Skip to main content

Solution of Vibronic Equations. Tunneling Splitting

  • Chapter
Vibronic Interactions in Molecules and Crystals

Part of the book series: Springer Series in Chemical Physics ((CHEMICAL,volume 49))

Abstract

The evaluation of the energy spectrum and wave functions is the central problem of the theory of vibronic interactions. In the limiting cases of weak and strong vibronic coupling, this problem can approximately be solved analytically (Sects. 4.1–4.3), while in the general case, numerical solutions can be obtained (Sect. 4.4). Of special interest is the determination of the lowest vibronic levels, which, in the case of strong vibronic coupling, result from the tunneling of the system between the equivalent minima of the adiabatic potential (tunneling splitting). In some cases physical magnitudes determined by the electronic subsystem in only its ground state can be calculated by means of the so-called vibronic reduction factors without solving the vibronic problem (Sect. 4.7).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. A.S. Davydov: Quantum Mechanics (Pergamon, Oxford 1976)

    Google Scholar 

  2. B.S. Tsukerblat, Yu.B. Rosenfeld, V.Z. Polinger, B.G. Vekhter: Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 68, 1117–1126 (1975) [English transi.: Sov. Phys.—JETP]

    Google Scholar 

  3. W. Moffitt, W. Thorson: Phys. Rev. 108, 1251–1255 (1957)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. I.B. Bersuker, V.Z. Polinger: Phys. Status Solidi B 60, 85–96 (1973)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. W. Moffitt, W. Thorson:“Some Calculations Related to Jahn-Teller Effect”, in Calcul des fonctions d’onde moléculaire, ed. by R.A. Daudel (CNRS, Paris 1958) pp. 141–148

    Google Scholar 

  6. B. Weinstock, G.L. Goodman: Adv. Chem. Phys. 9, 169–316 (1965)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. A. Witkowski: Rocz. Chem. 35, 1409–1418 (1961)

    Google Scholar 

  8. R.L. Fulton, M. Gouterman: J. Chem. Phys. 35, 1059–1072 (1961)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. W. Moffitt, A.D. Liehr: Phys. Rev. 106, 1195–1200 (1957)

    Article  MATH  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. J.A. Pople: Mol. Phys. 3,16–22 (1960)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. H.C. Longuet-Higgins, U. öpik, M.H.L. Pryce, R.A. Sack: Proc. R. Soc. London, Ser. A 244, 1–16(1958)

    Article  MATH  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. J.S. Slonczewski: Phys. Rev. 131, 1596–1610 (1963)

    Article  MATH  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. I.B. Bersuker, B.G. Vekhter: Fiz. Tverd. Tela 9, 2652–2660 (1967) [English transi.: Sov. Phys.—Solid State]

    Google Scholar 

  14. M.C.M. O’Brien: Phys. Rev. 187, 407–418 (1969)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. M.C.M. O’Brien: J. Phys. C 4, 2524–2536 (1971)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. B.R. Judd: J. Chem. Phys. 68, 5643–5646 (1978)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. L.D. Landau, E.M. Lifshitz: Quantum Mechanics: Non-Relativistic Theory, 3rd ed., Course of Theoretical Physics, Vol. 3 (Pergamon, Oxford 1977)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Yu.E. Perlin, M. Wagner: “Introduction”, in The Dynamical Jahn-Teller Effect in Localized Systems ed. by Yu.E. Perlin, M. Wagner (North-Holland, Amsterdam 1984) pp. 1–20

    Google Scholar 

  19. A.I. Voronin, S.P. Karkach, V.I. Osherov, V.G. Ushakov: Zh. Eksp. Teor. Phys. 71, 884–895 (1976) [English transi.: Sov. Phys.—JETP]

    Google Scholar 

  20. M.C.M. O’Brien: J. Phys. C 9, 2375–2382 (1976)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  21. M.C.M. O’Brien: Proc. R. Soc. London, Ser. A 281, 323–339 (1964)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  22. M. Abramowitz, I.A. Stegun (eds.): Handbook of Mathematical Functions with Formulas, Graphs and Mathematical Tables (Dover, Mineola, NY 1964)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. G.M.S. Lister, M.C.M. O’Brien: J. Phys. C 17, 3975–3986 (1984)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  24. I.B. Bersuker: Opt. Spectrosk. 11, 319–324 (1961) [English transi.: Opt. Spectrosc. (USSR)]

    Google Scholar 

  25. I.B. Bersuker: Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 43, 1315–1322 (1962) [English transi.: Sov. Phys.—JETP]

    Google Scholar 

  26. I.B. Bersuker (ed.): The Jahn-Teller Effect. A Bibliographic Review (IFI/Plenum, New York 1984)

    Google Scholar 

  27. I.B. Bersuker: Electronic Structure and Properties of Coordination Compounds: Introduction to the Theory 2nd ed. (Khimiya, Leningrad 1976) [Russian ed.]

    Google Scholar 

  28. I.B. Bersuker, V.Z. Polinger: Adv. Quantum Chem. 15, 85–160 (1982)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  29. I.B. Bersuker: Coord. Chem. Rev. 14, 357–412 (1975)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. I.B. Bersuker, V.Z. Polinger: Phys. Lett. A 44, 495–496 (1973)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. I.B. Bersuker, V.Z. Polinger: Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 66, 2078–2091 (1974) [English transi.: Sov. Phys.—JETP]

    Google Scholar 

  32. I.B. Bersuker: “Tunneling Effects in Electronically Degenerate E-term Systems”, in Physics of Impurity Centres in Crystals, Proc. Int. Seminar Selected Probl. Theory Impurity Centres Cryst., Tallinn, Sept. 1970, ed. by G.S. Zavt (Acad. Sci. Est. SSR, Tallinn 1972) pp. 479–482

    Google Scholar 

  33. A.I. Baz’, Ya.B. Zeldovich. A.M. Perelomov: Scattering, Reactions and Decays in Non-Relativistic Quantum Mechanics, 2nd ed. (Nauka, Moscow 1971) [Russian ed.]

    Google Scholar 

  34. B.R. Judd, E.E. Vogel: Phys. Rev. B 11, 2427–2435 (1975)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  35. V.Z. Polinger: Fiz. Tverd. Tela 16,2578–2583 (1974) [English transi.: Sov. Phys.—Solid State]

    Google Scholar 

  36. R. Englman, M. Caner, S. Toaff: J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 29, 306–310 (1970)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  37. S.P. Karkach, V.J. Osherov: Mol. Phys. 36, 1069–1084 (1978)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  38. B.P. Martinenas, R.S. Dagis: Teor. Eksp. Khim. 5, 123–125 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  39. G. Herzberg: Molecular Spectra and Molecular Structure, Vol. 3: Electronic Spectra and Electronic Structure of Polyatomic Molecules (Van Nostrand, New York 1966) p. 422

    Google Scholar 

  40. R.L. Flurry, Jr.: Symmetry Groups. Theory and Chemical Applications (Prentice-Hall, Engle-wood Cliffs, NJ 1980)

    Google Scholar 

  41. G.F. Koster, J.O. Dimmock, R.G. Wheeler, H. Statz: Properties of the Thirty-Two Point Groups (M.I.T. Press, Cambridge, Mass. 1963)

    Google Scholar 

  42. A.F. Devonshire: Proc. R. Soc. London, Ser. A 153, 601–621 (1936)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  43. P. Sauer: Z. Phys. 194, 360–372 (1966)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  44. F. Bridges: CRC Crit. Rev. Solid State Sci. 5, 1–88 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  45. M.E. Bauer, W.R. Salzman: Phys. Rev. 151, 710–720 (1966)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  46. M. Gomez. S.P. Bowen, J.A. Krumhansl: Phys. Rev. 153, 1009–1024 (1967)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  47. B.G. Dick: Phys. Status Solidi B 60, 567–577 (1973)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  48. F. Bridges: Phys. Status Solidi B 65, 743–750 (1974)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  49. C.W. Struck, F. Herzfeld: J. Chem. Phys. 44, 464–468 (1966)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  50. H. Uehara: J. Chem. Phys. 45, 4536–4542 (1966)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  51. S. Muramatsu, N. Sakamoto: J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 44, 1640–1646 (1978)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  52. J.R. Hoffman, T.L. Estle: Phys. Rev. B 27, 2640–2651 (1983)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  53. B.R. Judd: Can. J. Phys. 52, 999–1044 (1974)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  54. B.R. Judd: “Group Theoretical Approach”, in The Dynamical Jahn-Teller Effect in Localized Systems, ed. by Yu.E. Perlin, M. Wagner (North-Holland, Amsterdam 1984) pp. 87–116

    Google Scholar 

  55. M. Caner, R. Englman: J. Chem. Phys. 44, 4054–4055 (1966)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  56. N. Sakamoto: J. Phys. C 17, 4791–4798 (1984)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  57. N. Sakamoto: J. Phys. C 15, 6379–6388 (1982)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  58. E.R. Bernstein, J.D. Webb: Mol. Phys. 36, 1113–1118 (1978)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  59. M. Perić, S.D. Peyerimhoff, R.J. Buenker: Chem. Phys. Lett. 105, 44–48 (1984)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  60. M. Perić, S.D. Peyerimhoff: Mol. Phys. 43, 379–400 (1983)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  61. G. Duxburg, Ch. Jungen, J. Rostas: Mol. Phys. 48, 719–752 (1983)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  62. W.H. Henneker, A.P. Penner, W. Siebrand, M.Z. Zgierski: J. Chem. Phys. 69,1884–1896 (1978)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  63. R. Lacroix, J. Weber, E. Duval: J. Phys. C 12, 2065–2080 (1979)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  64. M. Zgierski, M. Pawlikowski: J. Chem. Phys. 70, 3444–3452 (1979)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  65. H. Köppel, L.S. Cederbaum, W. Domcke: Chem. Phys. 69, 175–183 (1982)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  66. B.N. Parlett: The Symmetrical Eigenvalue Problem (Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ 1980) Sect. 13

    Google Scholar 

  67. D.K. Faddeev, V.N. Faddeeva: Computational Methods of Linear Algebra (Fizmatgiz, Moscow 1963) [Russian ed.]

    Google Scholar 

  68. J.H. Wilkinson, C. Reinsch: Handbook for Automatic Computation. Linear Algebra, Grund-lehren der mathematischen Wissenschaften, Band 186, Vol. 2 (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 1971)

    Google Scholar 

  69. B.R. Judd: J. Chem. Phys. 67, 1174–1179 (1977)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  70. S. Muramatsu, N. Sakamoto: J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 46, 1273–1279 (1979)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  71. M. Sakamoto, S. Muramatsu: Phys. Rev. B 17, 868–875 (1978)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  72. N. Sakamoto: J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 48, 527–533 (1980)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  73. N. Sakamoto: J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 51, 1516–1519 (1982)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  74. N. Sakamoto: Phys. Rev. B 26, 6438–6443 (1982)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  75. E. Haller, L.S. Cederbaum, W. Domcke, H. Köppel: Chem. Phys. Lett. 72, 427–431 (1980)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  76. E. Haller, L.S. Cederbaum, W. Domcke: Mol. Phys. 41, 1291–1315 (1980)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  77. M.C.M. O’Brien, S.N. Evangelou: J. Phys. C 13, 611–623 (1980)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  78. J.R. Fletcher, M.C.M. O’Brien, S.N. Evangelou: J. Phys. A 13, 2035–2047 (1980)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  79. S.N. Evangelou, M.C.M. O’Brien, R.S. Perkins: J. Phys. C C13, 4175–4198 (1980)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  80. D.R. Pooler: “Numerical Diagonalization Techniques in the Jahn-Teller Effect”, in The Dynamical Jahn-Teller Effect in Localized Systems, ed. by Yu.E. Perlin, M. Wagner (North-Holland, Amsterdam 1984) pp. 199–250

    Google Scholar 

  81. M. Escribe, A.E. Hughes: J. Phys. C 4, 2537–2549 (1971)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  82. M.C.M. O’Brien: J. Phys. C 9, 3153–3164 (1976)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  83. M.C.M. O’Brien: J. Phys. C 18, 4963–4974 (1985)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  84. S.I. Boldyrev, V.Z. Polinger, I.B. Bersuker: Fiz. Tverd. Tela 23, 746–753 (1981) [English transi.: Sov. Phys.—Solid State]

    Google Scholar 

  85. W. Thorson, W. Moffitt: Phys. Rev. 168, 362–365 (1968)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  86. D.R. Pooler, M.C.M. O’Brien: J. Phys. C 10, 3769–3791 (1977)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  87. A. Abragam, B. Bleaney: Electron Paramagnetic Resonance of Transition Ions (Clarendon, Oxford 1970) Chap. 21

    Google Scholar 

  88. J.M. Ziman: Elements of Advanced Quantum Theory (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1969)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  89. A. Barchielli, E. Mulazzi, G. Parravicini: Phys. Rev. B 24, 3166–3185 (1981)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  90. H.A.M. Van Eekelen, K.W.H. Stevens: Proc. Phys. Soc. London 90, 199–205 (1967)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  91. N.N. Bogolubov: “Quasiaverages in the Problems of Statistical Mechanics”, Preprint D-781 (Joint Inst. Nucl. Res., Dubna 1961), see also N.N. Bogolubov: Selected Works, Vol. 3 (Naukova Dumka, Kiev 1971) p. 174 [Russian ed.]

    Google Scholar 

  92. A.A. Abrikosov: Physics (NY) 2, 5–20 (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  93. N. Gauthier, M.B. Walker: Phys. Rev. Lett. 31, 1211–1214 (1973)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  94. N. Gauthier, M.B. Walker: Can. J. Phys. 54, 9–25 (1976)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  95. S.N. Payne, G.E. Stedman: J. Phys. C 16, 2679–2703, 2705-2723, 2725-2748 (1983)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  96. A.V. Vaisleib, V.P. Oleinikov, Yu.B. Rosenfeld: Phys. Status Solidi B 109, K35–K38 (1982)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  97. A.V. Vaisleib, Yu.B. Rosenfeld, V.P. Oleinikov: Phys. Lett. A 89, 41–42 (1982)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  98. A.V. Vaisleib, V.P. Oleinikov, Yu.B. Rozenfeld: Fiz. Tverd. Tela 24,1074–1080 (1982) [English transi.: Sov. Phys.—Solid State]

    Google Scholar 

  99. Yu.B. Rosenfeld, A.V. Vaisleib: Zh. Eksp. Teor. Phys. 86, 1059–1065 (1984) [English transi.: Sov. Phys.—JETP]

    Google Scholar 

  100. Yu.B. Rosenfeld, A.V. Vaisleib: J. Phys. C 19, 1721–1738, 1739-1752 (1986)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  101. E.M. Henley, W. Thirring: Elementary Quantum Field Theory (McGraw-Hill, New York 1962), Chap. 18

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  102. Yu.B. Rosenfeld, V.Z. Polinger: Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 70, 597–609 (1976) [English transi.: Sov. Phys.—JETP]

    Google Scholar 

  103. J.S. Griffith: The Irreducible Tensor Method for Molecular Symmetry Groups (Prentice-Hall Englewood Cliffs, NJ 1962)

    Google Scholar 

  104. H. Lehmann: Nuovo Cimento 11, 342–357 (1954)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  105. D.N. Zubarev: Usp. Fiz. Nauk 71, 71–116 (1960) [English transi.: Sov. Phys.—Usp.]

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  106. H. Barentzen, O.E. Polansky: J. Chem. Phys. 68, 4398–4405 (1978)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  107. M. Wagner: Z. Phys. 256, 291–308 (1972)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  108. M. Wagner: “Unitary Transformation Methods in Vibronic Problems”, in The Dynamical Jahn-Teller Effect in Localized Systems, ed. by Yu.E. Perlin, M. Wagner (North-Holland, Amsterdam 1984) pp. 155–198

    Google Scholar 

  109. C.C. Chancey: J. Phys. A 17, 3183–3194 (1984)

    ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  110. M. Schmutz: Physica A 101, 1–21 (1980)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  111. H. Barentzen, G. Olbrich, M.C.M. O’Brien: J. Phys. A 14, 111–124(1981)

    ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  112. J. Singh: Int. J. Quantum Chem. 19, 859–871 (1981)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  113. H.G. Reik, H. Nusser, L.A. Amarante Ribeiro: J. Phys. A 15, 3491–3507 (1982)

    ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  114. H.G. Reik, F. Kaspar: Chem. Phys. Lett. 97, 253–255 (1983)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  115. H.G. Reik: “Non-Adiabatic Systems: Analytical Approach and Exact Results”, in The Dynamical Jahn-Teller Effect in Localized Systems, ed. by Yu.E. Perlin, M. Wagner (North-Holland, Amsterdam 1984) pp. 117–154

    Google Scholar 

  116. C.C. Chancey, B.R. Judd: J. Phys. A 16, 875–890 (1983)

    ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  117. R. Rai: Physica B + C 115, 247–253 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  118. J.R. Fletcher: Solid Stable Commun. 11, 601–603 (1972)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  119. J. Maier, E. Sigmund: Solid State Commun. 51, 961–965 (1984)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  120. CJ. Ballhausen: Chem. Phys. Lett. 93, 407–409 (1982)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  121. K.W.H. Stewens: J. Phys. C 2, 1934–1946 (1969)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  122. P. Steggles: J. Phys. C 10, 2817–2830 (1977)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  123. H. Köppel, W. Domcke, L.S. Cederbaum: “Multimode Molecular Dynamics Beyond the Born-Oppenheimer Approximation”, in Adv. Chem. Phys., Vol. 57 ed. by I. Prigogine, S.A. Rice (Wiley, New York 1984) pp. 59–246

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  124. CS. Sloane, R. Silbey: J. Chem. Phys. 56, 6031–6043 (1972)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  125. M.C.M. O’Brien: J. Phys. C 16, 6345–6357 (1983)

    ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  126. B.M. Kogan, R.A. Suris: Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 50, 1279–1284 (1966) [English transi.: Sov. Phys.—JETP]

    Google Scholar 

  127. N.M. Aminov, B.I. Kochelaev: Fiz. Tverd. Tela 11, 2906–2909 (1969) [English transi.: Sov. Phys.—Solid State]

    Google Scholar 

  128. Y.B. Levinson, E.I. Rashba: Rep. Prog. Phys. 36, 1499–1565 (1973)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  129. V.Z. Polinger, G.I. Bersuker: Phys. Status Solidi B 95, 403–411 (1979)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  130. V.Z. Polinger, G.I. Bersuker: Fiz. Tverd. Tela 22, 2545–2553 (1980) [English transi.: Sov. Phys.—Solid State]

    Google Scholar 

  131. J.C. Slonczewski, W.L. Moruzzi: Physics 3, 237–254 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  132. Fan Li-Chin, Ou Chin: Kexue Tonbao 17, 101–104 (1966)

    Google Scholar 

  133. Fan Li-Chin, Ou Chin: Acta Phys. Sin. 22, 471–486 (1966)

    Google Scholar 

  134. G.I. Bersuker, V.Z. Polinger: Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 80, 1788–1809 (1981) [English transi.: Sov. Phys.—JETP]

    Google Scholar 

  135. G.I. Bersuker, V.Z. Polinger: Solid State Commun. 38, 795–797 (1981)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  136. V.Z. Polinger: Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 77, 1503–1508 (1979) [English transi.: Sov. Phys.—JETP]

    Google Scholar 

  137. J.R. Taylor: Scattering Theory. The Quantum Theory of Nonrelativistic Collisions (Wiley, New York 1972)

    Google Scholar 

  138. G.I. Bersuker, V.Z. Polinger: Phys. Status Solidi B 125, 401–408 (1984)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  139. E. Sigmund, K. Lassmann: Phys. Status Solidi B 111, 631–637 (1982)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  140. S.I. Pekar: Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 20, 510–522 (1950) [English transi.: Sov. Phys.—JETP]

    Google Scholar 

  141. S.I. Pekar: Usp. Fiz. Nauk, 50, 197–252 (1953) [English transi.: Sov. Phys.—Usp.]

    Google Scholar 

  142. K. Huang, A. Rhys: Proc. R. Soc. London, Ser. A 204, 406–423 (1950)

    Article  MATH  ADS  Google Scholar 

  143. N.N. Kristoffel: Theory of Small Radius Impurity Centers in Ionic Crystals (Nauka, Moscow 1974) [Russian ed.]

    Google Scholar 

  144. H. Bill: “Observation of the Jahn-Teller Effect with Electron Paramagnetic Resonance” in The Dynamical Jahn-Teller Effect in Localized Systems, ed. by Yu.E. Perlin, M. Wagner (North-Holland, Amsterdam 1984) pp. 709–818

    Google Scholar 

  145. I.B. Bersuker, V.Z. Polinger: Zh. Strukt. Khim. 24, 62–73 (1983) [English transi.: J. Struct. Chem. (USSR)]

    Google Scholar 

  146. M.C.M. O’Brien: J. Phys. C 5, 2045–2063 (1972)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  147. R. Englman, B. Halperin: Ann. de Phys. 3, 453–478 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  148. S.N. Evangelou. A.C. Hewson: “Numerical Renormalization-Group Approach for Locally-Coupled Electron-Phonon System”, Preprint Ref. 34/82 (University of Oxford 1982) p. 27

    Google Scholar 

  149. E. Haller, H. Köppel, L.S. Cederbaum: Chem. Phys. Lett. 101, 215–220 (1983)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  150. E. Haller, H. Köppel. L.S. Cederbaum: Phys. Rev. Lett. 52, 1665–1668 (1984)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  151. H.D. Heyer, E. Haller, H. Köppel. L.S. Cederbaum: J. Phys. A 17, L831–L836 (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  152. F.S. Ham: “A Model for the Dynamical Jahn-Teller Effect in the4T2g Excited State of V2+ in MgO”, in Optical Properties of Ions in Crystals, ed. By H.M. Crosswhite, H.M. Moos, Proc. Conf. Opt. Properties Ions Cryst., Baltimore 1966 (Interscience, New York 1967) pp. 357–374

    Google Scholar 

  153. F.S. Ham: Phys. Rev. Lett. 58, 725–728 (1987)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  154. F.S. Ham: Phys. Rev. A 138, 1727–1740 (1965)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  155. C.H. Leung, W.H. Kleiner: Phys. Rev. B 10, 4434–4436 (1974)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  156. F.S. Ham: Phys. Rev. 166, 307–321 (1968)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  157. J.R. Fletcher: J. Phys. C 14, L491–L492 (1981)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  158. R. Romestain, J. Merle d’Aubigne: Phys. Rev. B 4,4611–4616 (1971)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  159. F.S. Ham: “Jahn-Teller Effects in Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectra”, in Electron Paramagnetic Resonance, ed. by S. Geschwind (Plenum, New York 1972) pp. 1–119

    Google Scholar 

  160. J.R. Fletcher, G.E. Stedman: J. Phys. C 17, 3441–3447 (1984)

    ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  161. N. Sakamoto: Phys. Rev. B 31, 785–790 (1985)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  162. M.S. Child, H.C. Longuet-Higgins: Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London, Ser. A 254, 259–294 (1962)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  163. B. Halperin, R. Englman: Phys. Rev. Lett. 31, 1052–1055 (1973)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  164. J.C. Slonczewski: Solid State Commun. 7, 519–520 (1969)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  165. B. Halperin, R. Emglman: Solid State Commun. 7, 1579–1580 (1969)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  166. B.G. Vekhter: Fiz. Tverd. Tela 25,1537–1539 (1983) [English transi.: Sov. Phys.—Solid State]

    Google Scholar 

  167. I.B. Bersuker, B.G. Vekhter: Fiz. Tverd. Tela 5, 2432–2440 (1963) [English transi.: Sov. Phys.—Solid State]

    Google Scholar 

  168. M.C.M. O’Brien, D.R. Pooler: J. Phys. C 12, 311–320 (1979)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  169. G.G. Setser. T.L. Estle: Phys. Rev. B 17, 999–1014 (1978)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  170. G. Davies, C. Foy: J. Phys. C 13, 2203–2213 (1980)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  171. B.G. Vekhter: Phys. Lett. A 45, 133–134 (1973)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1989 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Bersuker, I.B., Polinger, V.Z. (1989). Solution of Vibronic Equations. Tunneling Splitting. In: Bersuker, I.B., Polinger, V.Z. (eds) Vibronic Interactions in Molecules and Crystals. Springer Series in Chemical Physics, vol 49. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-83479-0_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-83479-0_4

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-83481-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-83479-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics