Abstract
Medullary carcinoma (MC) originates in the C cells of the thyroid gland. Among the epithelial malignancies of this organ it accounts for some 3%–12% (Deftos 1983). Hazard et al. (1959) were the first to define it as a separate entity on the basis of amyloid deposits in the stroma. MC occurs in familial or sporadic form and with an approximately balanced sex distribution (Williams 1979; Deftos 1983; Emmertsen 1985). Its clinical course is characterized by a marked variability in morphologic structure and duration of disease (between a few months and several decades; Deftos 1983). Neither histologic nor cellular variations of MC (Kakudo et al. 1979; Harach and Williams 1983; Landon and Ordonez 1985; Mendelsohn et al. 1980; Martinelli et al. 1983; Fernandes et al. 1982; Zaatari et al. 1983; Golouh et al. 1985; Marcus et al. 1982; Kracht 1977; Zeman et al. 1978) can be correlated with the prognostic outlook, but morphologic differences are of distinctive significance for separating MC from the other types of thyroid carcinoma.
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© 1990 Springer-Verlag Berlin·Heidelberg
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Böcker, W., Schröder, S. (1990). Medullary Carcinoma of the Thyroid. In: Beck, L., Grundmann, E., Ackermann, R., Röher, HD. (eds) Hormone-Related Malignant Tumors. Recent Results in Cancer Research, vol 118. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-83816-3_5
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-83816-3_5
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