Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Störungen der Handfunktionen

  • Chapter
Book cover Neuropsychologische Rehabilitation

Part of the book series: Rehabilitation und Prävention ((REHABILITATION,volume 19))

Zusammenfassung

Von allen Primaten hat der Mensch die beweglichste Hand, bedingt durch eine schon anatomisch festgelegte Beweglichkeit des Daumens. Die Hand und besonders die Fingerkuppen erlauben faszinierende sensible Leistungen. Die Auflösung von Bewegungen auf der Haut ist vergleichbar mit der Auflösung beim Bewegungssehen. Die sensible Leistungsfähigkeit kann erheblich gesteigert werden, wie sich beim Erlernen der Braille-Schrift zeigt. Beispiele für die motorische Leistungsfähigkeit der Hand sind noch geläufiger. Die differentielle Beweglichkeit der Finger hat den subtilen Gebrauch von Werkzeugen ermöglicht und wird besonders deutlich in Spitzenleistungen eines Pianisten oder eines Chirurgen, der unter Mikroskopkontrolle operiert. Wir können in verschiedenen Haltungen, an einer Tafel, am Schreibtisch oder auf einer Unterlage auf den Knien schreiben. Obwohl in Abhängigkeit von der Haltung ganz unterschiedliche Muskelgruppen an der Produktion der Handschrift beteiligt sind, bleiben individuelle Charakteristika erhalten. Die Effektivität, aber auch die Komplexität der Handsteuerung wird deutlich, wenn man sich vorstellt, man wollte einen Roboterarm für ähnliche Leistungen programmieren.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 49.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Literatur

  • Arbib MA, Iberall T, Lyons D (1985) Coordinated control programs for movement of the hand. In: Goodwin AW, Darian-Smith I (eds) Hand function and the neocortex. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 111–129

    Google Scholar 

  • Bobath B (1959) Observations on adult hemiplegia and suggestions for treatment. Physiotherapy 45: 279–289

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bolsinger PP, Mai N (1985) A microcomputer system for the measurement of finger forces. J Biomed Eng 7: 51–55

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bossom J (1974) Movement without proprioception. Brain Res 71: 285–296

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Botezat E (1912) Die Apparate des Gefühlssinnes der nackten und behaarten Säugetierhaut, mit Berücksichtigung des Menschen. Anat Anz 42: 278–318

    Google Scholar 

  • Brodai A (1973) Self-observations and neuro-anatomical considerations after a stroke. Brain 96: 675–694

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Broser F (1981) Topische und klinische Diagnostik neurologischer Krankheiten. Urban & Schwarzenberg, München

    Google Scholar 

  • Brooks VB (1986) The neural basis of motor control. Oxford University Press, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown TG, Stewart (1916) On disturbances of the localization and discrimination of sensations in cases of cerebral lesions, and on the possibility of recovery of these functions after a process of training. Brain 39: 348–454

    Google Scholar 

  • Coggeshall RE, Appelbaum ML, Fazen M, Stubbs TB, Sykes MT (1975) Unmyelinated axons in human ventral roots, a possible explanation for the failure of dorsal rhizotomy to relieve pain. Brain 98: 157–166

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cohen HL, Battersby WS, Regnat K, Feldman L (1981) A kinesthesiometer for assessing digital passive movement sensitivity in man. Behav Res Methods Instrument 13: 334–336

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Darian-Smith I (1982) Touch in primates. Annu Rev Psychol 33: 155–194

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Darian-Smith I, Goodwin A, Sugitani M, Heywood J (1985) Scanning a textured surface with the fingers: events in sensorimotor cortex. In: Goodwin AW, Darian-Smith I (eds) Hand function and the neocortex. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 17–43

    Google Scholar 

  • Dellon AL (1981) Evaluation of sensibility and reeducation of sensation in the hand. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore

    Google Scholar 

  • Eggers O (1982) Ergotherapie bei Hemiplegie. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Fleishman EA (1972) Structure and measurement of psychomotor abilities. In: Singer RN (ed) The psychomotor domain. Lea & Febiger, Philadelphia, pp 78–169

    Google Scholar 

  • Foerster O (1936) Übungstherapie. In: Bumke O

    Google Scholar 

  • Foerster O (Hrsg) Handbuch für Neurologie Bd 7, Springer, Berlin, S 316–414

    Google Scholar 

  • Forster FM, Shields CD (1959) Cortical sensory defects causing disability. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 40: 56–61

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Freund HJ, Büdingen HJ (1978) The relationship between speed and amplitude of the fastest voluntary contraction of human arm muscles. Exp Brain Res 31: 1–12

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Goodwin GM (1976) The sense of limb position and movement. Exerc Sport Sci Rev 4: 87–124

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hamster W (1980) Die Motorische Leistungsserie MLS. Handanweisung, Tübingen

    Google Scholar 

  • Head H (1918) Sensation and the cerebral cortex. Brain 41: 57–253

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Head H, Holmes G (1911) Sensory disturbances from cerebral lesions. Brain 34: 102–254

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Heinrichs RW, Moorehouse JA (1969) Touch perception in blind diabetic subjects in relation to the reading of Braille type. N Engl J Med 280: 72–75

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hulliger M, Nordh E, Thelin AE, Vallbo AB (1979) The responses of afferent fibres from the glabrous skin of the hand during voluntary finger movements in man. J Physiol (Lond) 291: 233–249

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jeannerod M (1986) The formation of finger grip during prehension. A cortical mediated visuomotor pattern. Behav Brain Res 19: 99–116

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jeannerod M, Michel F, Prablanc C (1984) The control of hand movements in a case of hemianaesthesia following a parietal lesion. Brain 107: 899–920

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Johansson RS, Vallbo AB (1979) Detection of tactile stimuli. Thresholds of afferent units related to psychophysical thresholds in the human hand. J Physiol (Lond) 297: 405–422

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kamakura N, Matsuo M, Ishii H, Mitsuboshi F, Miura Y (1980) Patterns of static prehension in normal hands. Am J Occup Ther 34: 437–445

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kao HSR, van Galen GP, Hoosain R (eds) (1986) Graphonomics: contemporary research in handwriting. North Holland, Amsterdam (Advances of psychology vol 37 )

    Google Scholar 

  • Keele SW, Hawkins HL (1982) Explorations of individual differences relevant to high level skills. J Motor Behavior 14: 3–23

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Knibestöl M (1975) Stimulus-response functions of slowly adapting mechanoreceptors in the human glabrous skin area. J Physiol (Lond) 245: 63–80

    Google Scholar 

  • Levitt M (1985) Dysesthesias and self-mutilation in humans and subhumans: a review of clinical and experimental studies. Brain Res Rev 10: 247–290

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lord JP, Hall K (1986) Neuromuskular reeducation versus traditional programs for stroke rehabilitation. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 67: 88–91

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mai N, Avarello M, Bolsinger P (1985) Maintenance of low isometric forces during prehensile grasping. Neuropsychologia 23: 805–812

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mai N, Avarello M, Bolsinger P (1985) Maintenance of low isometric forces during prehensile grasping. Neuropsychologia 23: 805–812

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Marsden CD (1982) The mysterious motor function of the basal ganglia: The Robert Wartenberg lecture. Neurology 32: 514–539

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Matthews PBC (1977) Muscle afferents and kinaesthesia. Br Med Bull 33: 137–142

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Matthews PBC (1982) Where does Sherrington’s “muscular sense” originate? Muscles, joints, corollary discharges? Annu Rev Neurosci 5: 189–218

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McCloskey DI, Gandevia S, Potter EK, Colebatch JG (1983) Muscle sense and effort: motor commands and judgements about muscular contractions. In: Desmedt JE (ed) Motor control mechanisms in health and disease. Raven Press, New York, pp 151–167

    Google Scholar 

  • Merzenich MM, Kaas JH, Wall J, Nelson RJ, Sur M, Felleman D (1983) Topographic reorganization of somatosensory cortical areas 3B and 1 in adult monkeys following restricted deafferentation. Neuroscience 8: 33–55

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Moberg E (1958) Objective methods for determining the functional value of sensibility in the skin. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 40: 454–466

    Google Scholar 

  • Moberg E (1962) Criticism and study of methods for examining sensibility in the hand. Neurology (Minneap) 12: 8–19

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Morley JW, Goodwin AW, Darian-Smith I (1983) Tactile discrimination of gratings. Exp Brain Res 49: 291–299

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mott FW, Sherrington CS (1895) Experiments upon the influence of sensory nerves upon movement and nutrition of the limbs. Preliminary communication. Proc R Soc London 57: 481–488

    Google Scholar 

  • Mulder T, Hulstijn W (1985) Sensory feedback in the learning of a novel motor task. J Motor Behav 17: 110–128

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Onne L (1962) Recovery of sensibility and sudomotor activity in the hand after nerve suture. Acta Chirur Scand [Suppl] 300: 1–70

    Google Scholar 

  • Parry CBW (1981) Rehabilitation of the hand. Butterworth, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Phillips CG (1986) Movements of the hand. (The Sherrington lectures 17 ). University Press, Liverpool

    Google Scholar 

  • Ritter M (1983) Diagnostik sensorischer and motorischer Funktionen. In: Groffmann KJ, Michel L (Hrsg) Ritter M, S 387–413, ( Enzyklopädie der Psychologie )

    Google Scholar 

  • Roland PE (1975) Some principles and new methods of tactile stimulation. Behav Res Methods Instrument 7: 333–338

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Roland PE (1976) Astereognosis. Tactile discrimination after localized hemisheric lesions in man. Arch Neurol 33: 543–550

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rothwell JC, Traub MM, Day JA, Obeso JA, Thomas PK, Marsden CD (1982) Manual motor performance in a deafferented man. Brain 105: 515–542

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ruch TC, Fulton JF, German WJ (1938) Sensory discrimination in monkey, chimpanzee and man after lesions of the parietal lobe. J Neurol Psychiatr 39: 919–938

    Google Scholar 

  • Schoppe KJ (1974) Das MLS-Gerät: Ein neuer Testapparat zur Messung feinmotorischer Leistungen. Diagnostica 20: 43–46

    Google Scholar 

  • Semmes J, Weinstein S, Ghent L, Teuber HL (1960) Somatosensory changes after penetrating brain wounds in man. Harvard University Press, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • Sunderland S (1978) Nerves and nerve injuries. Churchill-Livingstone, Edinburgh

    Google Scholar 

  • Talbot WH, Darian-Smith I, Komhuber HH, Mountcastle VB (1968) The sense of flutter-vibration: Comparison of human capacity with response patterns of mechanoreceptive afferents from the monkey hand. J Neurophysiol 31: 301–334

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Taub E (1976) Motor behavior following deafferentation in the developing and motorically mature monkey. In: Herman RM, Grillner S, Stein PSG, Stuart DG (eds) Neural control of locomotion. Plenum, New York, pp 675–705

    Google Scholar 

  • Taub E, Berman M (1968) Movement and learning in the absence of sensory feedback. In: Freedman SJ (ed) The neuropsychology of spatially oriented behavior. Dorsey, Homewood, pp 173–192

    Google Scholar 

  • Trombly CA, Quintana LA (1983) The effects of exercise on finger extension of CVA patients. Am J Occup Ther 37: 195–202

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vallbo AB, Hagbarth KE (1968) Activity from skin mechanoreceptors recorded percutaneously in awake human subjects. Exp Neurol 21: 270–289

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vallbo AB, Johansson RS (1978) The tactile sensory innervation of the glabrous skin of the human hand. In: Gordon G (ed) Active touch: the mechanisms of recognition of objects by manipulation. A multidisciplinary approach. Pergamon Press, Oxford, pp 185–199

    Google Scholar 

  • Vallbo AB, Johansson RS (1984) Properties of cutaneous mechanoreceptors in the human hand related to touch sensation. Hum Neurobiol 3: 3–14

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vinograd A, Taylor E, Grossman S (1962) Sensory retraining of the hemiplegic hand. Am J Occup Ther 5: 246–250

    Google Scholar 

  • Viviani P, Terzuolo C (1980) Space-time invariance in learned motor skills. In: Stelmach GE, Requin J (eds) Tutorials in motor behavior. North Holland, Amsterdam (Advances of Psychology 1, pp 525–533 )

    Google Scholar 

  • Wall JT, Kaas JH, Sur M, Nelson RJ, Felleman DJ, Merzenich MM (1986) Functional reorganization in somatosensory cortical areas 3B and 1 of adult monkeys after median nerve repair: possible relationships to sensory recovery in humans. J Neurosci 6: 218–233

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wilson DJ, Baker LL, Craddock JA (1984) Functional test for the hemiparetic upper extremity. Am J Occup Ther 38: 159–164

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors
  1. N. Mai
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Abteilung für Neuropsychologie, Städtisches Krankenhaus München-Bogenhausen, Englschalkinger Straße 77, 8000, München 81, Deutschland

    Detlef von Cramon

  2. Neuropsychologische Abteilung, Max-Planck-Institut für Psychiatrie, Kraepelinstraße 10, 8000, München 40, Deutschland

    Josef Zihl

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1988 Springer-Verlag Berlin · Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Mai, N. (1988). Störungen der Handfunktionen. In: von Cramon, D., Zihl, J. (eds) Neuropsychologische Rehabilitation. Rehabilitation und Prävention, vol 19. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-83311-3_20

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-83311-3_20

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-18684-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-83311-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation