Abstract
Living materia consists of water solutions sorrounded by lipoid membranes permeable to water. An organism may contain several compartments with varying composition but within the compartments the composition is remarkably stable. Also the relation between the solvent and the dissolved substances is constant and normally effectively kept within narrow limits. The osmolality of the entire organism is kept between 275–290 mOsm/kg H2O by a regulatory system which major effectors are the antidiuretic hormone (ADH), the feeling of thirst and the kidneys.
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© 1989 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
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Eklund, J. (1989). Hyperosmolal States. In: Vincent, J.L. (eds) Update 1989. Update in Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine, vol 8. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-83737-1_33
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-83737-1_33
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