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Elektrophysiologische Verfahren in der neuropsychologischen Diagnostik: Evozierte Potentiale

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Neuropsychologische Rehabilitation

Part of the book series: Rehabilitation und Prävention ((REHABILITATION,volume 19))

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Zusammenfassung

An der Kopfhaut kann man kontinuierlich kleine Potentialschwankungen messen, die durch die elektrische Hirnaktivität hervorgerufen werden. Die fortlaufende Ableitung der Spontanaktivität des Gehirns wird als Elektroenzephalogramm (EEG) bezeichnet, während man bei systematischen Potentialveränderungen, die durch einen externen sensorischen Reiz ausgelöst werden, von einem evozierten Potential (EP) spricht. Auch bei komplexeren zerebralen Informationsverarbeitungsprozessen, z. B. bei der Erwartung eines bestimmten Ereignisses oder bei der Vorbereitung von Willkürbewegungen, treten systematische EEG-Veränderungen auf. Deshalb bezeichnet man alle Potentialänderungen, die in einem zeitlichen Zusammenhang zu einem extern meßbaren Ereignis stehen, sei es zu einem Reiz oder zum Beginn einer Bewegung bzw. einer Reaktion, als „ereigniskorrelierte Potentiale“ (EKP).

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Authors
  1. M. Scherg
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Abteilung für Neuropsychologie, Städtisches Krankenhaus München-Bogenhausen, Englschalkinger Straße 77, 8000, München 81, Deutschland

    Detlef von Cramon

  2. Neuropsychologische Abteilung, Max-Planck-Institut für Psychiatrie, Kraepelinstraße 10, 8000, München 40, Deutschland

    Josef Zihl

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© 1988 Springer-Verlag Berlin · Heidelberg

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Scherg, M. (1988). Elektrophysiologische Verfahren in der neuropsychologischen Diagnostik: Evozierte Potentiale. In: von Cramon, D., Zihl, J. (eds) Neuropsychologische Rehabilitation. Rehabilitation und Prävention, vol 19. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-83311-3_4

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-83311-3_4

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-18684-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-83311-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

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