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Zelluläre Strahlenbiologie und Strahlenpathologie (Ganz- und Teilkörperbestrahlung)

  • Chapter
Strahlengefahrdung und Strahlenschutz / Radiation Exposure and Radiation Protection

Part of the book series: Handbuch der Medizinischen Radiologie / Encyclopedia of Medical Radiology ((HDBRADIOL,volume 20))

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Zusammenfassung

Wenige Jahre nach der Entdeckung der Röntgenstrahlen und der natürlichen Radioaktivität sind einige grundlegende Phänomene der biologischen Strahlenwirkung beschrieben worden, die noch heute festen Bestand haben. So ist die hohe Strahlenempfindlichkeit der Lymphozyten beobachtet (Heineke 1904), die Hemmung der Zellteilung gefunden worden. Bergonié und Tribondeau (1906) stellten die Regel auf, daß die Strahlenempfindlichkeit von Zellen mit steigender Proliferation zunimmt und mit steigender Differenzierung abnimmt. Zellbiologische Problemstellungen und insbesondere die Zellabtötung sowie die ihr zugrundeliegenden Mechanismen haben seither im Vordergrund strahlenbiologischer Forschung gestanden. Dennoch muß man feststellen, daß diese Mechanismen heute noch nicht klar, vor allem hinsichtlich ihrer zeitlichen Abfolge, erkannt sind.

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Authors
  1. C. Streffer
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  2. D. van Beuningen
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Zentrum für Radiologie, Radiologisches Institut, Katharinenhospital, Kriegsbergstraße 60, D-7000, Stuttgart 1, Deutschland

    Friedrich Heuck

  2. Radiologisches Zentrum, Strahlenklinik und Poliklinik, Universitätsklinikum der Gesamthochule, Hufelandstraße 55, D-4300, Essen 1, Deutschland

    Eberhard Scherer

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© 1985 Springer-Verlag Berlin · Heidelberg

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Streffer, C., van Beuningen, D. (1985). Zelluläre Strahlenbiologie und Strahlenpathologie (Ganz- und Teilkörperbestrahlung). In: Heuck, F., Scherer, E. (eds) Strahlengefahrdung und Strahlenschutz / Radiation Exposure and Radiation Protection. Handbuch der Medizinischen Radiologie / Encyclopedia of Medical Radiology, vol 20. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-82229-2_1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-82229-2_1

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-82230-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-82229-2

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