Abstract
Modelling laws permit the transfer of information obtained from model tests to the full-scale component, which may differ from the model in terms of size, material, physical characteristics or boundary conditions. For a long time, model tests were a decisive aid to the engineer when designing complex structures and machines, particularly for aircraft and ships. The development of modern computer technology and computer simulation has reduced the importance of the model technique.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References Chapter 3
Weber M., Das allgemeine Ähnlichkeitsprinzip in der Physik und sein Zusammenhang mit der Dimensionslehre und der Modelwissenschaft. Jahrb. Schiffbautechn. Ges. (1930) 274–388.
Görtlar H., Dimensionsanalyse, Springer, Berlin (1975).
Katanek S., Grögner R., Bode C., Ahnlichkeitstheorie, VEB Deutscher Verlag für Grundstoffindustrie, Leipzig (1967).
Pawelski O., Beitrag zur Ahnlichkeitstheorie der Umformtechnik, Arch. f. d. Eisenhüttenwesen 35 (1964) 27–36.
Kast D., Modellgesetzmässigkeiten beim Rückwärtzsfliesspressen geometrisch ähnlicher Näpfe. Ber. a. d. Inst. f. Umformtechnik, Univ. Stuttgart, W. Girardet, Essen, Nr. 13 (1969).
Danckert J., Modelmaterialeteknik, AMT - Publikation 78. 13 A, Danmarks tekniske Höjskole, Lyngby, Denmark (1977).
Tresca H., Sur l’écoulement des corps solides soumis â de fortes pressions. C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris 59 (1864 II) 754.
V. Obermayer A., Versuche über den Ausfluss plastischen Tons. S.-B. A.ad. Wiss. Wien 58 (1868) 737.
Wanheim T., Maegaard V., Danckert J., The Physical Modelling of Plastic Working Processes, Proceedings of the First International Conference on Technology of Plasticity, Tokyo, Vol. II (1984) 984–997.
Wanheim T., Schreiber M.P., Grönbaek J., Danckert J., Physical Modelling of Metal Forming Processes, Materials and Processing Congresses 1978–1979, American Society for Metals, Metals Park, Ohio (1980) 145–166.
Engelbert T., Side Extrusion of Tube, Ph.D. Thesis, Royal Institute of Technology, Department of Metal Working, Stockholm, Sweden (1980).
Andrén G., Götvalsningens betydelse för uppkomst av hörnsprickor, Ph.D. Thesis, Royal Institut of Technology, Department of Metal Working, Stockholm, Sweden (1980).
Wallerö A., SIMON-Simulering med modellmaterialier i Norden, Copenhagen, Denmark, Nordforsk (Sept. 1983) 34–35.
Ono S., Tanaka M., Tsukada H., Iwadate T., Analysis of Distribution of Deformation during Hot Forging, Proceedings of the First International Conference on Technology of Plasticity, Tokyo, Vol. II (1984) 997–1003.
Altan T., Henning H.J., Sabroff A.M., Use of Model Materials in Predicting Forming Loads in Metal Working, J. Eng. Ind.–Trans. ASME (May 1970) 444–452.
Shida S., Awazuhara H., Yasada K., Tsu-mura S., Simulation of Hot Rolling of Steel Using Lead, Trans. Iron Steel Inst. Japan, 19 (1979) 700–705.
Tsukamoto H., Taura Y., Ibushi J., Simulation of Hot Steel in Plastic Working with Plasticine and Lead, Proceedings of the First International Conference on Technology of Plasticity, Tokyo, Vol. II (1984) 1003–1009.
Corti C.W., Gessinger G.H., Shabaik A.H., Superplastic Isothermal Forging: A Model Metal Flow Study, J. Mech. Working Techn., 1 (1977) 35–51.
Bodsworth C, Halling J., Barton J.W., The Use of Paraffin Wax as a Model Material to Simulate the Plastic Deformation of Metals, Part I–A Preliminary Investigation into the Mechanical Properties of Paraffin Wax, J. of the Iron and Steel Institute (March 1957) 375–383.
Lee R.S., Blazynski T.Z., Mechanical Properties of a Composite Wax Model Material Simulating Plastic Flow of Metals, Journal of Mechanical Working Technology, 9 (1984) 301–312.
Danckert J., Wanheim T., Slipline Wax, Experimental Mechanics (August 1976) 318–320.
Green A.P., The Use of Plasticine Models to Simulate the Plastic Flow of Metals, Philosophical Magazine, 42, No. 327 (1951) 365–373.
Wanheim T., Danckert J., Johansen E., Anwendung der Modelltechnik bei Massivumformvorgängen, Industrie-Anzeiger Nr. 70 (1977).
Wanheim T., Schreiber M.P., Grönbaek J., Danckert J., Physical Modelling of Metal Forming Processes, J. Appl. Metalwork., Vol. 1, Nr. 3–5, (1980) 5–14.
SIMON-Simulering med modellmaterialier i Norden, Copenhagen, Denmark, Nordforsk (Sept. 1983).
Wanheim T., Simulation with Model Materials in the Nordic Countries, Symposium “Fundamentals of Metal Forming Technique”, Oct. 1983, Institut für Umformtechnik, University of Stuttgart (1983).
Danckert J., and Wanheim T., The Friction Shear Stress Distribution at the Material-Tool Interface, when Upsetting a Flat Circular Cylinder between Flat Parallel Plates, 1979 ASM Materials and Processing Congress, Chicago (1979) 429–447.
Kuske A., Schmidt O., Entwicklung eines spannungsoptischen Modellverfahrens zur Festigkeitsermittlung von Umformwerkzeugen (z.B. Strangpressmatrizen) under Verwendung eines plastischen, spannungsoptisch aktiven Modellumformgutes, Fortschr.-Ber. VDI-Z., Reihe 2, Nr. 43 (1980).
Jounio S., Kivivuori S., Nieminen M., Pihalainen H., SIMON-Simulering med modellmaterialier i Norden, Copenhagen, Denmark, Nordforsk (Sept. 1983) 27–29.
Tsukamoto H., Egawa T., Ibushi J., Oomori S., Yagishita K., Simulative Model Test on Metal Forming using Plasticine as a Model Material, SME Technical Paper, Dearborn, Mich. (1974).
Barlow K.N., Lancaster P.R., Investigation of Internal Flow Occurring During a Square-Diamond Rolling Pass, Using Plasticine as a Model Material, Met. Technol., 11 (1976) 503–509.
Ikushima H.,Hirasawa T., Nakauchi I., Settai Y., Yamagishi, Y., Plasticine Model Tests to Determine Effects of Rolling and Ingot Geometry Variables on Bottom Crop Losses of Slab Ingots, Ironmaking Steelmaking, 3 (1977) 176–180.
Isuda O., A Comprehensive Approach to Minimizing Crop Loss in Slabbing, International Conference on Steel Rolling, 29 Sept.–4 Oct., 1980, Vol. I, Science and Technology of Flat Rolled Products, Tokyo, Japan (1980) 169–180.
Stâhlberg U., Söderberg B.-O., Wallerö A., Overlap at the Back and Front End in Slab Ingot Rolling, Int. J. Mech. Sci., Vol. 23 (1981) 243–252.
] Private communication, BHP Research Laboratories, Melbourne, Australia.
Nilsson T., Stâhlberg U., Reduction of the Discard Formed in Piercing, Scand. J. Metall., 9 (1980) 41–45.
Rebelo N., Rydstad H., Schröder G., Simulation of Material Flow in Closed-Die Forging by Model Techniques and Rigid-Plastic FEM, in Numerical Methods in Industrial Forming Processes, edited by J.F.T. Pittman, R.D. Wood, J.M. Alexander and O.C. Zienkiewicz, Pineridge Press, Swansea, U.K. (1982) 237–246.
Danckert J., Wanheim T., The Use of a Square Grid as an Alternative to a Circular Grid in the Determination of Strains, Journal of Mechanical Working Technology, 3 (1979) 5–15.
Bredendick F., Methoden der Deformationsmittlung an verzerrten Gittern, Wissenschaftliche Zeitschrift der Technischen Universität Dresden (1969) Heft 2.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1986 Springer-Verlag Berlin, Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Böer, C.R., Rebelo, N.M.R.S., Rydstad, H.A.B., Schröder, G. (1986). Physical Modelling. In: Process Modelling of Metal Forming and Thermomechanical Treatment. MRE Materials Research and Engineering. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-82788-4_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-82788-4_3
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-82790-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-82788-4
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive