Skip to main content

Diagenesis of Mid-Cretaceous Rudist Reefs, Valles Platform, Mexico

  • Chapter
Reef Diagenesis

Abstract

The Taninul (“reef”) facies of the El Abra Formation in the Sierra de El Abra and the adjacent Sierra Madre Oriental (Fig. 1) is renowned for exposures of mid-Cretaceous rudist assemblages. These outcrops have long served as the most accessible depositional model (Kellum 1930, Muir 1936, Bonet 1952, Griffith et al. 1969), and, recently, as a diagenetic model (Aguayo 1978), for the spectacular oil-producing trend of the Golden Lane. Early submarine cement of rudist boundstones and grainstones is extensive (Shinn et al. 1974, Aguayo 1978), and Minero (in press) documents significant early meteoric diagnesis as well in the backreef facies. This study deals with the diagenesis of the platform-margin rocks, generally referred to as the Taninul facies or “reef”, at the eastern margin of the Valles platform (Fig. 1).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Aguayo C, JE (1978) Sedimentary environments and diagenesis of a Cretaceous reef complex, eastern Mexico. An Centro Cienc Mr Limnol, Univ Nac Auton Mex 5:83–140

    Google Scholar 

  • Alexandersson T (1972) Intergranular growth of marine aragonite and Mg-calcite: Evidence of precipitation from super-saturated sea water. J Sediment Petrol 42:441–460

    Google Scholar 

  • Babcock JA (1977) Calcareous algae, organic boundstones, and the genesis of the upper Capitan Limestone (Permian, Guadalupian) Guadalupe Mountains, West Texas and New Mexico. In: Upper Guadalupian facies, Permian reef complex, Guadalupe Montains, New Mexico and West Texas. Soc Econ Paleontol Miner Permian Basin Sect Publ 77–16: 3–44

    Google Scholar 

  • Bathurst RGC (1971) Carbonate sediments and their diagenesis. Elsevier, Amsterdam, p 620

    Google Scholar 

  • Bonet F (1952) La facies Urgoniana del Cretâcico Medio en la region de Tampico. Bol Asoc Mex Geol Pet 4: 153–262

    Google Scholar 

  • Carrillo B, J (1971) La plataforma Valles-San Luis Potosi. Bol Asoc Mex Geol Pet 23:1–113

    Google Scholar 

  • Choquette PW, Pray LC (1970) Geologic nomenclature and classification of porosity in sedimentary carbonates. Am Assoc Petrol Geol Bull 54:207–250

    Google Scholar 

  • Coogan AH (1973) New rudists from the Albian and Cenomanian of Mexico and south Texas. Rev Inst Mex Pet 5:51–83

    Google Scholar 

  • Davies GR (1977) Former magnesian calcite and aragonite submarine cements in Upper Paleozoic reefs of the Canadian Arctic: a summary. Geology (Boulder) 5: 11–15

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Duham RJ (1969) Early vadose silt in Townsend mound (reef) New Mexico. In: Friedman GM (ed) Depositional environments in carbonate rocks. Soc Econ Paleontol Miner Spec Publ 14:139–181

    Google Scholar 

  • Dunham RJ (1970) Keystone vugs in carbonate beach deposits (abs). Am Assoc Petrol Geol Bull 54: 845

    Google Scholar 

  • Dunham RJ (1971) Meniscus cement. In: Bricker OP (ed) Carbonate cements. Johns Hopkins Univ Stud Geol 19:297–300

    Google Scholar 

  • Enos Paul (1974) Reefs, platforms, and basins of middle Cretaceous in northeast Mexico. Am Assoc Petrol Geol Bull 58:800–809

    Google Scholar 

  • Enos Paul (1977) Tamabra limestone of the Poza Rica trend, Cretaceous, Mexico. In: Cook HE, Enos Paul (eds) Deep-water carbonate environments. Soc Econ Paleontol Miner Spec Publ 25:273–314

    Google Scholar 

  • Enos Paul (1980) Lower Cretaceous reefs and sea-level changes in the Atlantic and Gulf Coasts (abs). Geol Soc Am Abs 12: 422

    Google Scholar 

  • Enos Paul (1982) Basin-to-platform transition, middle Cretaceous, Mexico (abs). Am Assoc Petrol Geol Bull 66: 567

    Google Scholar 

  • Enos Paul (1983) Late Mesozoic paleogeography of Mexico. In: Reynolds MW, Dolly ED (eds) Mesozoic paleography of west-central United States. Soc Econ Paleontol Miner Rocky Mountain Sect Symp 2:133–157

    Google Scholar 

  • Enos Paul, Freeman T (1978) Shallow-water limestones from the Blake Nose, Sites 390 and 392. In: Benson WE, Sheridan RE et al. Init Repts D S D P 44: 413–461

    Google Scholar 

  • Esteban M, Klappa CF (1983) Subaerial exposure. In: Scholle PA, Bebout DG, Moore CH (eds) Carbonate depositional environments. Am Assoc Petrol Geol Mem 33:1–54

    Google Scholar 

  • Folk RL (1965) Some aspects of recrystallization in ancient limestones. In: Pray LC, Murray RC (eds) Dolomitization and limestone diagenesis. Soc Econ Paleontol Miner Spec Publ 13:14–48

    Google Scholar 

  • Freeman T (1971) Morphology and composition of Ordovician vadose cement. Nature Phys Sci 233:133–134

    Google Scholar 

  • Ginsburg RN, Marszalek DS, Schneidermann N (1971a) Ultrastructure of carbonate cements in a Holocene algal reef of Bermuda. J Sediment Petrol 41: 472–482

    Google Scholar 

  • Ginsburg RN, Schroeder JH, Shinn EA (1971b) Recent synsedimentary cementation in subtidal Bermuda reefs. In: Bricker OP (ed) Carbonate cements. Johns Hopkins Univ Stud Geol 19:54–59

    Google Scholar 

  • Griffith LS, Pitcher MG, Rice GW (1969) Quantitative environmental analysis of a Lower Cretaceous reef complex. In: Friedman GM (ed) Depositional environments in carbonate rocks. Soc Econ Paleontol Miner Spec Publ 14:120–138

    Google Scholar 

  • Harris PM (1979) Facies anatomy and diagenesis of a Bahamian ooid sand shoal. Sedimenta V II, Comparative Sed Lab, Univ Miami, Miami Beach, Florida

    Google Scholar 

  • James NP, Choquette PW (1983) Limestones–the sea floor diagenetic environment. Geosci Can 10: 162–179

    Google Scholar 

  • James NP, Ginsburg RN (1979) The seaward margin of the Belize barrier and atoll reefs. Int Assoc Sediment Spec Publ 3: 1–191

    Google Scholar 

  • Kellum LB (1930) Similarity of surface geology in front range of Sierra Madre Oriental to subsurface in Mexican south fields. Am Assoc Petrol Geol Bull 14:73–91

    Google Scholar 

  • Kendall AC (1985) Radiaxial fibrous calcite: a reappraisal. In: Schneidermann N, Harris PM (eds) Carbonate cements. Soc Econ Paleontol Miner Spec Publ 36:59–77

    Google Scholar 

  • Kendall AC, Tucker ME (1973) Radiaxial fibrous calcite: a replacement after acicular carbonate. Sedimentology 20:365–389

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Klappa CF (1980) Rhizoliths in terrestrial carbonates; classification, recognition, genesis and significance. Sedimentology 276:613–629

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Land LS, Goreau TF (1970) Submarine lithification of Jamaican reefs. J Sediment Petrol 40:457–462

    Google Scholar 

  • Lohmann KC, Meyers WJ (1977) Microdolomite inclusions in cloudy prismatic calcites: a proposed criterion for former high-magnesium calcites. J Sediment Petrol 47:1078–1088

    Google Scholar 

  • Macintyre IG (1977) Distribution of submarine cements in a modern Caribbean fringing reef, Galeta Point, Panama. J Sediment Petrol 47:503–516

    Google Scholar 

  • Macintyre IG (1985) The peloidal question. In: Schneidermann N, Harris PM (eds) Carbonate cements. Soc Econ Paleontol Miner Spec Publ 36:109–118

    Google Scholar 

  • Minero CJ (in press) Sedimentation and diagenesis along an island-sheltered platform margin, El Abra Formation, Cretaceous of Mexico. In: James NP, Choquette PW (eds) Paleokarst. Soc Econ Paleontol Miner Spec Publ

    Google Scholar 

  • Minero CJ, Enos Paul, Aguayo CJE (1983) Sedimentation and diagenesis of mid-Cretaceous platform margin, east-central Mexico, with accompanying field guide. Dallas Geol Soc, Dallas

    Google Scholar 

  • Muir JM (1936) Geology of the Tampico Region, Mexico. Am Assoc Pet Geol Tulsa

    Google Scholar 

  • Müller G (1971) “`Gravitational” cement: an indicator for the vadose zone of the subaerial diagenesis environment. In: Bricker OP (ed) Carbonate cements. Johns Hopkins Univ Stud Geo1 19:183–192

    Google Scholar 

  • Newell ND, Rigby JK (1957) Geological studies on the Great Bahama Bank. In: Le Blanc RJ, Breeding JG (eds) Regional aspects of carbonate deposition. Soc Econ Paleontol Miner Spec Publ 5:15–72

    Google Scholar 

  • Perkins RD (1977) Depositional framework of Pleistocene rocks in south Florida. In: Enos Paul, Perkins RD, Quaternary sedimentation in south Florida. Geol Soc Am Mem 147: 131–198

    Google Scholar 

  • Purser BH (1969) Syn-sedimentary marine lithification of Middle Jurassic limestones in the Paris Basin. Sedimentology 12:205–230

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shinn EA (1969) Submarine lithification of Holocene carbonate sediment in the Persian Gulf. Sedimentology 12:109–144

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Suter M (1984) Cordilleran deformations along the eastern edge of the Valles-San Luis Potosicarbonate platform, Sierra Madre Oriental fold-thrust belt, east-central Mexico. Geol Soc Am Bull 95:1387–1397

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ward JA (1979) Stratigraphy, depositional environments and diagenesis of the El Doctor platform, Querétaro, Mexico. PhD Thesis, State Univ New York Binghamton

    Google Scholar 

  • Ward JA (1979) Stratigraphy, depositional environments and diagenesis of the El Doctor platform, Querétaro, Mexico. PhD Thesis, State Univ New York Binghamton

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilson BW, Hernandez M, JP, Meave TE (1955) Un banco calizo del Cretâcico en la parte oriental del Estado de Querétaro, México. Bol Soc Geol Mex 18:1–10

    Google Scholar 

  • Yurewicz DA (1977) Origin of the massive facies of the lower and middle Capitan Limestone (Permian), Guadalupe Mountains, New Mexico and West Texas. In: Upper Guadalupian facies, Permian reef complex, Guadalupe Mountains, New Mexico and West Texas. Soc Econ Paleontol Miner Permian Basin Sect Publ 77–16:45–92

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1986 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Enos, P. (1986). Diagenesis of Mid-Cretaceous Rudist Reefs, Valles Platform, Mexico. In: Schroeder, J.H., Purser, B.H. (eds) Reef Diagenesis. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-82812-6_9

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-82812-6_9

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-82814-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-82812-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics