Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Allgemeine Tumoren im Kindesalter

  • Chapter
Spezielle Strahlentherapie Maligner Tumoren / Radiation Therapy of Malignant Tumours

Part of the book series: Handbuch der Medizinischen Radiologie / Encyclopedia of Medical Radiology ((1528,volume 19 / 6))

  • 26 Accesses

Zusammenfassung

Bösartige Tumoren bei Kindern sind, verglichen mit anderen Kinderkrankheiten und verglichen mit dem Krebsleiden beim Erwachsenen, seltene Erkrankungen. Etwa 3% aller Malignome betreffen Kinder. Die Tabelle 1 gibt eine Übersicht über die Inzidenz der kindlichen Tumoren. Betrachtet man dagegen die Statistiken der kindlichen Todesursachen, so sind bösartige Tumoren nach den Unfällen der zweithäufigste Grund des Ablebens von Kindern unter 14 Jahren (Tabelle 2). Etwa 2/3 dieser Malignome beim Kind betreffen das Blut-Lymphsystem und das Nervensystem (Tabelle 3).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 69.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Literatur

  • Allen CV, Stevens KR (1973) Preoperative irradiation for osteogenic sarcoma. Cancer 31: 1364–1366

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Altman RP, Randolph JG, Lilly JR (1974) Sacrococcygeal teratoma: American Academy of Pediatrics Surgical Section Survey 1973. J Pediatr Surg 9: 389–398

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Anderson JR, Jenkin RDT, Chilcote PR (1983) Childhood non-Hodgkin Lymphoma. N Engl J Med 308: 559–565

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Aur RJA, Simone JV, Verzosa MS (1978) Childhood acute lymphocytic leukemia, Study VIII. Cancer 42: 2123–2134

    Google Scholar 

  • Bagshaw M, Kaplan HS (1966) Supervoltage linear accelerator radiation therapy: VIII. Retinoblastoma. Radiology 86: 242–246

    Google Scholar 

  • Bamberg M, Sauerwein W, Scherer E (1982) Methoden und Ergebnisse der Strahlentherapie beim Medulloblastom. Strahlentherapie 158: 7175

    Google Scholar 

  • Barone BM, Elridge AR (1970) Ependymomas: A clinical survey. J Neurosurg 33: 428–438

    Google Scholar 

  • Bernard J, Weil M, Boiron M (1973) Acute promyelocytic leukemia: results of treatment by daunorubicin. Blood 41: 489–496

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bleher EA, Poretti PG, Veraguth PC (1982) Radiotherapy of Medulloblastoma: Radiation technique, Results and Complications. In: Voth D, Gutjahr P, Langmann (Hrsg) Tumors of the central nervous system in Infancy and Childhood. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Bloom HJG, Wallace ENK, Henk JM (1969) The treatment and prognosis of medulloblastoma in children. Am J Roentgenol 105: 43–62

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Boden G, Gibb R (1951) Radiotherapy and testicular neoplasms. Lancet 2: 1195–1197

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Breur K, Cohen P, Schweisguth O, Hart AH (1978) Irradiation of the lungs as an adjuvant therapy in the treatment of osteosarcoma of the limbs. An EORTC randomized study. Eur J Cancer 14: 461–471

    Google Scholar 

  • Carabell S, Cassady JR, Weinstein H (1978) The role of radiation therapy in the treatment of pediatric non-Hodgkin’s lymphomas. Cancer 42: 2193–2205

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Carbajal UM (1959) Metastases in retinoblastoma. Am J Ophthalmol 48: 47–69

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cassady JR (1979) Ewing’s sarcoma — the place of radiation therapy. In: Jaffe N (ed) Bone tumors in children. PSG Publishers, Littleton/MA

    Google Scholar 

  • Cassady JR, Sagerman RH, Tretter P (1969) Radiation therapy in retinoblastoma. Radiology 93: 405–409

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cassady JR, Jaffe N, Filler RM (1977) The increasing importance of radiation therapy in the improved prognosis of children with Wilms’ Tumor. Cancer 39: 825–829

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Champion LAA, Luddy RE, Schwartz AD (1978) Disseminated intravascular coagulation in childhood acute lymphocytic leukemia with poor prognostic features. Cancer 41: 1642–1646

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chan RC (1980) Optimization of radiotherapy. In: Van Eys J, Sullivan MP (eds) Status of curability of childhood cancers. Raven, New York, pp 97–109

    Google Scholar 

  • Chang CH, Housepian EM, Herbert C Jr (1969) An operative staging system and megavoltage radio-therapeutic technique for cerebellar medulloblastoma. Radiology 93: 1351–1359

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chessells JM, Hardisty RM, Rapson NT (1977) Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia in children: classification and prognosis. Lancet 2: 1307–1309

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chilcote RR, Bachner RL, Hammond D (1976) Septicemia and meningitis in children splenectomized for Hodgkin’s disease. N Engl J Med 295: 798–800

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Choi SI, Simone JV (1976) Acute nonlymphocytic leukemia in 171 children. Med Pediatr Oncol 2: 119–146

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Clatworthy HW Jr, Schiller M, Grosfeld JL (1974) Primary liver tumors in infancy and childhood: 41 cases variously treated. Arch Surg 109:143–-147

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohen IT, Higgins GR, Powars DR, Hays DM (1977) Staging laparatomy for Hodgkin’s Disease in children. Arch Surg 112: 948

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cushing H (1930) Experiences with medulloblastoma: A critical review. Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand 7: 1–86

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dahlin DC, Unni KK (1977) Osteosarcoma of bone and its important recognizable varieties. Am J Surg Pathol 1: 61–72

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • D’Angio GJ (1962) Clinical and biologic studies of Actinomycin D and roentgen irradiation. Am J Roentgenol 87: 106–109

    Google Scholar 

  • D’Angio GJ (1981) The treatment of Wilms’ Tumor. Cancer 47: 2302–2311

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dearth JG, Fountain KS, Smithson WA, Burgert EO, Gilchrist GS (1978) Extreme leukemic leukocytosis ( Blast Crisis) in childhood. Mayo Clin Proc 53: 207–211

    Google Scholar 

  • Debram JW, Staple TW (1973) Osseons metastases from cerebellar medulloblastoma. Radiology 107: 363–365

    Google Scholar 

  • Deeley TJ (ed) (1974) Modern radiotherapy and oncology; malignant disease in children. Butterworth, London, pp 376–378

    Google Scholar 

  • Donaldson SS (1981) A story of continuing success. Radiotherapy for Ewing’s Sarcoma. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 7: 279–281

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Donaldson SS, Kaplan HS (1982) Complications of treatment of Hodgkin’s Disease in children. Cancer Treat Rep 66: 977–989

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Donaldson SS, Glatstein E, Rosenberg SA, Kaplan HS (1976) Pediatric Hodgkin’s Disease: II. Results of therapy. Cancer 37: 2436–2447

    Google Scholar 

  • Donaldson SS, Glatstein E, Vosti KL (1978) Bacterial infections in pediatric Hodgkin’s Disease: Relationship to radiotherapy and splenectomy. Cancer 41: 1949–1958

    Google Scholar 

  • Duffner PK, Cohen ME, Thomas P (1983) Late effects on the intelligence of children with posterior fossa tumors. Cancer 51: 233–237

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dunnick NR, Parker BR, Castellino RA (1977) Pediatric lymphography: Performance, interpretation, and accuracy in 193 consecutive children. Am J Roentg Rad Ther Nucl Med 129: 639

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Eden OB, Hardisty RM, Innes EM, Kay HEM, Peto J (1978) Testicular disease in acute lymphoblastic leukemia in childhood. Br Med [Clin Res] 1: 334–338

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Eiser C, Lansdown R (1977) Retrospective study of intellectual development in children treated for acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Arch Dis Child 52: 525–529

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ellsworth RM (1969) The practicle management of retinoblastoma. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc 67: 462

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ellsworth R (1976) Retinoblastoma. In: Duane TD (ed) Clinical ophthalmology, chap 35, vol 3. Harper & Row, New York, pp 1–18

    Google Scholar 

  • Ellsworth RM (1977) Retinoblastoma. Modern prob ophthalmol 18: 94–100

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Exelby PR, Filler RM, Grosfeld JL (1975) Liver tumors in children in the particular reference to hepatoblastoma in hepatocellular carcinoma. American Academy of Pediatric Surgical Section Survey 1974. J Pediatr Surg 10: 329–337

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Falls HF, Neel JV (1951) Genetics of retinoblastoma. Arch Ophthalmol 46: 367–389

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Farber S, Diamond L, Mercer R (1948) Temporary remission in acute leukemia in children produced by folic acid antagonist, 4-aminopteryl glutamic acid ( Aminopterin ). N Engl J Med 23: 782–787

    Google Scholar 

  • Farrell JT (1935) Pulmonary metastases: A pathologic, clinical roentgenologic study based on 78 cases seen at necropsy. Radiologic 24: 444

    Google Scholar 

  • Fialkow PJ (1976) Clonal origin of human tumors. Biochem Biophys Acta 458: 283–321

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Filler RM, Hardy B (1980) Testicular tumors in children. World J Surg 4: 63–70

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Flandrin G, Brouet JC, Daniel MT (1975) Acute leukemia with Burkitt’s tumor cells: a study of six cases with special reference to lymphocyte surface markers. Blood 45: 183–188

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fokes EC, Earle KM (1969) Ependymomas: Clinical and pathological aspects. J Neurosurg 30: 585–594

    Google Scholar 

  • François J (1968) Heredity of malignant tumors of the eye. In: Symposium on surgery and medical management of congenital anomalies of the eye. Mosby, St Louis, pp 199–246

    Google Scholar 

  • Frankel RS, Jones AE, Cohen JA (1974) Clinical correlations of Ga and skeletal whole body radionuclide studies with radiography in Ewing’s sarcoma. Radiology 110: 597–603

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fraumeni JF Jr, Miller RW, Hill SA (1968) Primary carcinoma of the liver in childhood: An epidemiologic study. J Natl Cancer Inst 40: 1087–1099

    Google Scholar 

  • Fredrick P, Cassady JR, Jaffe N (1975) Rise of second tumors in survivors of childhood cancer. Cancer 35: 1230–1235

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Freeman AIF, Weinberg V, Brecher ML (1983) Comparison of intermediate-dose Methorexate with cranial irradiation for the post-induction treatment of acute lymphocytic Leukemia in children. N Engl J Med 308: 477–484

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Frei E, III Jaffe N, Gero M, Skipper H, Watts H (1978) Adjuvant chemotherapy of osteogenic sarcoma: Progress and perspective. J Natl Cancer Inst 60: 3–10

    Google Scholar 

  • Friedman MA, Carter SK (1972) The therapy of osteogenic sarcoma: Current status and thoughts for the future. J Surg Oncol 4: 482–510

    Google Scholar 

  • Garcia-Uria J (1978) Surgical experience with craniopharyngioma in adults. Surg Neurol 9: 11

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gjerris F, Klinken L (1978) Long-Term prognosis in children with benign cerebellar astrocytoma. J Neurosurg 49: 179–184

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Glasgow GP, Marks JE (1981) A single “hockey stick” portal for treatment of medulloblastoma. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 7: 1210–1211

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Glass AG, Fraumeni JF Jr (1970) Epidemiology of bone cancer in children. J Natl Can Inst 44: 187–199

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Glatstein E, Fajardo LF, Brown JM (1977) Radiation injury in the mouse kidney. I. Sequential light microscopic study. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2: 933–943

    Google Scholar 

  • Gol A (1962) Cerebral astrocytomas in childhood. J Neurosurg 19: 577–582

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Goldberg L, Danziger A (1977) Computed tomographic scanning in the management of Retinoblastoma. Am J Ophthalmol 84: 380

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Göz G, Uhlig I, Wannemacher M, Jobke A, Düker J, Rakosi Th (1982) Das kraniofasziale Wachstum nach Strahlentherapie im Kindesalter. Strahlentherapie 158: 238–241

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Greenberger J, Cassady JR, Jaffe N (1979) Radiation therapy in patients with histiocytosis: management of diabetes insipidus and bone lesions. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 5: 1749–1755

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Griffin TW, Beaufait D, Blaski JC (1979) Cystic cerebellar astrocytomas in childhood. Cancer 44: 276

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Grote W, Nau HE, Lamers B (1982) Operatives Vorgehen beim Medulloblastom. Strahlentherapie 158: 63–70

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hammond D (1981) Progress in the study, treatment and care of the Cancer of children. In: Burchenal JH, Oettgen HF (eds) Cancer; Achievements, challenges and prospects for the 180s. Grune and Stratton, New York, pp 171–190

    Google Scholar 

  • Harisiadis L, Chang CH (1977) Medulloblastoma in children: A correlation between staging and results of treatment. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2: 833–841

    Google Scholar 

  • Hazra TA, Shipman B (1982) Dental problems in pediatric patients with head and neck tumors undergoing multiple modality therapy. Med Pediatr Oncol 10: 91–95

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Henze G, Langermann HJ, Lampert F (1979) Die Studie zur Behandlung der akuten lymphoblastisehen Leukämie 1971–1974 der Deutschen Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Leukämieforschung und Behandlung im Kindesalter eV. Analyse der prognostischen Bedeutung von Initialbefunden und Therapievarianten. Klin Padiatr 191: 114–126

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoff JT, Patterson RH (1972) Craniopharyngiomas in children and adults. J Neurosurg 36: 299

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hopkins TB, Jaffe N, Colodny A (1978) The management of testicular tumors in children. J Urol 120: 96–102

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Howarth C, Meyer D, Hustu HO (1980) Stage related combined modality treatment of retinoblastoma. Cancer 45: 851–858

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Humphrey GB, Krous HF, Lankford J, Maxwell JD, Houtte JJ van (1979) Treatment of overt CNS leukemia. Am J Pediatr Hematol Oncol 1: 37

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hustu HO, Aur RJA, Verzosa MS, Simone JV, Pinkel D (1973) Prevention of central nervous system leukemia by irradiation. Cancer 32: 585–597

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ishak KG, Glunz PR (1967) Hepatoblastoma and hepatocarcinoma in infancy and childhood. Report of 47 cases. Cancer 20: 396–422

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jaffé N (1983) Malignant bone tumors. In: Lanzkowsky P (ed) Pediatric oncology. McGraw-Hill, New York, pp 293–309

    Google Scholar 

  • Javapour N, Berman S (1978) Recent advances in testicular cancer. Curr Probl Surg 15 /2: 1–64

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jenkin D, Chan H, Freedman M, Greenberg M, Gribbin M, McClure P, Saunders F, Sonley M (1982) Hodgkin’s Disease in children: Treatment results with MOPP and low-dose, Extended-fieldirradiation. Cancer Treat Rep 66: 949–959

    Google Scholar 

  • Jenkin RDT, Morris-Jones P (1975) Malignant lymphomas. In: Bloom HJG, Lemerle J, Neidhardt MK (eds) Cancer in children. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 162–179

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Jenkin RDT, Sonley MJ (1969) The management of malignant lymphoma in childhood. In: Deeley TJ (ed) Neoplasia in childhood. Chicago, Year Book, pp 305–319

    Google Scholar 

  • Jenkin RDT, Allt WEC, Fitzpatrick PJ (1972) Osteosarcoma. An assessment of management with particular reference to primary irradiation and selective delayed amputation. Cancer 50: 393–400

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones B, Klingberg WG (1963) Lymphosarcoma in children. A report of 43 cases and review of the recent literature. J Pediatr 63: 11–20

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kessler LA, Dugan P, Concannon JP (1975) Systemic metastases of medulloblastoma promoted by shunting. Surg Neurol 3: 147

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kim YH, Fayos J (1977) Intracranial ependymomas. Radiology 124: 805–808

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kleinmann GM, Hochberg FH, Richardson EP (1981) Systemic metastasis from medulloblastoma. Cancer 48: 2296–2309

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lahey M (1962) Prognosis in reticuloendotheliosis in children. J Pediatr 60: 664–671

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lahey ME (1975) Histiocytosis X-comparison of three treatment regimens. J Pediatr 87: 179–183

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lanzkowsky Ph (1983) Kombinierte Statistik von über 3000 Kindern. Pediatric oncology. McGraw-Hill, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee ES, MacKenzie DH (1964) Osteosarcoma: A study of the value of preoperative megavoltage radiotherapy. Br J Surg 51: 252–274

    Google Scholar 

  • Leibel SA, Sheline GE, Wara WM (1975) The role of radiation therapy in the treatment of astrocytomas. Cancer 35: 1551–1557

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lennox EL, Draper GF, Sanders BM (1975) Retino-blastoma: A study of natural history and prognosis of 268 cases. Br Med J 3: 731–734

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mackay EN, Sellers AH (1968) Malignant neoplasms of the central nervous system. Ontario cancer foundation clinics 1950–1964. Can Med Assoc J 99: 1245

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mahour GH, Woolley MM, Trivedi SN (1974) Teratomas in infancy and childhood: Experience with 81 cases. Surgery 76: 309–318

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Marcove RC, Mike V, Hajek JV, Levin AG, Hutter RVP (1970) Osteogenic sarcoma under the age of 21. A review of 145 opeative cases. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 52: 411–423

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Margrath IT, Lee YJ, Anderson T (1980) Prognostic factors in Burkitt’s lymphoma. Cancer 45: 1507–1515

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Marsa GW, Johnson RE (1971) Altered pattern of metastases following treatment of Ewing’s sarcoma with radiation and adjuvant chemotherapy. Cancer 27: 1051–1054

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Matsumoto K, Nakauchi K, Fuijta K (1970) Radiation therapy for the embryonal carcinoma of testis in childhood. J Urol 104: 778–780

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Matsuno T, Unni KK, McLeod RA, Dahlin DC (1976) Teleangiectatic osteogenic sarcoma. Cancer 38: 2538–2547

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McIntosh S, Rothman S, Rosenfield N, Fisher D, Ritchey K, Pearson H (1978) Systemic methotrexate (MTX) and chronic neurotoxicity in childhood leukemia (ALL): A preliminary report. Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol 19: 362

    Google Scholar 

  • McKenna RW, Bloomfield CD, Dick F (1975) Acute monoblastic leukemia: results of treatment of ten cases. Blood 46: 481–494

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McKissock W, Ford RK (1966) Results of treatment of the craniopharyngiomas. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 29: 475

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Meadows AT, D’Angio GJ, Evans AE, Harris CC, Miller RW, Mike V (1975) Oncogenesis and other late effects of cancer treatment in children. Radiology 114: 175–180

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Meadows PT, Evans EA (1976) Effects of chemotherapy on the central nervous system. A study of parenteral methotrexate in long-term survivors of leukemia and lymphoma in childhood. Cancer 37: 1079–1085

    Google Scholar 

  • Mealey J, Hall PV (1977) Medulloblastoma in children: Survival and treatment. J Neurosurg 46: 56

    Google Scholar 

  • Mehta Y, Hendrickson FR (1974) CNS involvement in Ewing’s sarcoma. Cancer 33: 589–862

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Michelson JB, Felberg NJ, Shields JA (1976) Fetal antigens in retinoblastoma. Cancer 37: 119

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Miller DR (1966) Familial reticuloendotheliosis: Concurrence of disease in five siblings. Pediatrics 38: 986

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mork SJ, Loken AC (1977) Ependymoma: A follow-up study of 101 cases. Cancer 40: 907–915

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Morton DL, Joseph WL, Ketcham AS, Geelhoed GW, Adkins PC (1973) Surgical resection and adjunctive immunotherapy for selected patients with multiple pulmonary metastases. Ann Surg 178: 360–366

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Murphy SB (1977) Childhood non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma. N Engl J Med 299: 1446–1448

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Murphy S (1980) The lymphomas, lymphadenopathy and histiocytoses. In: Nathan DG, Oski FA (eds) Hematology in infancy and childhood, 2nd edn. Saunders, Philadelphia

    Google Scholar 

  • Murphy S, Hustu H (1980) A randomized trial of combined modality therapy in childhood non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma. Leuk Res 4: 33–59

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Murphy SB, Frizzera G, Evans AE (1975) A study of childhood non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma. Cancer 36: 2121–2131

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nathwani BN, Kim H, Rappaport H (1976) Malignant lymphoma, lymphoblastic. Cancer 38: 964–983

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Neifeld JP, Michallis LL, Doppman JL (1977) Suspected pulmonary metastasis: Correlation of chest x-ray, whole lung tomograms and operative findings. Cancer 39: 383–387

    Google Scholar 

  • Nesbit ME (1981) Presymptomatic central nervous system therapy in previously untreated childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Comparison of 1800 rad and 2400 rad: A report for childrens cancer study group. Lancet 1: 461

    Google Scholar 

  • Newton WA Jr, Hamondi AB (1973) Histiocytosis: a histologic classification with clinical correlation. In: Rosenberg H, Bolande RF (eds) Perspectives in pediatric pathology, vol 1. Yearbook Medical Publishers, Chicago, pp 251–283

    Google Scholar 

  • Nezelof C, Frileux-Herbert F, Cronier-Sachot J (1979) Disseminated histiocytosis X. Cancer 44: 1824–1838

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Parker BR, Castellino RA, Kaplan HS (1976) Pediatric Hodgkin’s Disease: I. Radiographic evaluation. Cancer 37: 2430–2435

    Google Scholar 

  • Penman J, Smith M C (1954) Intracranial gliomata. Medical research council special report, no 284. Stationary Office, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Perez CA, Tefft M, Mesbit M, Burgert EO, Vietti T, Kissane J, Pritchard DJ, Gihan EA (1981) The role of radiation therapy in the management of non metastatic Ewing’s Sarcoma of bone. Report of the intergroup Ewing’s Sarcoma study. Int J Pediatr Oncol Biol Phys 7: 141–149

    Google Scholar 

  • Peylan-Ramu N, Poplack DG, Pizzo PA (1978) Abnormal CT scans of the brain in asymptomatic children with acute lymphocytic leukemia after prophylactic treatment of the central nervous system with radiation and intrathecal chemotherapy. N Engl J Med 298: 815–818

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Philips TL, Fu KK (1977) Acute and late effects of multimodal therapy on normal tissues. Cancer 40: 489–494

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pichler E (1982) Results of LSA2–L2 Therapy in 26 children with Non-Hodgkins Lymphoma. Cancer 50: 2740–2746

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pomeroy TC, Johnson RE (1975) Prognostic factors for survival in Ewing’s sarcoma. Am J Roentg Rad Ther Nucl Med 123 /3: 598–606

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pomeroy TC, Strong LC, Herson J, Osborne B, Su-tow WW (1979) Risk of Radiation related subsequent malignant tumors in surivors of Ewing’s Sarcoma. J Natl Cancer Inst 62: 1401–1406

    Google Scholar 

  • Pratt CB (1972) Management of malignant solid tumors in children. Pedr Clin North Am 19: 1141–1155

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Price RA, Jamieson PA (1975) The central nervous system in childhood leukemia, I Subacute leukoencephalopathy. Cancer 35: 306–318

    Google Scholar 

  • Pritchard DJ, Dahlin D, Dauphine R (1975) Ewing’s Sarcoma. J Bone Joint Surg 57 A: 10–16

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Probert JC, Parker BR (1975) The effects of radiation therapy on bone growth. Radiology 114: 155–162

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Querleu D, Vasseur JJ, Triplet I, Demaille MC, Crepin G, Demaille A (1977) Les métastases placentaires. Rev Fr Gynecol 72: 565–577

    Google Scholar 

  • Quest DO, Brisman R, Antunes JL, Housepian EM (1978) Period of risk for recurrence in Medulloblastoma. J Neurosurg 48: 159–163

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Randolph JG, Altman RP, Arensman RM (1978) Liver resection in children with hepatic neoplasms. Ann Surg 187: 599–605

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Reboul F, Donaldson SS, Kaplan HS (1978) Herpes zoster and varicella infections in children with Hodgkin’s disease: An analysis of contributing factors. Cancer 41: 95–99

    Google Scholar 

  • Regelson W, Bross ID, Hananian J (1965) Incidence of second primary tumors in children with cancer and leukemia: a seven-year survey of 150 consecutive autopsied cases. Cancer 18: 58–72

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Reinherz EL, Nadler LM, Sallan SE (1979) Subset derivation of T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia in man. J Clin Invest 64: 392–397

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Robinson LL, Nesbit ME, Sather HN (1980) Assessment of the interrelationship of prognostic factors in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Am J Pediatr Hematol Oncol 2: 5–13

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosen G (1978) Primary Ewing’s sarcoma. The multidisciplinary lesion. Int J Radiat Oncol 4: 527–532

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rosenberg SA, Diamond HD, Jaslowitz B (1960) Lymphosarcoma: A review of 1269 cases. Medicine 40: 31

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Salazar OM, Rubin P, Bassano D (1975) Improved survival of patients with intracranial ependymomas by irradiation: Dose selection and field extension. Cancer 35: 1563–1573

    Google Scholar 

  • Scanlon PW, Taylor WF (1979) Radiotherapy of intracranial astrocytomas: Analysis of 417 cases treated from 1960–1969. Neurosurgery 5: 301

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schafer AD, Selinkoff PM (1977) Preoperative irradiation and chemotherapy for initially unresectable hepatoblastoma. J Pediatr Surg 12: 1001–1007

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schaller J (1972) Arthritis as a presenting manifestation of malignancy in children. J Pediatr 81: 793–797

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schappert-Kimmijser J, Hemmes GD, Nijland R (1966) The heredity of retinoblastoma. Ophthalmologica 151: 197–213

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sehdev MK, Dowling MD, Seal SH, Stearns MW (1973) Perineal and anorectal complications in leukemia. Cancer 31: 149–152

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shalet SM, Rosenstock JD, Boardwell CG, Pearson D, Jones PHM (1977) Thyroid dysfunction following external irradiation to the neck for Hodgkins disease in childhood. Clin Radiol 28: 511–515

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sidney Farber Cancer Institute: Pediatric Oncology/ hematology news letter: histiocytosis x. Unique malignancies 3, 3, 1981

    Google Scholar 

  • Simone JV, Verzosa MS, Rudy JA (1975) Initial features and prognosis in 363 children with acute lymphocytic leukemia. Cancer 36: 2099–2108

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Simone JV, Cassady JR, Filler RM (1982) Cancer in childhood. In: DeVita VT, Hellman S, Rosenberg SA (eds) Cancer, principles and practice of oncology. Lippincott, Philadelphia, p 1260

    Google Scholar 

  • Slanina J, Wannemacher M, Heidemann S (1982) Infektgefährdung durch iatrogene Asplenie. Strahlentherapie 158: 395–404

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Smith DG, Nesbit ME, D’Angio GJ (1973) Histiocytosis-X: role of radiation therapy in management with special reference to dose levels employed. Radiology 106: 419–422

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Smith IE, Peckham MJ, McElwain TJ, Gazet JC, Austin DE (1977) Hodgkin Disease in children. Br J Cancer 36: 120

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Smith KL, Johnson W (1974) Classification of chronic myelocytic leukemia in children. Cancer 34: 670–679

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Soni SS, Marten GW, Petner SE, Duenas DA, Powazek M (1975) Effects of central nervous system irradiation on neuropsychology functioning of children with acute lymphocytic leukemia. N Engl J Med 293: 113–118

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Spanos PK, Payne WS, slvins JC, Pritchard DJ (1976) Pulmonary resection for metastatic osteogenic sarcoma. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 58: 624–628

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stage WS, Stein JJ (1974) Treatment of malignant astrocytomas. Am J Roentgenol 120: 7

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Steinfeld AD (1976) Radiation therapy in the treatment of leukemic infiltrates of the tests. Radiology 120: 681–682

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Strong LC, Herson J, Osborne BM, Sutow WW (1979) Risk of radiation-related subsequent malignant tumors in survivors of Ewing’s sarcoma. J Natl Cancer Int 62: 1401–1406

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Suit HD (1965) Treatment by radiation therapy. In: Tumors of bone and soft tissue: A collection of papers presented at the eighth annual clinical conference on cancer, 1963, at The Univ of Texas MD Anderson Hospital and Tumor Institute, Houston, Tx Chicago. Year Book Medical Publishers, pp 191–200

    Google Scholar 

  • Sullivan M, Perez CA, Herson J, Silva-Sonya M, Land V, Dyment PG, Chan R, Ayala AG (1980) Radiotherapy (2500 rad) for testicular leukemia. Cancer 46: 508–515

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sullivan MP, Fuller LM, Chen T, Fisher R, Fryer C, Gehan E, Gilchrist GS, Hays D, Hanson W, Heller R, Higgins G, Jenkin D, Kung F, Sheehan W, Tefft M, Ternberg J, Wharam M (1982) Intergroup Hodgkin’s Disease in children study of stages I and II: A preliminary report. Cancer Treat Rep 66: 937–947

    Google Scholar 

  • Sutow WW, Suit HD, Martin RG (1975) Bone tumors. In: Bloom HJG, Lemerle J, Neidhardt MK (eds) Cancer in children, clinical management. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 200–216

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Sutow WW, Vietti TJ, Fernbach DJ (1977) Clinical pediatric oncology. Mosby, St Louis, pp 334–370

    Google Scholar 

  • Sutow WW, Gehan EA, Dyment PG, Vietti T, Miale T (1978) Multidrug adjuvant chemotherapy for osteosarcoma: Interim report of the Southwest Oncology Group studies. Cancer Treat Rep 62: 265–269

    Google Scholar 

  • Tarkkanen A, Tuovinen E (1971) Retinoblastoma in Finland, 1912–1964. Acta Ophthalmol 49: 293–300

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Taylor PH, Filler RM, Nebesar RA (1969) Experience with hepatic resection in childhood. Am J Surg 117: 435–441

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tefft M, Vawter GF, Mitus A (1967) Radiotherapeutic management of testicular neoplasms in children. Radiology 88: 457–465

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tefft M, Chabora B, Rosen G (1977) Radiation in bone sarcomas, a reevaluation in the era of intensive systemic chemotherapy. Cancer 39: 806–816

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tefft M, Razek A, Perez C, Burgert EO, Gehan EA, Griffin P, Kissane J, Vietti T, Nesbit M (1978) Local control and survival related to radiation dose and volume and to chemotherapy in non-metastatic Ewing’s Sarcoma of pelvic bones. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 4: 367–372

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Thomas EDL (1978) Marrow transplantation for acute leukemia. Cancer 42: 895–900

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Thompson IL, Griffin TW, Parker RG (1978) Craniopharyngiomas: The role of radiation therapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 4: 1059

    Google Scholar 

  • Thompson RW, Small RC, Stein JJ (1972) Treatment of retinoblastoma. Am J Roentgenol 114: 16–23

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tseng-Tong Kuo, Tai Po Tschong, Yen-Yih Chu (1976) Testicular relapse in childhood acute lymphozytic leukemia during bone marrow remission. Cancer 38: 2604–2612

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • UCLA (1977) Bone-marrow transplantation team, Bone-marrow transplantation in acute leukemia. Lancet: 1197–1200

    Google Scholar 

  • Unni KK, Dahlin DC, Beaubout JW (1976a) Periosteal osteogenic sarcoma. Cancer 37: 2476–2485

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Unni KK, Dahlin DC, Beauboult JW, Ivins JC (1976 b) Parosteal osteogenic sarcoma under the age of 21. A review of 145 operative cases. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 52: 411–423

    Google Scholar 

  • VanDyk J, Jenkin DT, Leung PMK, Cunningham JR (1977) Medulloblastoma: Treatment technique and radiation dosimetry. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2: 993–1005

    Google Scholar 

  • Vogel JM, Vogel P (1972) Idiopathic histiocytosis: A discussion of eosinophilic granuloma, the Hand-Schuller-Christian syndrome, and the Letterer-Siwe syndrome. Semin Hematol 9: 349–369

    Google Scholar 

  • Wagner HP (1974) Heutige Therapiemöglichkeiten and Prognose bei malignen Tumoren im Kindesalter. Therapeutische Umschau 31: 564–570

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wagner HP, Feldges A, Imbach P, Pluss HJ, Sartorins J, Wyss M (1979) Malignes Nicht-Hodgkin Lymphom im Kindesalter, Behandlungsresultate bei 47 Patienten. Schweiz Med Wochenschr 109: 797–801

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wannemacher M, Kneufermann H (1978) Fortschritte in der Therapie des Medulloblastoms. Onkologie 1: 92

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ward HWC (1965) Disordered vertebral growth fol- lowing irradiation. Br J Radiol 38: 459–464

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Weinstein HJ, Link MP (1979)Non-Hodgkin’s lym- phoma in childhood. Clin Haematol 8: 699–716

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Weinstein H, Vance Z, Jaffe N (1979) Improved prognosis for patients with mediastinal lymphoblastic lymphoma. Blood 53: 687–694

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Weiss DR, Cassady JR, Peterson R (1975) Retino-blastoma: A modification in radiation therapy technique. Radiology 114: 705–708

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams IG, Price BS (1973) Tumours of childhood. Appleton-Century-Crofts, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Wollner N, Burchenal JH, Liebermann PH, Exelby P, D’Angio G, Murphy ML (1976) Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma in children, A comparative study of two modalities of therapy. Cancer 37: 123–134

    Google Scholar 

  • Wollner N, Exelby PR, Liebermann PH (1979) Non Hodgkins Lymphoma in children. Cancer 44: 1990–1999

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Woodard ED (1981) Risk of thyreoid cancer after irradiation in childhood. In: Burchenal JH, Oettgen HF (eds) Cancer, achievements, challenges and prospects for the 1980’s. Grune and Stratton, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Young PG, Mount BM, Foote FW Jr (1970) Embryonal adenocarcinoma in the prepubertal testis. A clinicopathologic study of 18 cases. Cancer 26: 1065–1075

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Young RC, Anderson T, De Vita VT (1977) The treatment of Hodgkins disease. Curr Probl Cancerl/7: 1–29

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zuelzer WW, Inoue S, ThompsonRI (1976) Longterm cytogenetic studies in acute Leukemia of children, the nature relapse. Am J Hematol 1: 143–190

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors
  1. U. M. Lütolf
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Onkologisches Zentrum, Onkologisch-Radiologische Abteilung, Marien-Hospital, Rochusstraße 2, D-4000, Düsseldorf 30, Deutschland

    Horst-Dieter Piroth

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1985 Springer-Verlag Berlin · Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Lütolf, U.M. (1985). Allgemeine Tumoren im Kindesalter. In: Piroth, HD. (eds) Spezielle Strahlentherapie Maligner Tumoren / Radiation Therapy of Malignant Tumours. Handbuch der Medizinischen Radiologie / Encyclopedia of Medical Radiology, vol 19 / 6. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-82387-9_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-82387-9_4

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-82388-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-82387-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation