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Computer Aided Design pp 7–112Cite as

History and Basic Components of CAD

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Part of the book series: Symbolic Computation ((1276))

Abstract

We will first give a brief review of the historical background of CAD. Knowledge about the history provides a better understanding of the present state of the art, and may even enhance the creativity of those planning to work in this field [ALLA73]. Up to 1978, this review is based on [BENE79]. Another summary on the computer graphics part of the history of CAD is given in [CHAS81]. Early in the 1950s, the Servomechanisms Laboratory at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (M. I. T.) developed the first automatically controlled milling machine using the Whirlwind computer [PEAS52]. This led to the evolution of the Automatically Programmed Tool (APT) [BROW63]. We note that computer-aided manufacturing is not a descendant of CAD, but has a distinct origin of its own. The step from APT to design programs including computer graphics functions was outlined by Coons [COON63]. Sutherland, one of the first CAD pioneers, envisaged the designer sitting in front of a console using interactive graphics facilities developed at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology; he developed SKETCHPAD in 1963 [SUTH63]. The software principles of rubber band lines, circles of influence, magnification, rotation, and subfram-ing were born in those days.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Institut für Informationsverwaltung und Interaktive Systeme, FB 20, TH Darmstadt, Wilhelminenstraße 7, D-6100, Darmstadt, Germany

    Prof. Dr. José L. Encarnação & Dr. Rolf Lindner

  2. Kernforschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Postfach 3640, D-7500, Karlsruhe, Germany

    Dr. Ernst G. Schlechtendahl

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  1. Prof. Dr. José L. Encarnação
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  2. Dr. Rolf Lindner
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  3. Dr. Ernst G. Schlechtendahl
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© 1990 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Encarnação, J.L., Lindner, R., Schlechtendahl, E.G. (1990). History and Basic Components of CAD. In: Computer Aided Design. Symbolic Computation. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-84054-8_2

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-84054-8_2

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-84056-2

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