Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Defects at Surfaces

  • Conference paper
Dynamical Phenomena at Surfaces, Interfaces and Superlattices

Part of the book series: Springer Series in Surface Sciences ((SSSUR,volume 3))

Abstract

In solid state physics, two informations are most important for the description of the properties of a solid: the chemical composition and the atomic arrangement. The simplest solid is a single crystal out of one kind of atoms. Solid state physics therefore starts with the description of an ideal, that is,defect-free single crystal. Many properties may be described in this way. It is, however, necessary to proceed to real crystals by introducing more and more chemical and structural variations, since small variations may cause drastic changes, for example dislocations for mechanical strength of metals, impurities for the color of glass,or doping for the conductivity of semiconductors.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. J.M. Cowley, “Diffraction physics”, North Holland Pub.Co., Amsterdam 1981

    Google Scholar 

  2. O.L. Krivanek and J.H. Mazur: Appl. Phys.Lett. 37>, 392 (1980)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. N. Osakabe, Y. Tanishiro, K. Yagi, G. Honja, K. Takayanaji: Surf.Sci. 97>, 393 (1980); 102>, 424 (1980); 104>, 527 (1981)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. G. Binnig, H. Rohrer, C. Gerber and E. Weibel: Rhys.Rev.Lett. 49>, 57 (1982); Phys.Blätt.39>, 16 and 176 (1983); Surf.Sci. 126>, 236 (1983)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. G. Ertl, J. Küppers “Low Energy Electrons and Surface Chemistry” Verlag Chemie, Weinheim (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  6. T. Engel, K.H. Rieder: Springer Tracts in: Modern Physics, Springer, Berlin, 1982, p 55 K.H. Rieder:this volume

    Google Scholar 

  7. M. Henzler in Electron Spectroscopy for Surface Analysis, ed. H. Ibach, Topics Current Phys. 4>, (Springer Verlag Berlin, Heidelberg, New York 1977)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  8. M. Henzler: Appl.Phys. A34> (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  9. M. Henzler: Appl. Surf. Sci. 11/12>, 450 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  10. H. Jagodzinski, W. Moritz, D. Wolf: Surf. Sci.77>, 233, 249, 265, 283 (1978)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. T.M. Lu, M.G. Lagally, Surf. Sci. 99>, 695 (1980) and 120>, 47 (1982)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. M.G. Lagally, Appl. Surf. Sci. 13>, 260 (1982) and “Diffraction Techniques” in “Methods of Experimental Physics: Surfaces”, Academy Press (1984)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. D. Saloner, M.G. Lagally, I.V.S.T. A2>, 935 (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  14. M. Henzler, P. Marienhoff, J.V.S.T. B2> (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  15. J.A. Martin, M.G. Lagally, J.V.S.T. Al>, 1210 (1983) and Rev. Sci. Instr. 54>, 1273 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  16. E. Williams, R.L. Park, Bull. Am. Phys.Soc. (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  17. F.W. Wulfert, PhD-Thesis, Hannover 1982

    Google Scholar 

  18. E.G.McRae, priv.comm.

    Google Scholar 

  19. K.D. Gronwald, M. Henzler, Surf. Sci. 117>, 180 (1982)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. C.S. Lent, P.I. Cohen, Surf. Sci. in press

    Google Scholar 

  21. J.M. Pimbley, T.M. Lu, J.Appl.Phys. 55>, 182 (1984)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. P.O. Hahn, J. Clabes, M. Henzler, J.Appl.Phys. 51>, 2079 (1980)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. M. Henzler, K. Rudnik to be published

    Google Scholar 

  24. P.J. Dobson, J.H. Neave, B.A. Joyce, Surf. Sci. 119>, L 339 (1982) P.J. Dobson, N.G. Norton, J.H. Neave, B.A. Joyce, Vacuum 33>, 593 (1983)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. J.M. Pimbley, T.M. Lu private comm.

    Google Scholar 

  26. W. Moritz, D. Wolf, Surf. Scoi. 88>, L 29 (1979)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. L.D. Marks, D.L. Smith, Nature 303>, 316 (1983) and Surf.Sci. 139>, 281 (1984) 34

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. I.K. Robinson, Phys.Rev.Lett. 50>, 1145 (1983) I.K. Robinson, Y. Kuk, L.C. Feldman, Phys.Rev. B (1984)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. T.M. Lu, P. Fenter, priv. comm.

    Google Scholar 

  30. S.M. Goodnick, R.G. Gann, J.R. Sites, D.K. Ferry, C.W. Wilmsen, J.V.S.T. B1>, 803 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  31. T. Sugano, J.J. Chen, T. Hamano, Surf.Sci. 98>, 154 (1980)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. P.O. Hahn, M. Henzler, J.Appl.Phys. 52>, 4122 (1981) and 54 6492 (1983) and J.V.S.T. A2>, 574 (1984)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. P.O. Hahn, S. Yokohama, M. Henzler, Surf.Sci. (1984) in press

    Google Scholar 

  34. M. Henzler, P. Marienhoff, J.V.S.T. B2> (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  35. M.G. Lagally, G.-C. Wang, T.M. Lu in “Ordering in two dimensions” ed. S.K. Sinha (North Holland, New York 1980) p 113 andin“Chemistry and Physics of Solid Surfaces” ed. R. Vanselow (CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida 1979), Vol. 2, p. 153

    Google Scholar 

  36. G.-C. Wang, T.M. Lu, Phys.Rev.Lett. 50>, 2014 (1983)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. J.H. Perepezko, J.T. McKinney, P.K. Wu, M.G. Lagally, Phys. Rev.Lett. 50>, (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  38. I.M. Lifshitz, Zk.Eksp.Teor.Fiz. 42, 1354 (1962) (Sov.Phys. JETP 15>, 939 (1962))

    Google Scholar 

  39. S.M. Allen, J.W. Cahn, Acta Metall. 27>, 1085 (1979)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. H. Froitzheim, in “Electron Spectroscopy for Surface Analysis” ed. H. Ibach, Top.CurrentPhysics 4>, (Springer Berlin 1977)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Institut für Festkörperphysik, Universität Hannover, Appelstraße 2, D-3000, Hannover, Fed. Rep. of Germany

    Martin Henzler

Authors
  1. Martin Henzler
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Modena, Via Campi 213/A, I-41100, Modena, Italy

    Fabrizio Nizzoli

  2. IBM Forschungslaboratorium, Saeumerstraße 4, CH-8803, Rueschlikon, Switzerland

    Karl-Heinz Rieder

  3. Department of Physics, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HE, Great Britain

    Roy F. Willis

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1985 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Henzler, M. (1985). Defects at Surfaces. In: Nizzoli, F., Rieder, KH., Willis, R.F. (eds) Dynamical Phenomena at Surfaces, Interfaces and Superlattices. Springer Series in Surface Sciences, vol 3. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-82535-4_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-82535-4_2

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-82537-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-82535-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation