Skip to main content
  • 255 Accesses

Abstract

In their discussion of sigmatropic rearrangements, Woodward and Hoffmann state: “For the analysis of these reactions correlation diagrams are not relevant since it is only the transition state and not the reactants or products which may possess molecular symmetry elements.” [1, p. 114] This is something of an overstatement. For example, they could hardly have meant it to apply to 1,5-hexadiene, which is no less symmetrical than any transition state that can be assumed for its Cope rearrangement.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. R.B. Woodward and R. Hoffmann: The Conservation of Orbital Symmetry. Verlag Chemie, Weinheim and Academic Press, New York 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  2. A. Brown, M.J.S. Dewar and W.W. Schoeller: J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 92,5376 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  3. H.A. Yokelson, J. Maxka, D.A. Siegel and R. West: J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 108, 4239 (1986).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. H.A. Yokelson, D.A. Siegel, A.J. Millevolte, J. Maxka and R. West: Organometaliics 9, (1990) (in press)

    Google Scholar 

  5. M.T Reetz: Adv. Organomet. Chem. 16, 33 (1977).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. B.D. Sheperd, D.R. Powell and R. West: Organometallics 8,2664 (1989).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. B.D. Sheperd, D.R. Powell and R. West: J. Hetroatom. Chem., 1, 1 (1990).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. D.E. Goldberg, P.B. Hitchcock, M.T. Lappert, K.M. Thomas, A.J. Thorne, T. Fjeldberg, A. Haaland and B.E.R. Schilling: J. Chem. Soc. Dalton Trans. 1986,2387.

    Google Scholar 

  9. R.D. Guthrie: J. Org. Chem. 40,402 (1975); R.D. Guthrie and W.P. Jencks: Accts. Chem. Resarch 22,343 (1989).

    Google Scholar 

  10. IUPAC Commission on Physical Organic Chemistry: Pure Appl. Chem. 61,23 (1989).

    Google Scholar 

  11. E.D. Hughes, F. Juliusberger, S. Masterman, B. Topley and J. Weiss: J. Chem. Soc. 1935, 1525; E.D. Hughes, F. Juliusberger, A.D. Scott, B. Topley and J. Weiss: J. Chem. Soc. 1936,1173; W.A. Cowdrey, E.D. Hughes, F. Juliusberger, T.P. Nevell and C.L. Wilson: J. Chem. Soc. 1938,209.

    Google Scholar 

  12. A. Pross and S.S. Shaik: Accts. Chem. Research 16,363 (1983).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. For citations of the early work, see, for example, References [14, pp. 1021-1032] and [15,pp. 220-23~.

    Google Scholar 

  14. J. March: Advanced Organic Chemistry, Third Edition. Wiley, New York 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  15. T.L. Gilchrist and R.C. Storr: Organic Reactions and Orbital Symmetry. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1972.

    Google Scholar 

  16. V. Gold (Compiler and Editor): Glossary of Terms Used in Physical Organic Chemistry, Pure and Appl. Chern. 55, 1281ff. (1983).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. W.T. Borden, R.J. Loncharich and K.N. Houk: Ann. Revs. Phys. Chem. 39, 215–24 (1988).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. W. v.E. Doering and W.R. Roth: Tetrahedron 18,67 (1962).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. G. Frolin, A. Habich, H.-J. Hansen and H. Schmid: Helvet. Chim. Acta 52,335 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  20. M.J.S. Dewar, G.P. Ford, M.L. McKee, H.R. Rzepaand L.E. Wade, Jr.: J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 99, 5069 (1977).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. M.J.S. Dewar: J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 106,7127 (1984).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Y. Osamura, S. Kato, K. Morokurna, D. Feller, E.R. Davidson, and W.T. Borden: J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 106,3363 (1984).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. M.J.S. Dewar and Caoxian Jie: J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 109,5893 (1987).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. K. Morokuma, W.T. Borden and D.A. Hrovat: J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 110,4474 (1988).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. E.A. Halevi and R. Rom: Israel J. Chern. 29,311 (1989).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. A.K. Cheng, F.A.L. Anet: J. Mindusky and J. Meinwald, J. Amer. Chern. Soc. 96, 2887 (1974).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. R. Hoffmann and W.-D.Stohrer: J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 93,6941 (1971).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. M.J.S. Dewar and D.H. Lo: J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 93,7201 (1971).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. W.V.E. Doering, V.G. Toscano, G.H. Beasley: Tetrahedron 27, 299 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  30. I. Fleming: Frontier Orbitals and Organic Chemical Reactions. WileyInterscience, Chichester 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  31. J.J. Gajewsky: Hydrocarbon Thermal Isomerizations. Academic Press, New York 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  32. W.R. Roth, J. Konig and K. Stein: Chem. Ber. 103,426 (1970).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. J.L.M.A. Schlatmann: J. Pot and E. Havinga, Rec. Trav. Chim. Pays Bas 83, 1173 (1964).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. R.F. Childs: Tetrahedron 38, 567 (1982).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. F.-G. KHirner: Chapter 1 in E.J. Eliel, S.H. Wilen and N.L. Allinger (eds.) Topics in Stereochemistry, vol. 15. Wiley, New York 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  36. K. Alder and H.-J.Ache: Chern. Ber. 95,503,511 (1962)

    Google Scholar 

  37. V.A.M. Mironov, E.V. Sobolev, A.N. Elizarovna: Tetrahedron 19,1939 (1963).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. S. McLean and P. Haynes: Tetrahedron 21,2329 (1965).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. W.R. Roth: Tetrahedron Lett., 1009 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  40. J.A. Berson and M.R. Wilcott III: J. Amer. Chern. Soc. 87,2751,2752 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  41. J.A. Berson: Accts. Chern. Res. 1, 152 (1968).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. F.-G. Klaerner: Angew. Chern. 86, 270 (1974); Angew. Chern. Internat. Ed. (English) 13, 268 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  43. F.-G. Klaerner, S. Yaslak and M. Wette: Chern. Ber. 112, 1168 (1979).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. F.-G. Klaerner and B. Brassel: J. Amer. Chern. Soc. 102,2469 (1980).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. J.A. Berson and I. Salem: J. Amer. Chern. Soc. 94, 8917 (1972).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  46. J.A. Berson: Accts. Chern. Res. 5, 406 (1972).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  47. W.W. Schoeller: J. Amer. Chern. Soc. 97, 1978 (1975).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  48. M.P. Cava and M.J. Mitchell: Cyclobutadiene and Related Compounds. Academic Press, New York 1967.

    Google Scholar 

  49. O.L. Chapman, P. De la Cruz, R. Roth and J. Pacansky: J. Amer. Chern. Soc. 95, 1337 (1973).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  50. A. Krantz, C.Y. Lin and M. D. Newton, J. Amer. Chern. Soc. 97,2744 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  51. S. Masamune, F.A. Soto-Bachiller, T. Machiguchi and J.E. Bertie: J. Amer. Chern. Soc. 100,4889 (1978).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  52. B.A. Hess, Jr., P. Carsky and L.J. Schaad: J. Amer. Chern. Soc. 105,695 (1983).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  53. T. Bally and S. Masamune: Tetrahedron 36, 343 (1980).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  54. G. Maier: Angew. Chern. 100,317 (1988)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  55. G. Maier: Angew. Chern. Internat. Ed. (English) 27, 309 (1988).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  56. E.A. Halevi, F.A. Matsen and T.L. Welsher: J. Amer. Chern. Soc. 98, 7088 (1976).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  57. F.A. Matsen: Internat. J. Quantum Chern. 10,511 (1976).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  58. H. Kollmar and V. Staemmler: J. Amer. Chern. Soc. 99,3583 (1977).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  59. W.T. Borden, E.R. Davidson and P. Hart: J. Amer. Chern. Soc. 100,388 (1978).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  60. J.H Jafri and M.D. Newton: J. Amer. Chern. Soc. 100,7088 (1978).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  61. R. Janoschek and J. Kalcher: Internat. J. Quantum Chern. 37 (1990) (in press)

    Google Scholar 

  62. B.K. Carpenter: J. Amer. Chern. Soc. 105, 1700 (1983).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  63. H.R. Johnston: Large Tunneling Corrections in Chemical Reaction Rates. In: Adv. Chern. Phys. 3, 131 (1961).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  64. M.J. Huang and M. Wolfsberg: J. Amer. Chern. Soc. 106,4039 (1984).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  65. M.J.S. Dewar, K.M. Merz and J.J.R. Stewart: J. Amer. Chern. Soc. 106,4040 (1984).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  66. R. Lefebvre and N. Moiseyev: J. Amer. Chern. Soc. 112,5052 (1990).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1992 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Halevi, E.A. (1992). Degenerate Rearrangements. In: Halevi, E.A. (eds) Orbital Symmetry and Reaction Mechanism. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-83568-1_8

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-83568-1_8

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-83570-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-83568-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics