Skip to main content

The Child’s Central Nervous System: Assaults, Monitoring, and Therapy

  • Chapter
Update 1988

Part of the book series: Update in Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine ((UICM,volume 5))

  • 156 Accesses

Abstract

There has been an explosion of interest in child’s brain in the last decade. Summarized in the following are some of the assaults, monitoring modalities, and therapy currently playing roles in the pediatric ICU.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Kraus JF, Fife D, Conroy C (1987) Pediatric brain injuries: The nature, clinical course, and early outcome in a defined United States’ population. Pediatrics 79:501–507.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Kraus JF, Fife D, Cox P, Ramstein K, Conroy C (1986) Incidence, severity, and external cause of pediatric brain injury. Am J Dis Child 140:687–693.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Ward JD, Alberico AM (1987) Paeditric head injuries. Brain injury 1:21–25.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Mayer T, Walker ML, Johnson DG, et al (1981) Causes of morbidity and mortality in severe pediatric trauma. JAMA 245:719–721.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Task Force Report (1987) Guidelines for the determination of brain death in children. Pediatrics 80:298–302.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Reye RDK, Morgan G, Baral J (1963) Encephalopathy and fatty degeneration of the viscera: A disease entity in childhood. Lancet 2:749–752.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Orlowski JP (1987) A catch in the Reye. Pediatrics 80:638–642.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Lundberg N (1980) Continuous recording and control of ventricular fluid pressure in neurosurgical practice. Acta Psychiatr Neurol Scand 36 (Suppl) 149–153.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Weaver DD, Winn HR, Jane JA (1980) Differential intracranial pressure in patients with unilateral mass lesions. J Neurosurg 56:660–665.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Kirsch JR, Traystman RJ, Rogers MC (1985) Cerebral blood flow measurement techniques in infants and children. Pediatrics 75:887–895.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Obrist WD, Langfitt TW, Jaggi JL, et al (1984) Cerebral blood flow and metabolism in comatose with acute head injury. Relationship to intracranial hypertension. J Neurosurg 61:241–245.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Jobsis FF (1977) Noninvasive infrared monitoring of cerebral and myocardial oxygen sufficiency and circulatory parameters. Science 198:1264–1266.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Brazy JE, Lewis DV, et al (1985) Noninvasive monitoring of cerebral oxygenation in preterm infants: Preliminary observations. Pediatrics 75:217–225.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Cairns CB, Fillipo D, Proctor HJ (1985) A noninvasive method for monitoring the effects of increased intracranial pressure with near infrared spectrophotometry. Surg Gynecol Obstet 161:145–148.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Piantadosi CA, Hemstreet TM, Jobsis-Vandervliet FF (1986) Near-infrared spectrophotometric monitoring of oxygen distribution to intact brain and skeletal muscle tissues. Crit Care Med 14:698–705.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Shaywitz BA, Rothstein P, Venes JL (1980) Monitoring and management of increased intracranial pressure in Reye syndrome: Results in 29 children. Pediatrics 66:198.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Lovejoy FH, Smith AL, Resnan MD, et al (1974) Clinical staging in Reye syndrome. Am J Dis Child 128:36.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Miller JD, Butterworth JF, Gudeman SK, et al (1981) Further experience in the management of severe head injury. J Neurosurg 54:289–299.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Bowers SA, Marshall LF (1980) Outcome in 200 consecutive cases of severe head injury treated in San Diego country: A prospective analysis. Neurosurgery 6:237.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Trauner DA (1986) Barbiturate therapy in acute brain injury. J Pediatr 109:742–746.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Goldberg RN, Moscoso P, Bauer CR, et al (1986) Use of barbiturate therapy in severe perinatal asphyxia: A randomized controlled trial. J Pediatr 109:851–856.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Brain Resuscitation Clinical Trial I Study Group (1986) Randomized clinical study of thiopental loading in comatose survivors of cardiac arrest. N Engl J Med 314:398–402.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Ward JD, Becker DP, Miller D (1985) Failure of prophylactic barbiturate coma in the treatment of severe head injury. J Neurosurg 62:383–388.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1988 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Holbrook, P.R. (1988). The Child’s Central Nervous System: Assaults, Monitoring, and Therapy. In: Vincent, J.L. (eds) Update 1988. Update in Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine, vol 5. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-83392-2_72

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-83392-2_72

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-18981-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-83392-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics