goldwasser, S.M., Reynolds, R.A. : Real-time display and manipulation of 3D medical objects : the voxel processor architecture, Comput Vis Graph Image Proc, 39, 1–27, (1987)
Heffeman P.B.., Robb R.A. : A New Method for Shaded Surface Display of Biological and Medical Images. IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging, Vol.MI-4, pp.26–38, (1985)
Herman G.T., Liu H.K. 3-D Display of Human Organs from Computed Tomograms. Comp. Graph. & Im. Proc., Vol.9(1), (1979)
Herman G.T. : Three-dimensional imaging on a CT or MR scanner. J. Computer Assist. Tomogr. 12, 450–458 (1988)
Höhne K.H., Bernstein R. : Shading 3D Images from CT Using Grey-Level Gradients. IEEE Trans. on Medical Imaging, Vol.5(1), pp.45–47, (1986)
Höhne K.H., Riemer M., Tiede U. : Viewing Operation for 3-D Tomographic Grey Level Data. Proc. CAR’87, pp.599–609, Springer-Verlag Ed., (1987)
Hunter, G.M. : Efficient computation and data structures for graphics, PHD Thesis, Dept Elect Comput Science, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, (1978)
Jackins, C., Tanimoto, S.L. : Oct-trees and their use in presenting three dimensional objects, Comput Graph Image Proc, 14, 249–270, (1980)
Jannin, P., Gibaud, B., Barillot, C., Scarabin, J.M., Bouliou, A. : Octree encoding with volume and surface information in medical imaging. In: Proc. 9th IEEE EMBS Conference, Boston 1987
Jannin, P. : Modélisation, visualisation et manipulation de données volumiques par arbre octal en imagerie médicale, PHD Thesis, Université de Rennes I, juillet 1988
Jannin, P., Prévost, G., Le Noach, R., Coatrieux, J.L. : Conception d’architectures spécialisées pour des stations de travail interactives à base d’octree en imagerie médicale, Actes Forum des Jeunes Chercheurs, Paris, (mai 1990)
Kajiya J.T. : Ray Tracing. Tutorial Notes, ACM SIGGRAPH’83, (1983)
Kaufman, A., Bakalash, R. : Memory and processing architecture for 3D voxel based imagery, IEEE Computer Graphics, 10–23, (1988)
Kehtarnavaz, N., Simar, L.R., De Figuereido, R.J. : A syntactic/semantic technique for surface reconstruction from cross sectional contours. Comp. Graph. & Im. 42, 399–409 (1988)
Keppel E. : Approximating Complex Surfaces by Triangulation of Contours Lines. IBM J. Res. Develop. 19, pp.2–11, (1975)
Levoy M. : Display of Surfaces From Volume Data. IEEE Comp. Graph. & Appl., pp.29–37, (1988)
Luo, L.M. : Reconstruction tridimensionnelle en imagerie médicale à partir de coupes parallèles. Application en imagerie scanner X et RMN, PHD Thesis, Université de Rennes I, 1986
Luo, L.M., Coatrieux, J.L. : Surface normal for 3D object display in cuberille environment, Proc 10 th IEEE EMBS Conference, New Orleans, 420–421, nov. 1988
Meagher, D. : Octree encoding : a new technique for the representation manipulation and display of arbitrary 3D objects, IPL-TR-80–111, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, Oct 1980
Meagher D. : Geometric Modeling Using Octree Encoding. Comp. Graph. & Im. Proc., Vol.19(2), 129–147, (1982)
Meagher, D. : The manipulation analysis and display of 3D medical objects using octree encoding techniques, Special Issue on Computer Graphics, J.M. Scarabin, J.L. Coatrieux Eds, Innov Technol Biol Med, 8, 1, 23–36, (1987)
O’Donnell, M. : Applications of VLSI circuits to medical imaging, Proceedings IEEE, 76, 1106–1114, (1988)
Pizer, S.M., Fuchs, H., Levoy, M., Rosenman, J.G., Davis, R.E., Renner, J.B.: 3D display with minimal predefinition. Proc Computer Assisted Radiology 723–736 (1989)
Reddy, D.R., Rubin, S. : Representation of three-dimensional objects, CMU-CS-78–113, Comput Sci Dept, Carnegie-Mellon University, Pittsburgh, April 1978
Robb R.A., Barillot C. : Interactive 3-D Image Display and Analysis. Proc. of SPIE 18th Conf. on Hybrid Image and Signal Processing, pp.173–202, Orlando 1988
Robb R.A., Barillot C. : Interactive Display and Analysis of 3-D Medical Images. IEEE Trans. on Medical Imaging, Vol.8(3), pp.217–226, (1989)
Roth S.D. : Ray Casting for Solid Modeling. Computer Graphics and Image Processing, Vol. 18(2), pp. 109–144.(1982)
Sandor, J. : Octree data structures and perspectives imagery, Computer and Graphics, 9, 4, 393–405, (1985)
Schlusselberg D.S., Smith W.K., Woodward D.J. : Three-Dimensional Display of Medical Image Volumes. Proc. of 7th NCGA, Vol.III, pp.114–123, Anaheim 1986
Sequeira, J. : Modélisation interactive d’objets de forme complexe à partir de données hétérogènes. Application à la représentation géométrique des organes du corps humain, PHD Thesis, Université de Besançon, 1987
Toumoulin, C., Prevost, G., Knoplioch, J. : Interactive three dimensional image workstation, Proc 11th IEEE EMBS Conference, Seattle, 354–535, Nov 1989
Trousset Y., Schmitt F. : Active Ray-Tracing for 3D Medical Imaging. In: Proc. Eurographics’87, pp.139–149, Amsterdam, 1987
Yau, M.M., Srihari, S.N. : A hierarchical data structure for multidimensional digital images, Comm A.C.M., 26, 7, 504–515, (1983)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1990 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Coatrieux, JL., Barillot, C. (1990). A Survey of 3D Display Techniques to Render Medical Data. In: Höhne, K.H., Fuchs, H., Pizer, S.M. (eds) 3D Imaging in Medicine. NATO ASI Series, vol 60. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-84211-5_11
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-84211-5_11
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-84213-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-84211-5
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive