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Theory of Excitons in Phonon Fields

  • Chapter
Excitonic Processes in Solids

Part of the book series: Springer Series in Solid-State Sciences ((SSSOL,volume 60))

Abstract

In Chaps. 1 and 2, we have mainly considered an exciton or an excitonic molecule (EM) as an elementary electronic excitation in the static and spatially periodic field of a rigid crystal, but the real crystal lattice is deformable and vibrating. The lattice vibrations cause a spatially and temporally fluctuating potential for the exciton. The spatial fluctuation gives rise to scattering and momentary localization of the exciton, as reflected in the broadening and the low-energy tail, respectively, of the excitonic absorption spectra. The temporal fluctuation is responsible for the fine structure (phonon sidebands) in the spectra. The deformability of the lattice causes the reverse action: the exciton induces a lattice distortion around itself, namely, the exciton is always dressed with phonons. This has the effect of stabilizing — in some cases, even immobilizing — the exciton, as reflected in the energy shift of excitonic absorption and luminescence spectra. Not only the translational, but also the relative motion of the electron and the hole in the exciton is subject to the effect of self-induced phonons; in particular, optical phonons give rise to dynamical screening of the electron-hole (e-h) Coulomb attraction, thus reducing the effective binding energy significantly.

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  1. Professor Dr. Masayasu Ueta

    Present address: Department of Physics, Kyoto Sangyo University, Kyoto 603, Japan

  2. Professor Dr. Hiroshi Kanzaki

    Present address: Fuji Film Research Lab., Minami-Ashigara, Kanagawa 250-01, Japan

  3. Professor Dr. Koichi Kobayashi

    Present address: College of Liberal Arts, Toyama University, Toyama 930, Japan

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Physics, Tohoku University, Sendai 980, Japan

    Professor Dr. Masayasu Ueta

  2. Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Minato-ku, Tokyo 106, Japan

    Professor Dr. Hiroshi Kanzaki, Professor Dr. Koichi Kobayashi & Professor Dr. Yutaka Toyozawa

  3. Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113, Japan

    Professor Dr. Eiichi Hanamura

Authors
  1. Professor Dr. Masayasu Ueta
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  2. Professor Dr. Hiroshi Kanzaki
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  3. Professor Dr. Koichi Kobayashi
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  4. Professor Dr. Yutaka Toyozawa
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  5. Professor Dr. Eiichi Hanamura
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© 1986 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Ueta, M., Kanzaki, H., Kobayashi, K., Toyozawa, Y., Hanamura, E. (1986). Theory of Excitons in Phonon Fields. In: Excitonic Processes in Solids. Springer Series in Solid-State Sciences, vol 60. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-82602-3_4

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-82602-3_4

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-82604-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-82602-3

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