Skip to main content

Zeichenkontrast und visuelle Leistung am Bildschirm

Character Contrast and Visual Performance with VDUs

  • Chapter
Aspekte der Informationsverarbeitung

Part of the book series: Fachberichte Messen · Steuern · Regeln ((FACHBERICHTE,volume 13))

Summary

The generation of characters on VDU’s exhibits specific raster problems in view of contrast and visibility evaluation. The luminance modulation of rasters is theoretically and experimentally analysed, resulting in the specification of local inner, local outer and mean contrast of characters. An analytical model of contrast thresholds is presented including the effects of background luminance, size, stimulus duration etc. in order to estimate the visibility of characters.

On the basis of detection, identification and search experiments as well as of subjective appraisals it is shown, that the inner local contrast of characters is the determinant for the effect of contrast on visual performance and acceptance. The inner local contrast also provides an adequate criterion to optimise the adjustment of contrast of VDU’s in a given environment.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 49.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 59.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Literatur

  1. Vision and the visual display unit work station: CIE - Publication No 60, Paris, 1984

    Google Scholar 

  2. Kokoschka, S.: Visuelle Kriterien zur Beleuchtung von Bildschirmarbeitsplätzen, Internationale Lichtrundschau, 1980/4, S. 119–123

    Google Scholar 

  3. Haubner, P., Kokoschka, S.: Visual display unit - Characteristics of performance, Light and Lighting ‘83, CIE - Publication No 56, 1983, 83/1–8

    Google Scholar 

  4. Cakir, A., Reuter, H. - J., Schmude, L., Armbruster, A.: Anpassung von Bildschirmarbeitsplätzen an die physische und psychische Funktionsweise des Menschen, Forschungsbericht herausgegeben vom Bundesminister für Arbeit und Sozialordnung, Bonn, 1978

    Google Scholar 

  5. Schade, O.H.: Image reproduction by a line raster process, In: Perception of displayed information, Plenum Press, New York–London, 1973, p. 233–278

    Google Scholar 

  6. Barten, P.G.J.: Optical performance of CRT displays, Proceedings of Eurodisplay ‘81, München 16. - 18.9. 1981, 5. 160–165, (VDE - Verlag Berlin)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Kokoschka, S., Bodmann H.W.: Untersuchungen zum Beleuchtungsniveau und Zeichenkontrast am Bildschirmarbeitsplatz, Lichttechnik, 30. Jahrgang, Nr. 9, 1978, 5. 395–399

    Google Scholar 

  8. Kokoschka, S., Bodmann H.W.: Kontrast und Beleuchtungsniveau am Bildschirmarbeitsplatz, CIE - Publication No 50, 1980, Paris, S.305–309

    Google Scholar 

  9. DIN 66234, Teil 2, Bildschirmarbeitsplätze, Wahrnehmbarkeit von Zeichen auf Bildschirmen, Mai 1983

    Google Scholar 

  10. Campbell, F.W., Robson, J.G.: Application of fourier analysis to the visibility of gratings, Journ. Physiol., 1968, Bd. 197, p. 551–566

    Google Scholar 

  11. Carlson, C.R., Cohen, R.W.: A simple psychophysical model for predicting the visibility of displayed information, Proceedings of the SID, Vol. 21 /3, 1980, p. 229–246

    Google Scholar 

  12. Leibig, J., Roll, K.F.: Acceptable luminances reflected on VDU screens in relation to the type of contrasts and illumination, Light and Lighting ‘83, CIE - Publication No 56, 1983, D 313/1–4

    Google Scholar 

  13. Overington, I.: Vision and aquisitation, Pentech Press, London, 1976

    Google Scholar 

  14. A unified framework of methods for evaluating visual performance aspects of lighting: CIE - Publication No 19, 1972, Paris

    Google Scholar 

  15. Bodmann, H.W.: Visibility assessment in lighting engineering, Journ. of IES, July 1973, p. 437–443

    Google Scholar 

  16. Fleck, H.J., Bodmann H.W.: Foveale und extrafoveale Wahrnehmung von Bildschirmzeichen, Licht 84, Mannheim, Nr. 37, 1984

    Google Scholar 

  17. Weston, H.C.: The relation between illumination and visual efficiency - The effect of brightness contrast, Industrial Health Research Report No.87, 1945, Great Britain Medical Research Council

    Google Scholar 

  18. Korn, A., Seelen, W.: Dynamische Eigenschaften von Nervennetzen im visuellen System, Kybernetik 10, 1972, 5. 64–77

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. Berek, M.: Zum physiologischen Grundgesetz der Wahrnehmung von Lichtreizen, Zeitschrift für Instrumentenkunde, 63, 1943, S. 297–309

    Google Scholar 

  20. Blackwell, H.R.: Contrast thresholds of the human eye, Journ. Opt. Soc. Amer., Vol. 36, 1946, p. 624–643

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Siedentopf, H., Meyer, E.J., Wempe J.: Neuere Sehschärfemessungen, Zeitschrift für Instrumentenkunde, 51, 1941, S. 372–380

    Google Scholar 

  22. Van Nes, F.L., Bouman, M.A.: Variation of contrast sensitivity with luminance, Journ. Opt. Soc., Vol. 57, 1967, p. 401–406

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Ginsburg, A.P.: Specifying relevant spatial information for image evaluation and display design: An explantation of how we see certain objects, Proceedings of the SID, Vol. 21 /3, 1980, p. 219–227

    Google Scholar 

  24. Adams, E.Q., Cobb P.W.: The effects of foveal vision of bright and dark surroundings, Journ. Exp. Phsychol., Vol.5, 1922, p.39 ff

    Google Scholar 

  25. Inditsky, B.: Analysis of visual performance (Theoretical and experimental investigation of visual search), Thesis, Universität Karlsruhe, 1978

    Google Scholar 

  26. Inditsky B., Bodmann, H.W., Fleck H.J.: Elements of visual performance (Contrast metric,visibility lobes, eye movements), Lighting Research and technology, Vol. 14, No 4, 1982, p. 218–231

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Verriest, G. (editor): The occupational visual field, Fifth International Visual Field Symposium, 1983 ( Dr. W. Junk Publishers, The Hague/Boston/Lancaster )

    Google Scholar 

  28. Kokoschka, S., Fleck, H.J.: Vergleich von Negativ - und Positivdarstellung der Bildschirmzeichen, Lichttechnische Gemeinschaftstagung Licht ‘82, Lugano 16. - 18. Juni 1982, S.507–531, (Zürich SLG)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1985 Springer-Verlag Berlin, Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Kokoschka, S. (1985). Zeichenkontrast und visuelle Leistung am Bildschirm. In: Bodmann, HW. (eds) Aspekte der Informationsverarbeitung. Fachberichte Messen · Steuern · Regeln, vol 13. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-82572-9_8

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-82572-9_8

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-15725-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-82572-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics