Zusammenfassung
Während der Wärmeübergang beim Sieden einer Flüssigkeit in freier Strömung im wesentlichen durch die Differenz zwischen Heizflächen- und Siedetemperatur, die Eigenschaften der Flüssigkeit und die der Heizfläche bestimmt wird, spielen beim Sieden in erzwungener Strömung noch zusätzlich die Strömungsgeschwindigkeiten von dampfförmiger und flüssiger Phase und die Art der Phasenverteilung eine Rolle. Wie bereits in Kap. 9 dargelegt, ist der Wärmeübergangskoeffizient nicht mehr durch einfache empirische Korrelation der Form α = cq n darstellbar, sondern es kommen als weitere Einflußgrößen die Massenstromdichte \( \dot m \) und der Strömungsdampfgehalt x* hinzu, so daß empirische Wärmeübergangsbeziehungen von der Form α = cq n \( \dot m \) s f (x * ) sind. Die Art solcher Beziehung wird wesentlich durch die Strömungsform bestimmt, über die im folgenden Kapitel berichtet wird.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Collier, J. G.: Convective boiling and condensation. New York: McGraw-Hill 1972
Baker, O.: Simultaneous flow of oil and gas. Oil Gas J. 53 (1954) 184–195
Hewitt, G. F.; Roberts, D. N.: Studies of two phase flow patterns by simultaneous X-ray and flash photography. UK At. Energy Agency Rep. No. AERE-M 2159, H.M.S.O., 1969
Taitel, Y.; Dukler, A. E.: A model for predicting flow regime transitions in horizontal and near horizontal gas-liquid flow. Am. Inst. Chem. Eng. J. 22 (1976) 47–55
Rouhani, S. Z.: Void measurements in the region of subcooled and low quality boiling. Atomenergy AE-239, part 2, 1966
Plummer, D. N.: Post critical heat transfer to flowing liquid in a vertical tube. Ph.D. thesis, Mass. Inst. Technol. 1974
Hsu, Y. Y.: On the size of range of active nucleation cavities on a heating surface. Trans. Am. Soc. Mech. Eng., Ser. C. J. Heat Transfer 84 (1962) 207–216
Davis, E. J.; Anderson, G. H.: The incipience of nucleate boiling in forced convection flow. Am. Inst. Chem. Eng., J. 12(1966) 774–780
Bergles, A. E.; Rohsenow, W. M.: The determination of forced-convection surface boiling heat transfer. Trans. Am. Soc. Mech. Eng., Ser. C. J. Heat Transfer 86 (1964) 365–372
Bankoff, S. G.: Entrapment of gas in the spreading of a liquid on a rough surface. Am. Inst. Chem. Eng. J. 4(1958) 24–26
Bowring, R. W.: Physical model based on bubble detachment and calculation of steam voidage in the subcooled region of a heated channel. OECD Halden Reactor Project Report HPR-10 (1962)
Engelberg-Forster, K.; Grief, R.: Heat transfer to a boiling liquid-mechanism and correlations. Trans. Am. Soc. Mech. Eng., Ser. C. J. Heat Transfer 81(1959) 43–53
Bergles, A. E.; Rohsenow, W. M.: The determination of forced convection surface boiling heat transfer. Paper 63-HT-22. VIth Nat. Heat Transfer Conf. Am. Soc. Mech. Eng.-Amer. Soc. Chem. Eng., Boston 1963, siehe auch [13.9]
Jens, W. H.; Lottes, P. A.: Analysis of heat transfer burnout, pressure drop and density data for high pressure water. Rep. ANL-4627, 1951
Thom, J. R. S.; Walker, W. M.; Fallon, T. A.; Reising, G. F. S.: Boiling in subcooled water during flow up heated tubes or annuli. Symp. Inst. Mech. Eng. paper 6. London: 1965
Dengler, C. E.; Addams, J. N.: Heat transfer mechanism for vaporization of water in a vertical tube. Chem. Eng. Progr. Symp. Ser. 52 (1956) 95–103
Chawla, J. M.: Wärmeübergang und Druckabfall in waagerechten Rohren bei der Strömung von verdampfenden Kältemitteln. VDI-Forschungsh. 523 (1967)
Stephan, K.; Auracher, H.: Correlations for nucleate boiling heat transfer in forced convection. Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer 24(1981) 99–107
Steiner, D.: Wärmeübergang beim Sieden gesättigter Flüssigkeiten. In: VDI-Wärmeatlas, 4. Aufl. Düsseldorf: VDI-Verlag 1984, Abschn. Hbb
Pujol, L.: Boiling heat transfer in vertical upflow and downflow tubes. Ph.D. thesis, Lehigh Univ. 1968
Slipcevié, B.: Wärmeübergang beim Sieden von R-Kältemitteln in horizontalen Rohren. Kältetech. Klim. 24 (1972) 345–351
Chen, J. C.: Correlation for boiling heat transfer to saturated liquids in convective flow. Ind. Eng. Chem. Proc. Des. Dev. 5 (1966) 322–329
Forster, H. K.; Zuber, N.: Dynamics of vapour bubbles and boiling heat transfer. Am. Inst. Chem. Eng. J. 4 (1955) 531–535
Jallouk, P. A.: Two–phase pressue drop and heat transfer characteristics of refrigerants in vertical tubes. Ph.D. thesis, Univ. Tennessee, U. Microfilms 75–11–171, 1974
Gungor, K. E.; Winterton, R. H. S.: A general correlation for flow boiling in tubes and in annuli. Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer 29 (1986) 351–358
Cooper, M. G.: Saturation nucleate pool boiling. A simple correlation. 1st UK Nat. Conf. Heat Transfer 2 (1984) 785–793
Guerrieri, S. A.; Talty, R. D.: A study of heat transfer to organic liquids in single-tube natural circulation vertical-tube boilers. Chem. Eng. Progr. Symp. Ser. 52 (1956) 69–77
Schrock, V. E.; Grossman, L. M.: Forced convection boiling studies. Univ. California, Inst. Eng. Res. Berkely. Final Rep. Ser. No. 73308-UCX 2182, TID-14632, 1959
Bennett, J. A. R.; Collier, J. G.; Pratt, H. R. C.; Thornton, J. D.: Heat transfer to two-phase gas-liquid systems. Part I: Steam-water mixtures in the liquid-dispersed region in an annulus. Trans. Inst. Chem. Eng. 39 (1961) 113–126
Wright, R. M.; Somerville, G. F.; Sani, R. L.; Bromley, L. A.: Downflow boiling of water and n-butanol in uniformly heated tubes. Chem. Eng. Progr. Symp. Ser. 61(1965) 220–229
Somerville, G. F.: Downflow boiling of n-butanol in a uniformly heated tube. Univ. California, Lawrence Radiation Lab. 10527, Oct. 1962
Collier, J. G.; Lacey, P. M. C.; Pulling, D. J.: Heat transfer to two-phase gas-liquid systems. Part II: Further data on steam-water mixtures in the liquid dispersed region in an annulus. Trans. Inst. Chem. Eng. 42 (1964) T127–139
Pujol, L.; Stenning, A. H.: Effect of flow direction on the boiling heat transfer coefficient in vertical tubes. Proc. Int. Symp. Cocurrent Gas-Liquid Flow. Univ. Waterloo, Canada, Sept. 1968, p. 401–453
Sani, R. L.: Downflow boiling and non-boiling heat transfer in a uniformly heated tube. Univ. California, Lawrence Radiation Lab. 9023, Jan. 1960
Chaddock, J. B.: Forced convection evaporation in tubes. Am. Soc. Heating Refrig. Air Cond. Eng. (ASHRAE). Handbook of Fundamentals. Chapt. 3, New York 1972
Borishanskij, B. M.; Andeevskij, A. A.; Fromzel, V. N.; Fokin, B. S.; Cistgakov, V. A.; Danilowa, G. N.; Bikov, G. S.: Wärmeübergang bei Zweiphasenströmungen (russ.). Teploenergetika 11(1971) 68–69
Shah, M. M.: A new correlation for heat transfer during boiling flow through pipes. Trans. Am. Soc. Heating Refrig. Air Cond. Eng. (ASHRAE) 82 (1976) 66–86
Shah, M. M.: Chart Correlation for saturated boiling heat transfer: Equations and further study. Trans. Am. Soc. Heating Refrig. Air Cond. Eng. (ASHRAE). Preprint no. 2673, 1982
Weatherhead, R. J.: Nucleate boiling characteristics and the critical heat flux occurence in subcooled axial flow water systems. ANL 6675, 1963
Silvestri, M.: Two-phase (steam and water) flow and heat transfer. Part II. IInd Int. Heat Transfer Conf., Boulder 1961
Lee, D. H.; Obertelli, J. D.: An experimental investigation of forced convection boiling in high pressure water. Part I. AEEW-Rep. 213, 1963
Lee, D. H.: An experimental investigation of forced convective boiling in high pressure water. Part III. AEEW-Rep. 355, 1965
Matzner, B.: Basic experimental studies of boiling fluid flow and heat transfer at elevated pressures. TID 18978, 1963
Doroshchuk, V. E.; Levitan, L. L.; Lantsmann, F. P.: Recommendations for calculating burnout in a round tube with uniform heat release (russ.). Teploenergetika 22 (1975) 66–70; s. auch: Academy of Science, USSR: Tabular data for calculating bournout when boiling water in uniformly heated round tubes. Therm. Eng. 23 (1977) 77–79
Macbeth, R. V.: Burn-out analysis. Part 4. Application of a local condition hypothesis to world data for uniformly heated round tubes and rectangular channels. AEEW-Rep. 267, 1963
Thomson, B.; Macbeth, R. V.: Boiling water heat transfer-burnout in uniformly heated round tubes: A compilation of world data with accurate correlations. AEEW-Rep. 356, 1964
Bowring, R. W.: A simple but accurate round tube uniform heat flux, dryout correlation over the pressure range 0,7–17 MN/m2 (100–2500 psia). AEEW-Rep. 789, 1972
Drescher, G.; Köhler, W.: Die Ermittlung kritischer Siedezustände im gesamten Dampfgehaltsbereich für innendurchströmte Rohre. Brennst. Wärme Kraft 33 (1981) 416–422
Kon’kov, H. S.: Experimental studies of the conditions under which heat exchange deteriorates when a steam-water mixture flows in heated tubes. Teploenergetika 12 (1965) 77
Alad’yev, I. G.; Goslov, L. D.; Dodonov, L. D.; Fedynskij, O. S.: Heat transfer to boiling potassium in uniformly heated tubes. Heat Transfer Soy. Res. 1 (1969) 14–26
Wallis, G. B.: One-dimensional two-phase flow. New York: McGraw-Hill 1969
Watson, G. B. R.; Lee, A.; Wiener, M.: Critical heat flux in inclined and vertical smooth and ribbed tubes. Vth Int. Heat Transfer Conf. Tokyo 1974, Vol. IV, p. 275–280
Drescher, G.; Hein, D.; Katsaounis, A.; Köhler, W.; Ulrych, G.: Kritische Siedezustände strömender Flüssigkeiten. In: VDI-Wärmeatlas. 4. Aufl. Düsseldorf: VDI-Verlag 1984, Arbeitsblätter Hbc
Lee, D. H.: Burnout in a channel with nonuniform circumferential heat flux. AEEW-Rep. 477, 1966
Alekseev, G. V.: Burnout heat fluxes under forced flow. IIIrd Int. Conf on peaceful uses of atomic energy, Geneva, A/Conf. P. 28/P/327 a, 1964
Collier, J. G.: Convective boiling and condensation. New York: McGraw-Hill 1972, p. 273
Köhler, W.: Einfluß des Benetzungszustandes der Heizfläche auf Wärmeübergang und Druckverlust in einem Verdampferrohr. Diss. TU München 1984
Iloeje, O. C.; Plummer, D. N.; Rohsenow, W. M.; Griffith, P.: A study of wall rewet and heat transfer in dispersed vertical flow. M I T Dept. Mech. Eng., Rep. 727 (1974) 18–92
Collier, J. G.: Post-dryout heat transfer-A review of current position. Proc. NatoAdvanced Study Inst. on Two-Phase Flow Heat Transfer. New York: Hemisphere 1976
Mayinger, F.; Langner, M.: Post-dryout heat transfer. Proc. VIth Int. Heat Transfer Conf., Toronto 1978, Vol. 6, p. 181–198
Bennett, A. W.; Hewitt, G. F.; et al.: Heat transfer to steam-water mixtures flowing in uniformly heated tubes in which the critical heat flux has been exceeded. AERE-Rep. 5373, 1967
Gnielinski, V.: Neue Gleichungen für den Wärme-und den Stoffübergang in turbulent durchströmten Rohren und Kanälen. Forsch. Ingenieurwes. 41(1975) 8–16
Groeneveld, D. C.: An investigation of heat transfer in the liquid deficient regime. At. Energy Can. Ltd. AECL Rep. 3281, 1969
Müller, H.-J.: Beitrag zur Untersuchung des Wärmeübergangs an einer simulierten Sekundärkühlzone beim Stranggießverfahren. Diss. TU Clausthal 1972
Bolle, L.; Moureau, J. C.: Spray cooling of surfaces. In: Multiphase science and technology. Vol. 1. New York: McGraw-Hill 1982, p. 1–97
Wachters, L. H.; Westerling, N. A.: The heat transfer from a hot wall to impinging water drops in the spheroidal state. Chem. Eng. Sci. 21(1966) 1047–1056
Wachters, L. H.: De warmteoverdracht van een hete wand naar druppels in de sferoidale toestand. Thesis, TH Delft 1965
Moureau, J. C.: Le refroidissement des parois métalliques très chaudes par pulvérisation d’eau. Thèse. Univ. Catholique de Louvain 1978
Savic, P.: The cooling of a hot surface by drops boiling in contact with it. Nat. Res. Coun. Can. Rep. MT-37, 1958
Grigull, U.; Sandner, H.: Wärmeleitung. Berlin: Springer 1979, 5.66
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1988 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Stephan, K. (1988). Wärmeübergang beim Sieden reiner Stoffe in erzwungener Strömung. In: Wärmeübergang beim Kondensieren und beim Sieden. Wärme- und Stoffübertragung. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-83159-1_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-83159-1_13
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-18075-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-83159-1
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive