Skip to main content

Influence of Mechanical Ventilation on Brain Circulation and Function

  • Conference paper
Book cover Brain Failure

Part of the book series: Update in Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine ((UICM,volume 9))

  • 68 Accesses

Abstract

Whatever the technique used for ventilatory support, positive pressure breathing (PPB) elevates intrathoracic pressure. Local circulations can be altered by different mechanisms acting all together or separately [1]. These mechanisms consist in:

  1. 1.

    a reduction in systemic arterial pressure (SAP);

  2. 2.

    an impairment of local venous return and an increase in venous pressure;

  3. 3.

    an intrinsic or extrinsic modification of local vasoactive status.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Payen DM, Beloucif S (1987) Circulatory effects of mechanical ventilation. In: Vincent JL, Suter PM (eds) Update in intensive care and emergency medicine, vol 2. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo, pp 135–145

    Google Scholar 

  2. Auer LM, Loew F (eds) (1983) The cerebral veins. An experimental and clinical update. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo, pp 3–38

    Google Scholar 

  3. Luce JM, Huseby JS, Kirk W, Butler J (1982) A Starling resistor regulates cerebral venous outflow in dogs. J Appl Physiol 53:1496–1503

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Wagner EM, Traystman RJ (1983) Cerebral venous outflow and arterial microsphere flow with elevated venous pressure. Am J Physiol 244:H505–H512

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Wei EP, Kontos HA (1982) Responses of cerebral arterioles to increased venous pressure. Am J Physiol 243:H442–H447

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Doblar DD, Santiage TV, Kahn AU, Edelman NH (1981) The effect of positive end-expiratory pressure ventilation (PEEP) on cerebral blood flow and cerebrospinal fluid pressure in goats. Anesthesiology 55:244–250

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Luce JM, Huseby JS, Kirk W, Butler J (1982) Mechanism by which end-expiratory pressure increases cerebrospinal fluid pressure in dogs. J Appl Physiol 52:231–235

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Apuzzo MLJ, Weiss MN, Petersons V, Small RB, Kurze T, Heiden JS (1977) Effect of positive end-expiratory pressure ventilation on intracranial pressure in man. J Neurosurg 46:227–232

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1989 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Payen, D.M., Lamer, C. (1989). Influence of Mechanical Ventilation on Brain Circulation and Function. In: Bihari, D., Holaday, J.W. (eds) Brain Failure. Update in Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine, vol 9. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-83929-0_14

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-83929-0_14

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-51655-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-83929-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics