Abstract
In this text a — birds’ eye — overview of the relation between modelling and policy construction is presented.
After discussing the rationale for the need of such a relation, the main elements and aspects of policy construction are reviewed in paragraph 1.
Hence, policy evaluation, planning, conflict-resolution/consensus-generation, organizational models and participation are highlighted from a system-oriented, structured-modelling viewpoint in subsequent sections of this chapter.
In paragraph 7 an example, that brings most of these principles together, illustrates them in a practical context.
Finally a note on tools, endeavouring to relate what is needed to what is available, sets out tasks for future research into modelling and model-utilisation utensils.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Ackoff, R.L. (1967), “Management Misinformation Systems”, Management Science, Vol.14, no.4, pp 147–156.
Ackoff, R.L. and Emery, F.E. (1972), On Purposeful Systems, Aldin-Atherton, N.Y.
Alter, S.L. (1980), Decision Support Systems, current practice and continuing challenges, Addison Wesley, Philippines.
Ashby, W.R. (1956), An Introduction to Cybernetics, Chapman and Hall.
Beer, S. (1975), Platform for Change, John Wiley & Sons, London.
Beer, S. (1979), The heart of the enterprise, John Wiley & Sons, Chichester.
Beer, S. (1981), Brain of the Firm, Second Edition, John Wiley & Sons, Chichester.
Belogus, D. (1980), Concepts and Software tools for Multi-facetted System Simulation, Internal report, Applied Mathematics Dept., The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Bowen, K. (1981), “A conflict Approach to the modelling of problems of and in organizations”, in J.P.Brans (ed.), Operations Research ‘81, North-Holland, Amsterdam.
Clemhout, S. and Wan, H.Y. (1979), “Interactive economic dynamics and differential games”, Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications, 27, pp. 7–30.
Coats, R.B. and Parkin, A. (1977), Computer Models in the Social Sciences, Edward Arnold Ltd., London.
Coke, J.G. and Moore, C.M. (1980), Toward a Balanced Budget: Making the Tough Decisions, National Association of Counties, Washington D.C.
de Cindio, F. et al. (1982), “Real System Modelling: a Formal but Realistic Approach to Organization Design”, in H.Wedde (ed.), Model Adequacy: Proceedings of the International Working Conference on Model Realism, Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, F.R.G.
Elzas, M.S. (1978a), “Results of a Simulation: can they be Trusted?”, in Proceedings of the Seminar ‘Modelling in Business’, IFIP-IAG, Amsterdam, pp. 170–183.
Elzas, M.S. (1978b), “Whither Simulation?”, in Proceedings of the 1978 UKSC conference on Computer Simulation, IPC Science & Technology Press, Guildford (U.K.), pp. 494–501.
Elzas, M.S. (1980), “Simulation and the Processes of Change”, in Oren, Shub, Roth (Eds.), Simulation with Discrete Models: A State-of-the-Art View, IEEE, N.Y., pp. 3–18.
Elzas, M.S. (1982a), “The Use of Structured Design Methodology to Improve Realism in National Economic Planning”, in H.Wedde (ed.), Model Adequacy, Proceedings of the International Working Conference on Model Realism, Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, F.R.G.
Elzas, M.S. (1982b), “On the nature of systems and their chances of validation”, in Simulation of Systems ‘82 (Proc. 10th IMACS Congr.), North-Holland, Amsterdam (in press).
Elzas, M.S. (1982c), “A Simplified Macro-Economic Model of Israel”, in A.Wiener, E.Rozenheim, S.Martal, (Eds.), A Framewerk for the formulation of Incomes Policy in Israel: Part 2, Report PN02/001/82, July 1982, The Samuel Neamann Institute for Advanced Studies In Science and Technology, Technion, Haifa, Israel.
Fraguio, C.J. (1981), “A mathematical model of hierarchies”, in J.P.Brans (ed.), Operations Research ‘81, North-Holland, Amsterdam.
Fuss, H. (1982), “Reversal Simulation with Place-Transactor-Nets”, in H. Wedde (ed.), Model Adequacy: Proceedings of the International Working Conference on Model Realism, Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, F.R.G.
Gessford, J.E. (1980), Modern Information Systems, designed for decision support, Addison-Wesley, Philippines.
Howland, D. and Colson, H.D. (1978), “Cybernetic Modelling of Large-Scale Systems”, in T.I.Oren (ed.), Cybernetics in Modelling and Simulation of Large-Scale Systems, International Association for Cybernetics, Namur, Belgium, pp. 9–24.
Kampfraath, A.A. (1971), “The.orovision of organizational conditions for project management”, in Proc. 10 Congress of the European Federation of Productivity Services, The Hague (Netherlands).
Kampfraath, A.A. and Marcelis, W.J. (1981), Besturen en Organiseren, Kluwer, Deventer (Netherlands).
Karplus, W.J. (1976), “The spectrum of mathematical modelling and systems simulation”, in L.Dekker (ed.), Simulation of Systems, North-Holland, Amsterdam, pp. 5–13.
Kramer, B. and Schmidt, H.W. (1982), “A High level Net language for Stepwise Modelling of Organizational Systems”, in H.Wedde (ed.), Model Adequacy: Proc. of the Intern. Working Conf. on Model Realism, Springer-Verlag,Heidelberg,F.R.G.
L’Esperance, W.L. (1981), The Structure and Control of a State Economy, Pion Ltd., London.
Leitmann, G. (1975), “Cooperative and non-cooperative differential games”, in Leitmann and Marrollo (Eds.), Multicriteria Decision Making, CISM cources and Lectures 211, Vienna-New York, pp. 7–31.
Lippman, A. (1980). “Movie-Maps: An application of the optical Video-Disc to Computer Graphics”, in Proc. SIGGRAPH ‘80, ACM-0–8971-021–4180/0700–0032, New York.
Maturana, H. (1980), Autopoietic Systems, Harvard Monographs.
Meadows, D.L. (1972), The Limits to Growth, Universe Books, N.Y.
Mueller, N. (1982), “Real Structure Modelling: Towards a Valid Approach for Social Systems Analysis”, in H.Wedde (ed.), Model Adequacy: Proc. of the Intern. Working Conf. on Model Realism, Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, F.R.G.
Neck, R. (1981), “On advantages of cooperation in collective bargaining”, in J.P.Brans (ed.), Operations Research ‘81, North-Holland, Amsterdam.
Norman, M. (1977), Software Package for Economic Modelling, Report RR-77–21, I.I.A.S.A., A-2361, Laxenburg, Austria.
Ören, T.I. (1982a), “Quality Assurance of System Design and Model Management for Complex Problems”, in H.Wedde (ed.) Model Adequacy: Proc. of the Intern. Working Conf. on Model Realism, Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, F.R.G.
Schiffers, M. (1982), “An Exercise in Achieving Goals in Distributed Systems”, in H.Wedde (ed.), Model Adequacy: Proc. of Intern. Working Conf. on Model Realism, Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, F.R.G.
Schroedinger, E. (1958), Mind and Matter, Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge (U.K.).
Umpleby, S. (1982), “A Group Process Approach to Organizational change”, in H.Wedde (ed.), Model Adequacy: Proc. of Intern. Working Conf. on Model Realism, Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, F.R.G.
Warfield, J.N. (1982), “Comments on a preliminary framework for Urban Model building”, in H.Wedde (ed.), Model Adequacy: Proc. of Intern. Working Conf. on Model Realism, Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, F.R.G.
Wedde, H. (1982), (ed.), Model Adequacy: Proc. of the Intern. Conf. on Model Realism, Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, F.R.G.
Weizenbaum, J. (1976), Computer Power and Human Reason, N.H.Freeman & Co., San Francisco.
Wiener, A. (1978), Magnificent Myth — patterns of control in post-industrial society. Pergamon Press, Oxford.
Young, H.P.; Okada, N. and T.Haskimoto (1981), Sharing Costs fairly: a practical introduction to Cooperative Game theory, Executive Report 5, IIASA, A-2361 Laxenburg, Austria, September.
Young, H.P. (1980), Cost allocation and Demand Revelation in Public Enterprises, WP-80–130, IIASA, A-2361, Laxenburg, Austria.
Zeigler, B.P. (1980), “Concepts and Software for Advanced Simulation Methodologies”, in Oren, Shub, Roth (Eds.), Simulation with Discrete Models: A State-of-the-Art View, IEEE, N.Y
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1984 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Elzas, M.S. (1984). Concepts for Model-Based Policy Construction. In: Ören, T.I., Zeigler, B.P., Elzas, M.S. (eds) Simulation and Model-Based Methodologies: An Integrative View. NATO ASI Series, vol 10. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-82144-8_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-82144-8_6
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-82146-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-82144-8
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive