Zusammenfassung
Die „Niere im Schock“ und die Schockniere sind Teilaspekte des akuten Nierenversagens, das folgendermaßen zu definieren ist: Unter akutem Nierenversagen verstehen wir jenes klinische Syndrom, welches gekennzeichnet ist durch die rasche Entwicklung einer Niereninsuffizienz bei vorbestehender normaler Nierenfunktion oder im Fall einer Vorschädigung durch Nierenerkrankung bei fehlenden Zeichen einer chronischen Niereninsuffizienz (Buchborn U. EDEL 1968).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Literatur
Abel RM, Buckley MJ, Austen WG, Barnett GO, Beck CH, Jr, Fischer JE (1976) Etiology, incidence, and prognosis of renal failure following cardiac operations. Results of a prospective analysis of 500 consecutive patients. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 71:323
Adams PL, Adams FF, Bell PD, Navar LG (1980) Impaired renal blood flow autoregulation in ischemie acuté renal failure. Kidney Int 18:68
Agrest A, Finkielman S (1967) Hemodynamics in acute renal failure. Am Cardiol 19:213
Anderson RJT, Schrier RW (1980) Clinical spectrum of oliguric and nonoliguric acute renal failure. In: Brenner BM, Stein JH (eds) Acute renal failure. Churchill Livingstone, New York, p 1
Anderson RJ, Lucas StL, Bernst AS, Henrich WL, Miller ThR, Gabow PA, Schrier RW (1977) Nonoliguric acute renal failure. N Engl Med 296:434
Andreucci VE, DalCanton A, Corradi A, Migone L (1975) Efferent arterioles in glome-rular haemodynamics. Proceedings EDTA 12:169
Anggard E, Oliw E (1981) Formation and metabolism of prostaglandins in the kidney. Kidney Int 19:771
Arendshorst WH, Finn WF, Gottschalk CW (1976) Micropuncture study of acute renal failure following temporary renal ischemia in the rat. Kidney Int 10:100
Augustin HJ, Huland J, Kankel E (1975) Der Einfluß von Dopamin auf den intrarenalen CAMP-Gehalt der Niere. Verh Dtsch Ges Inn Med 81:1029
Augustin HJ, Huland H, Leichtweiß HP (1977) Der Einfluß von Dopamin auf die renale und intrarenale Hämodynamik. In : Hossli G, Gattiker R, Haldemann G (Hrsg) Dopamin. Thieme, Stuttgart
Aukland (1980) “Redistribution” of intrarenal blood flow: Facts or methodological artifacts? In: Leaf A, Giebisch G, Bolis L, Gorini S (eds) Renal pathophysiology, recent advances. Raven Press, New York, p 145
Authenrieth G, Krüger R, Boite HB (1977) Beeinflussung der Nierenfunktion durch Dopamin. In: Hossli G, Gattiker R, Haldemann G (Hrsg) INA, Bd 4. Thieme, Stuttgart
Baehler RW, Kotchen TA, Ott CE (1978) Failure of chronic sodium chloride loading to protect against norepinephrine-induced acute renal failure in dogs. Circ Res 42:23
Baek SM, Brown RS, Schoemaker WC (1973) Early prediction of acute renal failure and recovery. 1. Sequential measurements of free water clearance. Ann Surg 77:253
Bagwell Daniell HB, Guyton AG (1974) Influence of phentolamine on the cardiovascular effects of dopamine in experimental cardiogenic shock. Arch Int Pharmacodyn Ther 208:197
Bailey RR, Natale R, Turnbull DI, Linton AL (1973) Protective effect of furosemide in acute tubular necrosis and acute renal failure. Clin Sci Mol Med 45:1
Bailey RR, Lynn KI, Neale TL, Little PJ (1976) Prazosin in the treatment of patients with hypertension and renal functional impairment. NZ Med J 84:467
Bálint P, László K (1982) Prostaglandin-dependence of renal functional changes due to 24-h unilateral and bilateral ureteral ligation. In: Seybold D, Geßler U (eds) Acute renal failure. Karger, Basel
Baranowski RL, O’Connor GH, Kurtzman NA (1975) The effect of 1-sarcosine, 8-leucyl angiotensin II on glycerol-induced acute renal failure. Arch Int Pharmacodyn Ther 217:322
Baranowski RL, Westenfelder Kurtzman NA (1978) Intrarenal renin and angiotensins in glycerol-induced acute renal failure. Kidney Int 14:576
Barger AC (1966) Renal hemodynamic factors in congestive heart failure. Ann NY Acad Sci 139:276
Bastl ChP, Rudnick MR, Narins RG (1980) Diagnostic approaches to acute renal failure. In: Brenner BM, Stein JH (eds) Acute renal failure. Churchill Livingstone. New York Edinburgh Melborne, p 17
Bauereiß K, Hofbauer KG, Gross F (1978) Effect of Saralasin in glycerol-induced acute renal failure of rats. In: Geßler U, Seybold D (Hrsg) Der Juxtaglomeruläre Apparat. Dustri, Mühchen-Deisenhofen, S 63
Beck D, Siegenthaler W (1965) Die Nierenfunktion bei Herzinsuffizienz und nach Rekom-pensation. Schweiz Med Wochenschr 95:260
Beeuwkes R III (1980) Vascular-tubular relationships in the human kidney. In: Leaf A, Giebisch Bolis L, Gorini S (eds) Renal pathophysiology, recent advances. Raven Press, New York
Behnia R, Siqueira EB, Brunner EA (1978) Sodium nitroprusside-induced hypotension: Effect on renal function. Anesth Analg (Cleve) 57:521
Bell PD, Navar LG, Ploth DW, McLean CB (1980) Tubuloglomerular feedback responses during perfusion with nonelectrolyte solutions in the rat. Kidney Int 18:460
Bell RD, Sinclair RJ, Parry WL (1975) The effects of indomethacin on autoregulation on the renal response to hemorrhage. Circ shock 2:57
Beregovich J, Bianchi Ch, Rubler S, Lomnitz E, Cagin N, Levitt (1974) Dose-related hemodynamic and renal effects of dopamine in congestive heart failure. Am Heart J 87:550
Bichet DG, Burke TJ, Schrier RW (1981) Prevention and pathogenesis of acute renal failure. Clin Exp Dialysis and Apheresis 5:127
Bidani A, Churchill P, Fleischmann L (1978) Sodium-chloride induced protection in nephrotoxie acute renal failure: Independence from renin. Kidney Int 16:481
Birch AA, Boyce WH (1979) Renal blood flow autoregulation during anesthesia. Anesthesiology [Suppl] 51:123
Blantz RC (1980) The glomerulus, passive filter or regulatory organ? Klin Wochenschr 58:957
Blantz RC, Konnen KS, Tucker BJ (1976) Angiotensin II effects upon the glomerular microcirculation and ultrafiltration coefficient of the rat. J Clin Invest 57:419
Blümel A, Jansing U, Kraft D, Thimme W (1976) Letalität verschiedener Grunderkrankungen mit akutem Nierenversagen. Z Intensivmed 13:271
Börner H, Klinkmann H (1980) Pathogenesis of acute noninflammatory renal failure. Nephron 25:261
Boesken WH, Marnier A, Schollmeyer P (1977) Myoglobinurie mit akutem Nierenversagen (ANV) bei atraumatischer Myolyse: Differenzierung von freien und proteingebundenen Chromoproteinen (MB, HB). Verh Dtsch Ges Inn Med 83:1283
Bohle A, Thurau (1974) Funktion und Morphologie der Niere im akuten Nierenversagen. Verh Dtsch Ges Inn Med 80:565
Bohle A, Jahnecke J, Meyer D, Schubert GE (1976) Contribution to the pathomorphology of the acute renal failure. In: Giovannetti S, Bonomini V, D ’ Amico G (eds) Proceedings of the 6th International Congress of Nephrology Florence 1975. Karger, Basel
Bomzon L, Rosendorff C, Scriven DRL, Farr J (1975) The effect of noradrenaline, adrenergic blocking agents, and tyramine on the intrarenal distribution of blood flow in the baboon. Cardiovasc Res 9:314
Bonomini V, Vangelista A, Frascà GM (1982) Value of renal biopsy for long-term prognosis in acute renal failure. In: Seybold D, Geßler U (eds) Acute renal failure. Karger, Basel
Brenner BM, Troy JL, Daugharty TM, Deen WM, Robertson CR (1972) Dynamics of glomerular ultrafiltration in the rat II. Plasma flow dependence of GFR. Am J Physiol 223:1184
Brenner BM, Ichikawa I, Deen WM (1981) Glomerular filtration. In: Brenner BM, Rector FC (eds) The kidney. Saunders, Philadelphia London Toronto, p 289
Brod J (1975) Niere und Herzinsuffizienz. Klin Wochenschr 53:97
Brod J, Fejar Z (1954) The role of neuro-humoral factors in the genesis of renal hemodynamic changes in heart failure. Acta Med Scand 148:273
Brooks DH, Schulhoff JW (1976) Acute nonoliguric renal failure in the postoperative patient. Crit Care Med 4:193
Brown CB (1977) Shock and the kidney: pathophysiology and pharmacological support. Intens Care Med 3:1
Brown RS (1979) Renal dysfunction in the surgical patient: maintenance of high output state with furosemide. Crit Care Med 7:83
Brun Munck (1957) Lesions of the kidney in acute renal failure following shock. Lancet I:603
Buchborn E (1960) Die Schockniere. In: Bergmann Gv, Frey W, Schwiegk H (Hrsg) Handbuch der Inneren Medizin, Bd IX/1. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, S 1097
Buchborn E, Edel H (1968) Akutes Nierenversagen. In: Schwiegk H (Hrsg) Handbuch der Inneren Medizin, Bd VIII/2. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, S 942
Burke ThJ, Cronin RE, Duchin KL, Peterson LN, Schrier RW (1980) Ischemia and tubule obstruction during acute renal failure in dogs: mannitol in protection. Am J Physiol Renal Fluid Electrolyte Physiol 238: F 314
Cannon PJ (1977) The kidney in heart failure. N Engl J Med 296:26
Carriere S (1969) Effect of norepinephrine, isoproterenol, and adrenergic blockers upon the intrarenal distribution of blood flow. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 47:200
Carriere S (1975) Factors affecting renal cortical blood flow. A review. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 53:1
Carvalho JS, Page LB (1978) Serial studies of the renin system in rats with glycerol induced renal failure. Nephron 20:47
Carvalho JS, Carvallho AVaillancourt RA, Page LB, Colman RW, Landwehr DM, Oken DE (1978) The pathogenetic significance of intravascular coagulation in experimental acute renal failure. Nephron 22:484
Cerra FB, Hassett J, Siegel JH (1978) Vasodilator therapy in clinical sepsis with low output syndrome. J Surg Res 25:180
Churchill P, Bidani A, Fleischmann L, Becker-McKenna Glycerol-induced acute renal failure in the two kidney Goldblatt rat. Am J Physiol 233:247
Churchill S, Zarlengo MD, Carvalho JS, Gottlieb MN, Oken DF (1977b) Normal renocortical blood flow in experimental acute renal failure. Kidney Int 11:246
Cioffi RF, O’Connell B, Shalhoub RJ (1975) Effect of prostaglandin A 1 on acute renal failure in the rat. Nephron 15:29
Clappison BH, Milar JA, Casley DJ, Anderson WP, Johnston CI (1980) Renal, adrenal and vascular changes during inhibition of converting enzyme with captopril. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol 7:493
Cogan JJ, Humphreys MH, Carlson J, Rapaport E (1980) Renal effects of nitroprusside and hydralazine in patients with congestive heart failure. Circulation 61:316
Cohn JN, Levine T, Francis S, Goldsmith S (1981) Neurohumoral congestive heart failure. Am Heart J 102:509
Conger JD, Schrier RW (1980) Renal hemodynamics in acute renal failure. Ann Rev Physiol 42:603
Consineau D, Gagnon DJ, Sirois P (1973) Changes in plasma levels of vasopressin and renin in response to haemorrhage in dogs. Br J Pharmacol 47:315
Corday E, Williams JHJ jr (1960) Effect of shock and of vasopressor drugs on the regional circulation of the brain, heart, kidney, and liver. Am J Med 29:228
Creager MA, Halperin JL, Bernard DB, Faxon DP, Melidossian CD, Gavras H, Ryan TJ (1981) Acute regional circulatory and renal haemodynamic effects of converting enzyme inhibitation in patients with congestive heart failure. Circulation 65:483
Cronenwett JL, Lindenauer SM (1978) Distribution of intrarenal blood flow during bacterial sepsis. J Surg Res 24:132
Cronin RE, DeTorrente A, Miller PD, Bulger RE, Burke TJ, Schrier RW (1978) Pathogenic mechanism in early norepinephrine-induced acute renal failure: functional and histological correlates of protection. Kidney Int 14:115
DalCanton AD, Andreucci VE (1980) Glomerular hemodynamics in ureteral obstruction. In: Leaf A, Giebisch G, Bolis L, Gorini S (eds) Renal pathophysiology — recent advances. Raven Press, New York, p 189
Dapper F, Wizemann V, Moosdorf R, Tabbert M (1982) Behandlung der Niereninsuffizienz nach herzchirurgischen Eingriffen. Med Welt 22:8080
Davis JO (1971) Renal blood flow in experimental heart failure. In: Klütsch K, Wollheim E, Holtmeier H-J (Hrsg) Die Niere im Kreislauf. Thieme, Stuttgart, S 22
Dawson JL (1965) Post-operative renal function in obstructive jaundice. Effects of a mannitol diuresis. Br Med J 1:82
Dawson JL (1975) Renal failure in obstructive jaundice-clinical aspects. Postgrad Med J 51:598
DiBona GF, McDonald FD, Flammenbaum W, Dammin GJ, Oken DE (1971) Maintenance of renal function insalt loaded rats despite severe tubular necrosis induced by HgCl2. Nephron 8:205
Donohoe JF, Venkatachalam MA, Bernard DB, Levinsky NG (1978) Tubular leakage and obstruction after renal ischemia: structural-functional correlations. Kidney Int 13:208
Dunn MJ, Zambraski EJ (1980) Renal effects of drugs that inhibit prostaglandin synthesis. Kidney Int 18:609
Eichna LW, Farber SJ, Berger AR, Earle DP, Bader B, Pellegrino E, Albert RE, Alexander JD, Taube H, Youngwirth S (1953) Cardiovascular dynamics, blood volumes, renal functions and electrolyte excretions in the same patient during congestive heart failure and after recovery of cardiac decompensation. Circulation 7:674
Eliahou HE, Bata A (1965) The diagnosis of acute renal failure. Nephron 2:287
Eliahou HE, Iaina A, Solomon S, Gavendo S (1977) Alleviation of anoxic experimental acute renal failure in rats by β-adrenergic blockade. Nephron 19:158
Eneas JF, Schoenfeld PY, Humphreys MH (1979) The effect of infusion of mannitol-sodium bicarbonate on the clinical course of myoclobinuria. Arch Intern Med 138:801
Epstein M (1981) The hapatorenal syndrome — pathogenesis and prevention. Clin Exp Dialysis and apheresis 5:111
Epstein M, Berk DP, Hollenberg NK, Adams J, Chalmers TC, Abrahams HL, Merill JP (1970) Renal failure in the patient with cirrhosis: the role of active vasoconstriction. Am J Med 49:175
Epstein M, Schneider NS, Befeler (1975) Effect of intrarenal furosemide on renal function and intrarenal hemodynamics in acute renal failure. Am J Med 58:510
Errington ML, Silva M (1974) On the role of vasopressin and angiotensin in the development of irreversible haemorrhagic shock. J Physiol 242:119
Espinel CH (1976) The FENa test: Use in the differential diagnosis of acute renal failure. JAMA 236:579
Espinel CH, Gregory AW (1980) Differential diagnosis of acute renal failure. Clin Nephrol 13:73
Faxon DP, Creager MA, Halperin JL (1982) Regional circulatory response to converting enzyme inhibitation in congestive heart failure. Br J Clin Pharmacol 14:179
Finn WF (1979) Acute renal failure. In: Earley LE, Gottschalk CW (eds) Strauss and Welt’s disease of the kidney. Little Brown, New York, p 167
Fishman AP, Maxwell MH, Crowder CH, Morales P (1954) Kidney function on cor pulmonale. Particular consideration of changes in renal hemodynamics and sodium excretion during variation in level of oxygenation. Circulation 3:703
Flamenbaum W, Kotchen TA, Oken DE (1972) Effect of renin immunization on mercuric chloride and glycerol-induced renal failure. Kidney Int 1:406
Flores J, DiBona DR, Beck CH, Leaf A (1972) The role of cell swelling in ischemie renal damage and the protective effect of hypertonic solute. J Clin Invest 51:118
Franz HE (1981) Bluteinigungsverfahren. Thieme, Stuttgart
Fröhlich JC, Fejes-Toth G (1982) Renal prostaglandins. Klin Wochenschr 18:1155
Gaal K, M’Ozes T, Rohla M (1979) Alleviating effect of pindolol in HgCl2-induced acute renal failure in rats: effect of HgCl2 and Pindolol on renin release in vitro. Acta Physiol Acad Sci Hung 531:61
Gagnon JA, Ramwel PW, Flamenbaum W (1978) Pyrogenic renal hyperaemia: the role of prostaglandins. Nephron 22:29
Gaudio KM, Taylor MR, Chaudry IH, Kashgarian M, Siegel NJ (1982) Accelerated recovery of single nephron function by the postischemic infusion of ATP-MgCl2. Kidney Int 22:13
Gauthier-Lafaye P-J (1979) Comparison of the haemodynamik effects of dobutamine alone or in combination with dopamine in septic shock. In : Proceedings of the European Dobutamine Symposium 1979. Urban & Schwarzenberg, München
Gavras H, Liang C, Brunner HR (1978) Redistribution of regional blood flow after inhibition of the angiotensin-converting enzyme. Circ Res 43:59
Geßler U, Heinze V (1961) Mineralhaushaltstörungen bei experimenteller Nierenschädigung. I. Mitteilung: Intravasale Hämolyse nach Wasserinjektion. Gesamte experimentelle Medizin 134:498
Geßler U, Schröder K (1968) Über die Beeinflussung der Restfiltration durch extreme Kochsalzverarmung bei experimenteller Anurie. In: Dittrich P v, Kopp KF (Hrsg) Aktuelle Probleme der Dialyseverfahren und der Niereninsuffizienz. Carl Bindernagel, Friedberg, S 168
Geßler U, Anders D, Hüllmann M (1965) Experimentelle Untersuchungen zur Entstehung der akuten Anurie bejm hämorrhagischen Kollaps. Klin Wochenschr 43:765
Geßler U, Loreth K, Schröder K, Steinhausen M (1966) Experimentelle Untersuchungen über die glomeruläre Filtration anurischer Ratten nach Haematinvergiftung. Klin Wochenschr 44:628
Gise H von, Klingebiel T, Mickeler E (1982) Acute renal failure — An integrative discussion of morphologic and functional findings. Klin Wochenschr 60:773
Gorefinkel HJ, Szidon JP, Hirsch LJ, Fishman AP (1972) Renal performance in experimental cardiogenic sljock. Am J Physiol 222:1260
Grandchamp A, Ayer G, Traniger (1971) Pathogenesis of redistribution of intrarenal blood flow in haemorrhagic hypotension. Eur J Clin Invest 1:271
Greven J, Klein H (1977) Effects of dopamine on whole kidney function and proximal transtubular volume fluxes in the rat. Naunyn-Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol 296:289
Greven J, Klein H (1978) Action of the competitive angiotensin II antagonist saralasin during the initial phase of glycerol-induced acute renal failure of the rat. Naunyn-Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol 301:139
Grüninger U, Akert R, Hunkeler H, Wegmüller E, Weidmann P, Hodler J (1979) Akute kombinierte Alpha- und Betarezeptorenblockade bei essentieller Hypertonie : Wirkungen auf Blutdruck, Nierenfunktion, Renin und Aldosteron. Klin Wochenschr 57:731
Guthrie RH, Cucin RL (1967) Renal circulation during hypotension. Am J Surg 126:385
Hall JW, Johnson WJ, Maher FT, Hunt JC (1970) Immediate and long-term prognosis in acute renal failure. Ann Intern Med 73:515
Handa SP, Morrin PAF (1967) Diagnostic indices in acute renal failure. Can Med Assoc J 96:78
Hardaker WT, Graham TC, Wechsler AS (1975) Renal intracortical blood flow during hemorrhage: role of adrenergic mechanisms. Am J Physiol 229:178
Hayes DF, Werner MH, Rosenberg IK (1974) Effects of traumatic hypovolemic shock on renal function. J Surg Res 16:490
Hayes DM, Cvitkovic E, Golbey RB, Scheiner E, Helson L, Krakoff IH (1977) High dose Cis-platinum diamine dichloride. Amelioration of renal toxicity by mannitol diuresis. Cancer 39:1372
Heidland A, Hennemann H, Röckel A, Schneider KW (1971) Kardiorenale Hämodynamik und Elektrolythaushalt bei Kompensation und Dekompensation. In: Klütsch E, Wollheim E, Holtmeier H-J (Hrsg) Die Niere im Kreislauf. Thieme, Stuttgart, S 56
Held E (1976) Protective Effects of renomedullary autotransplants upon the course of postischemic acute renal failure in rabbits. Kidney Int 6:201
Heinrich WL, Anderson RJ, Berns AS, McDonald KM, Paulsen PJ, Berl T, Schrier RW (1978) The role of renal nerves and prostaglandins in control of renal hemodynamics during hypotensive hemorrhage in the dog. J Clin Invest 61:744
Heinze V, Geßler U (1961) Mineralhaushaltstörungen bei experimenteller Nierenschädigung. II. Mitteilung: Vergiftung durch intravenöse Hämatininjektion. Gesamte experimentelle Medizin 135:237
Hess ML (1981) Spectrum of cardiovascular function during gramnegative sepsis. Prog Cardiovasc Dis 6:279
Hofbauer KG, Konrads A, Bauereiß K, Möhring Möhring J, Gross F (1977) Vasopressin and renin in glycerol-induced acute renal failure in the rat. Circ Res 41:424
Hofbauer KG, Forgiarini P, Kerr F (1982) Vasopressin receptor blockade and converting enzyme inhibition in glycerol-induced acute renal failure in rats. In : Seybold D, Geßler U (eds) Acute renal failure. Karger, Basel, p 139
Hörl WH (1983) Ernährung bei akutem Nierenversagen. Neue Erkenntnisse des Kohlehydrat- und Fettstoffwechsels. In: Seybold D, Schulz W, Pilgrim R (Hrsg) Niereninsuffizienz, Aktuelle klinische und therapeutische Probleme. Dustri, München-Deissenhofen, S 168
Hollenberg NK, Adams DF, Oken DE, Abrams HL, Merrill JP (1970) Acute renal failure due to nephrotoxins. Renal hemodynamic and angiographic studies in man. N Engl J Med 282:1329
Hollenberg NK, Solomon HS, Adams DF, Abrams HL, Merrill JP (1972) Renal vascular responses to angiotensin and Norepinephrine in normal man. Circ Res 31:750
Hollenberg NK, Adams DF, Mendell P, Abrams HL, Merrill JP (1973) Renal vascular responses to dopamine : Hemodynamic and angiographic observations in normal man. Clin Sci Mol Med 45:733
Hollenberg NK, Williams GH, Taub KJ, Ischikawa I, Brown C, Adams DF (1977) Renal vascular response to interruption of the renin-angiotensin system in normal man. Kidney Int 12:295
Holper K, Struck E, Sebening F (1979) The diagnosis of acute renal failure (ARF) following cardiac surgery with cardio-pulmonary bypass. Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 27:231
Hsu Ch, Kurtz TW (1981) Renal hemodynamics in experimental acute renal failure. Nephron 27:204
Iaina A, Solomon S, Eliahou HE (1975) Reduction in severity of acute renal failure (ARF) in rats by adrenergic blockade. Lancet 2:157
Iaina A, Orndorff M, Gavendo S, Solomon S (1980) ADH effects in development of ischemic acute renal failure. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 163:206
Iaina A, Solomon S, Gavendo S, Eliahou HE (1977) Reduction in severity of acute renal failure in rats by dopamine. Biomedicine 27:137
Ichikawa I, Brenner BM (1977) Evidence for glomerular actions of ADH and dibutyryl cyclic AMP in the rat. Am J Physiol 233 : F 102
Ichikawa I, Miele JF, Brenner BM (1979) Reversal of renal cortical actions of angiotensin II by verapamil and manganese. Kidney Int 16:137
Imbs JL, Schmidt M, Schwartz J (1975) Effect of dopamine on renin secretion in the anesthetized dog. Eur J Pharamacol 33:151
Ishikawa I, Saito Y, Shinoda A, Onouchi Z (1981) Evidence for pathy renal vasoconstriction in man: Observation by CT scan. Nephron 27:31
Jakschik A, Marshall GR, Kourik JL, Needleman P (1974) Profile of circulation vasoactive substances in hemorrhagic shock and their pharmacologic manipulation. J Clin Invest 54:842
Johnson WJ (1980) Nephrotoxicity of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Mayo Clin Proc 55:120
Johnson MD, Sik Park C, Malvin RL (1977) Antidiuretic hormone and the distribution of renal cortical blood flow. Am J Physiol 232:F 111
Johnston PA, Bernard DB, Perrin NS, Levinsky NG (1981) Prostaglandins mediate the vasodilatory effect of mannitol in the hypoperfused rat kidney. J Clin Invest 68:127
Jones LW, Weil MH (1971) Water, creatinine and sodium excretion following circulatory shock with renal failure. Am J Med 51:314
Judson WE, Hollander W, Wilkins RW (1956) The effects of intravenous Apresoline (hydralazine) on cardiovascular and renal functions in patients with and without congestive heart failure. Circulation 31:664
Kalkay NM (1977) Polyuric renal failure and hepatitis: associated with methoxyflurane anesthesia. NY State J Med 77:2265
Katholi RE, Oparil S, Urthaler F, James TN (1979) Mechanism of postarrhythmic renal vasoconstriction in the anesthetized dog. J Clin Invest 64:17
Kaufman JS, Hamburger RJ, Flamenbaum W (1982) Tubuloglomerular feedback response after hypotensive hemorrhage. Renal Physiol 4:157
Kilkoyne MM, Schmidt DH, Cannon PJ (1973) Intrarenal blood flow in congestive heart failure. Circulation 47:786
Kipnowski J, Düsing R, Kramer HJ (1981) Hepatorenales Syndrom. Klin Wochenschr 59:415
Kishimoto T, Maekawa M, Abe Y, Yamamoto K (1973) Intra-renal distribution of blood flow and renin release during renal venous pressure elevation. Kidney Int 4:259
Kjellstrand CM, Gornick C, Davin T (1981) Recovery from acute renal failure. Clin Exp Dialysis and Apheresis 5:143
Klein H, Greven J (1976) Renale Wirkungen von Diuretika bei akuten Nierenversagen. Verh Dtsch Ges Inn Med 82:1517
Klein H, Greven J (1979) Renal effects of mannitol in the early stage of glycerol-induced acute renal failure in the rat. Nephron 23:255
Klein LA (1978) Propranolol protection in acute renal failure. Invest Urol 15:401
Kleinknecht D, Ganeval D, Gonzalez-Duque LA, Fermanian J (1976) Furosemide in acute oliguric renal failure. A controlled trial. Nephron 17:51
Klinkmann H (1980) Akutes Nierenversagen. Häufigkeit, Pathophysiologie, Prävention, Therapie und Prognose. Anaestesiol Reanimat 5:67
Klütsch K, Naumann L, Georgi WR, Grosswendt J (1971) Intrarenale Hämodynamik in experimenteller hämorrhagischer Hypotension. In : Geßler U, Schröder K, Weidinger H (Hrsg) Pathogenese und Klinik des akuten Nierenversagens. Thieme, Stuttgart, S 16
Knochel JP, Carter NW (1976) The role of muscle cell injury in the pathogenesis of acute renal failure after exercise. Kidney Int 6:58
Koffler A, Friedler RM, Massry SG (1976) Acute renal failure due to nontraumatic rhabdomyolysis. Ann Intern Med 85:23
Konrads A, Hofbauer KG, Bauereiß K, Möhring J, Gross F (1979) Glycerol-induced acute renal failure in Brattleboro rats with hypothalamic diabetes insipidus. Clin Sci 56:133
Kopp KF (1981) Prophylaxe des Akuten Nierenversagens (ANV) mit Hilfe der Bikarbonat-Diurese (BD). Intensivmed 18:254
Kramer HJ, Schüürmann J, Wassermann C, Düsing R (1980) Prostaglandin-independent protection by furosemide from oligurie ischemic renal failure in conscious rats. Kidney Int 17:455
Kreye VAW, Reske SN, Schultz KD (1977) Vasodilatorisch wirkende Antihypertensiva: Modellsubstanz Natrium-Nitroprussid. Verh Dtsch Ges Kreislaufforsch 43:87
Krian A (1976) Incidence, prevention, and treatment of acute renal failure following cardiopulmonary bypass. Int Anesthesiol Clin 14:87
Kurtz TW, Hsu CH (1978) Systemic hemodynamics in nephrotoxic acute renal failure. Nephron 21:100
Ladefoged J (1977) Increase in renal blood flow in acute renal failure following intraarterial infusion of acetylcholine. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 37:709
Ladefoged J, Winkler K (1971) Effect of dihydralazine and acetylcholine on renal blood flow, mean circulation time for plasma and renal resistance in acute renal failure. In: Geßler U, Schröder K, Weidinger H (Hrsg) Pathogenese und Klinik des akuten Nierenversagens. Thieme, Stuttgart, S 7
Lameire NH, Stein JH, Horwitz LD (1980) Hemorrhage and regional renal blood flow in the conscious dog. Circulatory Shock 7:289
Lange H, Seybold D, Dölle W (1970) Harnkonzentrierung nach akutem Nierenversagen (ADH-Refraktärität). Klin Wochenschr 48:1041
Laszlo K, Juszko J, Balint P (1979/80) Effect of indomethacin on renal function before and after release of 24 hours unilateral ureteral ligation. Renal Physiol 2:98
Laycock JF, Penn W, Shirley DG, Walter SJ (1979) The role of vasopressin in blood pressure regulation immediately following acute hemorrhage in the rat. J Physiol 296:267
Lee HJ (1980) The management of acute renal failure. In: Chapman A (ed) Acute renal failure. Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh London New York, p 104
Leier CV, Heban PT, Huss P, Bush A, Lewis RP (1978) Comparative systemic and regional hemodynamic effects of dopamine and dobutamine in patients with cardiomyopathic heart failure. Circulation 58:466
Levens NR, Peach MJ, Carey RM (1981) Role of the intrarenal renin-angiotensin system in the control of renal function. Circ Res 48:157
Levinsky NG, Bernard DB, Johnston PA (1980) Enhancement of recovery of acute renal failure: Effects of mannitol and diuretics. In: Brenner BM, Stein JH (eds) Acute renal failure. Churchill Livingstone, New York London Melbourne, p 163
Levinsky NG, Alexander EA, Venkatachalam MA (1981) Acute renal failure. In: Brenner BM, Rector FC (eds) The kidney. Saunders, Philadelphia London Toronto, p 1181
Lewers DT, Mathew TH, Maher JF, Schreiner GE (1970) Long-term follow-up of renal function and histology after acute tubular necrosis. Ann Intern Med 73:523
Lewy JE, Windhager (1968) Peritubular control of proximal tubular fluid reabsorption in the rat kidney. Am J Physiol 214:943
Liehr H (1981) Endotoxine und die Pathogenese von Erkrankungen des gastroenterologischen Formenkreises. Muench Med Wochenschr 2:123
Lifschitz MD (1981) Prostaglandins and renal blood flow: In vivo studies. Kidney Int 19:781
Lindner A, Cutler RE, Goodman WG (1979) Synergism of dopamine plus furosemide in preventing acute renal failure in the dog. Kidney Int 16:158
Linton AL (1980) Diagnostic criteria and clinical course of acute renal failure. In: Chapman A (ed) Acute renal failure. Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh London New York, p 14
Lucas ChE (1976) The renal response to acute injury and sepsis. Surg Clin North Am 56:953
Lucas CE, Rector FE, Werner M, Rosenberg JK (1973) Altered renal homeostasis with acute sepsis: a clinical significance. Arch Surg 106:444
Luke RG, Briggs JD, Allison MEM, Kennedy AC (1970) Factors determining response to mannitol in acute renal failure. Am J Med Sci 259:168
Macsearraigh ET, Kallmeyer JC, Schiff HB (1979) Acute renal failure in marathon runners. Nephron 24:236
Maher JF (1981) Pathophysiology of renal hemodynamics. Nephron 27:215
Mason J, Thurau K (1980) The effect of captopril on acute renal failure in rats. In: Gross F, Liedtke RK (Hrsg) Pharmacology and clinical use of Angiotensin I converting enzyme inhibitors. Fischer, Stuttgart New York, p 30
Mason J, Olbricht C, Takabatake T, Thurau K (1977) The early phase of experimental acute renal failure. Pfluegers Arch 370:155
Mason J, Takabatake T, Olbricht C, Thurau K (1978) The early phase of experimental acute renal failure. III. Tubuloglomerular feedback. Pfluegers Arch 373:69
Matthews PG, Morgan TO, Johnston CI (1974) The renin-angiotensin system in acute renal failure in rats. Clin Sci Mol Med 47:79
Mauk RH, Patak RV, Fadem SZ (1977) Effect of prostaglandin E administration in a nephrotoxic and a vasoconstrictor model of acute renal failure. Kidney Int 12/2:122–130
McCarthy JT, Torres VE, Romero JC, Wochos DN, Velosa JA (1982) Acute intrinsic renal failure induced by indomethacin : Role of prostaglandin synthetase inhibition. Mayo Clin Proc 5:289
McDonald RH, Goldberg LI, McNay JL, Tuttle EP (1963) Augmentation of sodium excretion and blood flow by Dopamin in man. Clin Res 11:248
McGiff JC, Terragno DA, Terragno NA (1978) Prostaglandins and renal function. In: Eisenbach GM, Brod J (eds) Contribution of nephrology. Karger, Basel, p 27
McNay JL, Goldberg LI (1966) Comparison of the effects of dopamine, isoproterenol, norepinephrine and bradykinin on canine renal and femoral blood flow. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 151:23
Merrill JP (1976) Acute renal failure. N Engl J Med 295:220
Meurer KA, Krause DK, Kaufmann W (1973) Der Einfluß adrenerger Pharmaka auf die renale Haemodynamik und Ausscheidungsfunktion. Verh Dtsch Ges Inn Med 79:797
Miller RR, Anderson RJ, Linas SL, Henrich WL, Berns AS, Gabow PA, Schrier RW (1978) Urinary diagnostic indices in acute renal failure. A prospective study. Ann Intern Med 811:47
Miller PD, Krebs RA, Neal BJ, McIntyre DO (1980) Polyuric prerenal failure. Arch Intern Med 140:907
Moritz E, Fasol P, Kreuzer W, Salem G, Unger F (1975) Über die Wirkung von Alpha-Blockern im experimentellen haemorrhagischen Schock. Intensivmed 12:306
Mostbeck A, Peschl L, Schüller J, Neumayr A (1975) Simultane Untersuchung von Funktionsparametern der Leber und Niere unter dem Einfluß von Dopamin. Wien Klin Wochenschr 87:639
Mostbeck A, Partsch H, Peschl L (1977) Der Einfluß von Dopamin auf die regionale Blutvolumina in Leber, Abdomen, Thorax und Extremitäten. Wien Klin Wochenschr 89:512
Munck (1958) Renal circulation in acute renal failure. Blackwell, Oxford
Munck O, Ladefoged J, Pedersen F (1971) Distribution of blood flow in the kidney in acute renal failure. In: Geßler U, Schröder K, Weidinger H (Hrsg) Pathogenese und Klinik des akuten Nierenversagens. Thieme, Stuttgart, S 1
Munday KA, Parsons BJ, Poat JA, D’Auriac GA, Meyer P (1976) The role of cyclic 3′ : 5′-adenosine monophosphate in the responses of the intestine and kidney to angiotensin. J Endocrinol 69:297
Myers BD, Deen WM, Brenner (1975) Effects of norepinephrine and angiotensin II on the determinants of glomerula ultrafiltration and proximal tubule fluid reabsorption in the rat. Circ Res 37:101
Myers BD, Chui F, Hilberman M, Michaels AS (1979) Transtubular leakage of glomerular filtrate in human acute renal failure. Am J Physiol Renal Fluid Electrolyte Physiol 6/4:319
Myers BD, Carrie BJ, Yee RR, Hilberman M, Michaels AS, Golbetz H (1980) Pathophysiology of hemodynamically mediated acute renal failure in man. Kidney Int 18:495
Myers BD, Hilberman M, Carrie BJ, Spencer RJ, Stinson EB, Robertson CR (1981) Dynamics of glomerular ultrafiltration following open-heart surgery. Kidney Int 20:366
Nadel SM, Jackson JW, Ploth DW (1979) Hypokalemic rhabdomyolysis and acute renal failure. Occurrence following total parenteral nutrition. JAMA 241:2294
Navar LG (1978) Renal autoregulation. Perspectives from whole kidney and single nephron studies. Am J Physiol 234:357
Navar LG, Thomas CE, Bell PD, Adams FF (1978) Influence of vasodilators on glomerular filtration dynamics in the dog. Kidney Int 14:772
Navar LG, Bell PD, Burke TJ (1982) Role of a macula densa feedback mechanism as a mediator of renal autoregulation. Kidney Int 22:157
Needleman P, Marshall GR, Johnson EM (1974) Determinants and modification of adrenergic and vascular in the kidney. Am J Physiol 227:665
Neubaur J, Strauer BE, Knoll D, Schenck H, Girndt J, Lowitz H (1975) Die Wirkung von Dopamin (Hydroxytyramin) auf Koronardurchblutung, Inotropie des Herzens und Nierendurchblutung beim Menschen. In: Schröder R (Hrsg) Dopamin. Schattauer, Stuttgart New York, S 163
Nowak J, Wennmalm A (1978) Influence of indomethacin and of prostaglandin E1 on total and regional blood flow in man. Acta Physiol Scand 102:484
Nuutinen L, Hollmen A (1976) The effect of prophylactic use of furosemide on renal function during open heart surgery. Ann Chir Gynaecol 65:258
Oken DE (1971) Nosologic considerations in the nomenclature of acute renal failure. Nephron 8:505
Oken DE (1975a) Role of prostaglandins in the pathogenesis of acute renal failure. Lancet 1:1319
Oken DE (1975b) On the passive back flow theory of acute renal failure. Am J Med 58:77
Oken DE (1976a) Local mechanisms in the pathogenesis of acute renal failure. Kidney Int S-6:94
Oken DE (1976b) Mannitol and the prevention of vasomotor nephropathy. In: Giovannetti S, Bonomini V, D’Amico G (eds) Sixth International Congress of Nephrology 1975. Karger, Basel
Oken DE (1981) On the differential diagnosis of acute renal failure. Am J Med 71:916
Oken DE (1982) An analysis of glomerular dynamics in rat, dog and man. Kidney Int 22:136
Oken DE, Choi SC (1981) Filtration pressure equilibrium: a statistical analysis. Am J Physiol 2:196
Oken DE, Cotes SC, Flamenbaum W, Powell-Jackson JD, Lever AE (1975) Active and passive immunization to angiotensin in experimental acute renal failure. Kidney Int 7:12
Oken DE, Landwehr DM, Kirschbaum BB (1982) On the pathogenesis of murine experimental acute renal failure. In : Seybold D, Geßler U (eds) Acute renal failure. Karger, Basel, p 1
Oliver JA, Sciacca RR, Pinto J, Cannon PJ (1981) Participation of the prostaglandins in the control of renal blood flow during acute reduction od cardiac output in the dog. J Clin Invest 67:229
Olivero JJ, Lozano-Mendez J, Ghafary EM, Eknoyan G, Suki WN (1976) Mitigation of amphotericin nephrotoxicity by mannitol. Br Med J 1:550
Olsen S (1976) Renal histopathology in various forms of acute anuria in man. Kidney Int 10:S2
Olsen S (1982) Renal histopathology in drug-induced and toxic acute renal failure. In: Seybold D, Geßler U (eds) Acute renal failure. Karger, Basel, p 189
Oyama T, Toyooka K, Sato Y, Kondo S, Kudo T (1978) Effect of endotoxic shock on renal and hormonal functions. Can Anaesth Soc J 25:380
Papanicolaou N, Callard P, Bariety J, Milliez P (1975) The effect of indomethacin and prostaglandin (PGE2) on renal failure due to glycerol in saline-loaded rats. Clin Sci Mol Med 49:507
Patak RV, Fadem SZ, Lifschitz MD, Stein JH (1979) Study of factors which modify the development of norepinephrine-induced acute renal failure in the dog. Kidney Int 15:227
Paton AM, Lever AF, Oliver NW, Medina A, Briggs JD, Morton JJ, Brown JJ, Robertson JI1, Fraser R, Tree M, Gavras H (1975) Plasma angiotensin II, renin, reninsubstrate and aldosterone concentrations in acute renal failure in man. Clin Nephrol 3:18
Peart WS (1978) Intra-renal factors in renin relase. Contrib Nephrol 12:5
Peschl L (1978) Klinische und experimentelle Untersuchungen über die Wirkung von Dopamin auf die Hämodynamik und Funktion von Niere und Leber. Wien Klin Wochenschr 90:43
Pfäffl W, Patzelt Th, Bauereiß K, Seybold D, Geßler U (1982) Resistance to acute renal failure through prior renal failure; Effect of indomethacin, hemodynamic studies. In: Seybold D, Geßler U (eds) Acute renal failure. Karger, Basel
Pichler M, Kleinberger G, Kotzaurek R, Pall H, Szeless S (1976) Erfahrungen mit Dopamin beim akuten Nierenversagen. Wien Klin Wochenschr 88:72
Pierpont GL, Francis GS, Cohn JN (1981) Effect of captopril on renal function in patients with congestive heart failure. Br Heart J 46:522
Pilgrim R (1982) Das akute Nierenversagen — Ätiologie, Klinik und Therapie. Intensivbehandl 2:41
Preston RA, O’Connor DT, Stone RA (1979) Prazosin and renal hemodynamics : Arteriolar vasodilatation during therapy of essential hypertension in man. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 3:277
Powell-Jackson DD, Lever AF, Macadam RF, Robertson JIS, Brown JJ, MacGregor J, Titterington DM, Waite MA (1972) Protection against acute renal failure in rats by passive immunisation against angiotensin II. Lancet 1:774
Ramdohr B, Biamino G, Schröder R (1972) Vergleichende Untersuchungen über die Wirkung von Dopamin und Orciprenalin am gesunden Menschen : Muskeldurchblutung, Nierendurchblutung, Nierenfunktion. Klin Wochenschr 50:149
Ramdohr B, Schüren KP, Biamino G, Schröder R (1973) Der Einfluß von Dopamin auf Hämodynamik und Nierenfunktion bei der schweren Herzinsuffizienz des Menschen. Klin Wochenschr 51:549
Regnier Rapin M, Gory G, Lemaire F, Tesseire B, Harari A (1977) Haemodynamic effects of dopamine in septic shock. Intens Care Med 3:47
Rentsch HP, Ayer G, Valloton M, Ziegler W, Traniger (1976) Effects of angiotensin II and noradrenaline on intrarenal haemodynamics in the rat. Eur J Clin Invest 6:457
Reubi FC (1978) Pathogenesis and renal function in acute toxic nephropathies. Contrib Nephrol 10:1
Reubi FC, Vorburger (1976) Renal hemodynamics in acute renal failure after shock in man. Kidney Int 137
Reubi FC, Vorburger C, Saner R (1971) Nierendurchblutung und renale Cr51 EDTA-und Na24-Verteilungsräume bei der akuten Anurie des Menschen. In: Klütsch K, Wollheim E, Holtmeier H-J (Hrsg) Die Niere im Kreislauf. Thieme, Stuttgart
Reubi FC, Vorburger C, Tuckman J (1973) (51Cr) EDTA and 24Na in man during acute renal failure after shock. Implications for the pathogenesis of anuria. J Clin Invest 52:223
Richet G, Duhoux P, Morel-Maroger L, Kourilsky O, Kanfer A, Sraer JD (1982) Biopsy as a guide in the treatment of ‘Medical’ acute renal failure. In: Seybold D, Geßler U (eds) Acute renal failure. Karger, Basel
Richman AV, Okulski EG, Balis JU (1981) New concepts in the pathogensis of acute tubular necrosis associated with sepsis. Ann Clin Lab Sci 11:211
Riegger GAJ, Liebau G, Kochsiek K (1982) Antidiuretic Hormone in congestive heart failure. Am J Med 72:49
Robie N, Goldberg J (1975) Comparative systemic and regional hemodynamic effects of dopamine and dobutamine. Heart J 90:340
Rosenberg IK, Gupta SL, Lucas CE, Khan AA, Rosenberg BF (1971) Renal insufficiency after trauma and sepsis: a prospective functional and ultrastructural analysis. Arch Surg 103:175
Rougeoient D de, Brunner FP, Torhorst J, Wunderlich PF, Thiel G (1982) Superficial nephron obstruction and medullary congestion after ischemic injury: Effect of protective treatments. Nephron 31:310
Rowland LP, Penn AS (1972) Myoglobinuria. Med Clin North Am 56:1233
Samii K, Le Gall JR, Regnier Gory G, Rapin M (1978) Hemodynamic effects of dopamine in septic shock with and without acute renal failure. Arch Surg (Chicago) 113/12:1414
Santo NG De, Esposito R, Capodicasa G, Cirillo D, Giordano (1976) Acute renal failure with prolonged oliguria. Minerva Nefrol 23:220
Schmidt PG, Abound FM, Wendling MG, Ramberg ES, Mark AL, Helstad DD, Eckstein JW (1974) Regional vascular effects of vasopressin: plasma levels and circulatory responses. Am J Physiol 227:998
Schnermann J, Briggs JP (1981) Participation of renal cortical prostaglandins in the regulation of glomeralar filtration rate. Kidney Int 19:802
Schnermann J, Briggs J (1982) Concentration-dependent sodium chloride transport as the signal in feedback control of glomerular filtration rate. Kidney Int 22:82
Schnermann J, Briggs J, Kriz W, Moore L, Wright FS (1980) Control of glomerular vascular resistance by the tubuloglomerular feedback mechanism. In: Leaf A, Giebisch G, Bolis L, Gorini S (eds) Renal pathophysiology, recent advances. Raven Press, New York, p 165
Schor N, Ichikawa I, Brenner BM (1981) Mechanisms of action of various hormones and vasoactive substances on glomerular ultrafiltration in the rat. Kidney Int 20:442
Schröder Gessler U, Grass E, Weidinger H (1968) Über die Bedeutung der hypertonen Dehydratâtion für die Pathogenese des akuten Nierenversagens. Experimentelle Untersuchungen. Verh Dtsch Ges Inn Med 74:882
Schröder K, Gessler U (1971) The influence of mannitol, ethacryn acid and furosemide on glomerular filtration in experimental acute renal failure. Postgrad Med J [Suppl] 11
Schröder K, Gessler U (1971) Glomeruläre Filtration bei experimenteller Anurie. In: Gessler U, Schröder K, Weidinger H (Hrsg) Akutes Nierenversagen. Thieme, Stuttgart, S 33
Schröder R, Ramdohr (1975) Vergleichende Untersuchungen über die Wirkung von Dopamin und Angiotensin auf die Nierenfunktion. In : Schröder R (Hrsg) Dopamin. Schattauer, Stuttgart New York, S 187
Schütterle G, Witzemann V (1982) Extrarenale Azotämie. Med Welt 34:1148
Schuster HP, Neher M, Schönborn H, Kümmerle F (1980) Akutes Nieren- und Lungenversagen bei diffuser Peritonitis und hämorrhagisch-nekrotisierender Pankreatitis-Therapie und Prognose. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 3:82
Schuster H-P, Schardt J, Reuß M, Neher M, Weilemann LS (1982) Der Einfluß von Nierenfunktion und Nierenversagen auf den Verlauf akuter abdomineller Erkrankungen. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 107:620
Seikurt (1945) Changes in renal clearance following complete ischemia of kidney. Am J Physiol 144:395
Selkurt EE (1974) Current status of renal circulation and related nephron function in hemorrhage and experimental hemorrhagic shock. Circ Shock 1:89
Seybold D, Gessler U (1981) Beeinflussung der Nierenfunktion durch Katecholamine und Vasodilatantien. In: Bolte HD (Hrsg) Katecholamine und Vasodilatantien. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, S 21
Seybold D, Lange H (1974) Direkte Kalorimetrie bei akutem Nierenversagen zur Bestimmung der metabolischen Wasserbildung. Verh Dtsch Ges Inn Med 80:800
Seybold D, Lange H, Dölle W (1970) Harnkonzentrierung nach akutem Nierenversagen. Verh Dtsch Ges Inn Med 76:697
Seybold D, Will H, Geßler U (1981) Diagnostik und Differentialdiagnose des akuten Nierenversagens. Intensivmed 18:291
Shier MR, Bradley VE, Ledgerwood AM (1975) Renal function and the post-resuscitative hypertension syndrome. Surg Forum 23:56
Sieberth HG (1982) Akutes Nierenversagen. In: Losse H, Renner E (Hrsg) Klinische Nephrologie I. Thieme, Stuttgart, S 315
Sieberth HG, Lechter E (1982) Bilaterale Nierenrindennekrose und akutes Nierenversagen bei Verbrauchskoagulopathie. In: Losse H, Renner E (Hrsg) Klinische Nephrologie I. Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart, S 347
Sieberth HG, Freiberg J, Heinze G, Kostack G, Quirin FR, Schäfer E (1975) Der Einfluß nicht renaler Organfunktionsstörungen auf die Überlebenschance des akuten Nierenversagens. Intensivmedizin 12:195
Siegel NJ, Glazier WB, Chaudry IH, Gaudio KM, Lytton B, Baue AE, Kashgarian M (1980) Enhanced recovery from acute renal failure by the postischemic infusion of adenine nucleotides and magnesium chloride in rats. Kidney Int 17:338
Simmons CF, Rennkel HG, Humes HD (1981) Acute renal failure induced by diethylaminoethyl dextran: importance of cationic charge. Kidney Int 19:424
Skorecki KL, Brenner BM (1981) Body fluid homeostasis in congestive heart failure and cirrhosis with ascites. Am J Med 72:323
Smolens P, Lifschitz MD (1980) Acute renal failure. In: Stein JH (ed) Nephrology. Grane & Stratton, New York, p 159
Stein JH, Sorkin MI (1976) Pathophysiology of a vasomotor and nephrotoxic model of acute renal failure of rabbits. Kidney Int 10:86
Stein JH, Patak RV, Lifschütz MD (1978) Acute renal failure: clinical aspects and pathophysiology. Contrib Nephrol 14:118
Steinhausen M, Dallenbach FD, Nolinski D (1980) Pathophysiology of acute renal failure. In: Leaf A, Giebisch G, Bolis L, Gorini S (eds) Renal pathophysiology, recent advances. Ravens Press, New York, p 213
Steinhausen M, Parekh N, Zimmerhackl (1982) Pathophysiology of acute renal failure. Acute Renal Failure 9
Stern MA, Gohlke HK, Loeb HS, Croke RP, Gunnar RM (1978) Hemodynamic effects of intravenous phentolamine in low output cardiac failure. Dose-response relationships. Circulation 58:157
Stone AM, Stein T, La Fortune J, Wise L (1979) Changes in intrarenal blood flow during sepsis. Surg Gynecol Obstet 148/5:731
Stowe N, Schnermann J, Hermle M (1979) Feedback regulation of nephron filtration rate during pharmacologie interference with the renin-angiotensin and adrenergic systems in rats. Kidney Int 15:473
Straub E (1975) Thyroxin-Behandlung beim akuten Nierenversagen. Monatsschr Kinderheilkd 123:723
Sudo M, Honda N, Hishida A, Nagase M (1980) Renal Hemodynamics in oliguric and nonoliguric acute renal failure of rabbits. Nephron 25:144
Sugimoto T, Ogawa M, Shimazaki S, Jujii C, Tahara I (1976) Klinische Untersuchung über die Schockorgane in Beziehung zur Schockdauer. Anaesth 25:51
Tan SY, Shapiro R, Kish MA (1979) Reversible acute renal failure induced by Indomethacin. JAMA 241:2732
Tanner GA, Steinhausen M (1976) Tubular obstruction in ischemia ARF in the rat. Kidney Int 10:65
Thames MD, Abboud FM (1979) Interaction of somatic and cardiopulmonary receptors in control of renal circulation. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 6/5 : H 560
Thiel G, McDonald FD, Oken DE (1970) Micropuncture studies of the basis for protection of renin depleted rats from glycerol induced acute renal failure. Nephron 7:67
Thiel G, Brunner F, Wunderlich P, Hugerenin M, Bienko Torhorst J, Peters-Haeferli L, Kircherts EJ, Peters G (1976) Protection of rat kidneys against HgCl2-induced acute renal failure by induction of high urin flow without renin suppression. Kidney Int 10:S 191
Thiel G, Brunner F, Wolff G, Wunderlich P, Peters-Haefeli L, Kirchertz EJ, Peters G (1977) Diuretics in acute renal failure. In: Siegenthaler W, Beckerhoff R, Vetter W (eds) Thieme, Stuttgart
Thiel F, Rougemont D de, Torhorst J, Kaufmann A, Peters-Haefeli L, Branner FP (1980) Importance of tubular obstruction and its prevention in ischemic acute renal failure in the rat. In : Leaf A, Giebisch G, Bolis L, Gorini S (eds) Renal pathophysio-logy ’ recent advances. Raven Press, New York, p 223
Thiel G, Rougement D de, Kriz W, Mason J, Torhurst J, Wolgast M (1982) The role of reduced medullary perfusion in the genesis of acute ischemic renal failure. Nephron 31:321
Thoenes W, Langer KH (1971) Beitrag zur Pathomorphologie des Tubulussystems beim akuten Nierenversagen (nach Modellversuchen an der Rattenniere). In: Geßler U, Schröder K, Weidinger H (Hrsg) Pathogenese und Klinik des akuten Nierenversagens. Thieme, Stuttgart, S 96
Thurau K, Boylan JW (1976) Acute renal succes. The unexpected logic of oliguria in acute renal failure. Am J Med 61:308
Thurau K, Schnermann J (1965) Die Natriumkonzentration an den Macula densa-Zellen als regulierender Faktor für das Glomerulumfiltrat (Mikropunktionsversuche). Klin Wochenschr 43:410
Thurau K, Dahlheim H, Grüner A, Mason J, Granger P (1972) Activation of renin in the single juxtaglomerular apparatus by sodium chloride in the tubular fluid at the macula densa. Circ Res [Suppl II] 34/35:II 182
Thurau K, Vogt Dahlheim H (1976) Renin activity in the juxtaglomerular apparatus of the rat kidney during post-ischemic acute renal failure. Kidney Int 6: S 177
Thompson GE, Miller RD, Stevens WC, Murray WR (1978) Hypotensive anesthesia for total hip arthroplasty : a study of blood loss and organ function (brain, heart, liver, and kidney). Anesth 48/2:91
Tiller DJ, Mudge GH (1980) Pharmacologic agents used in the management of acute renal failure. Kidney Int 18:700
Torhorst J, Thiel G, Brunner FP, Schmidt U, Peters-Haefeli L, Peters G (1978) Morphologie verschiedener experimenteller Modelle des akuten Nierenversagens bei der Ratte. In : Geßler U, Seybold D (Hrsg) Symposion : Morphologie und Funktion des juxtaglomerulären Apparates 1975. Dustri, München-Deisenhofen
Torrente A De, Miller PD, Cronin RE (1978) Effects of furosemide and acetylcholine in norepinephrine induced acute renal failure. Am J Physiol Renal Fluid Electrolyte Physiol 4/2:F 131
Torres VE, Strong CG, Romero JC, Wilson DM (1975) Indometacin enhancement of glycerol-induced acute renal failure in rabbits. Kidney Int 7:170
Tristani FE, Cohn JN (1967) Systemic and renal hemodynamics in ologuric hepatic failure: effect of volume expansion. J Clin Invest 46:1894
Tristani FE, Cohn JN (1970) Studies in clinical shock and hypotension. VII. Renal hemodynamics before and during treatment. Circulation 42:839
Truninger B, Rosen SM, Oken DE (1966) Renale Hämodynamik und hämorrhagische Hypotension. Klin Wochenschr 44:857
Tsukuura T (1977) Renal function study following cardiopulmonary bypass: free water clearance and detection of acute renal failure after perfusion. J Jpn Assoc Thorac Surg 25/1:78
Tucker BJ, Blantz RC (1977) An analysis of the determinants of nephron filtration rate. Am Physiol 232: F 477
Tucker BJ, Steiner RW, Gushwa LC, Blantz RC (1978) Studies of the tubuloglomerular feedback system in the rat : the mechanism of reduction in filtration rate with benzolamide. J Clin Invest 62:993
Tyssebotn I, Kirkebo A (1977) The effect of indomethacin on renal blood flow distribution during hemorrhagic hypotension in dog. Acta Physiol Scand 101:15
Ulfendahl HR, Ericson A-C, Källskog Ö, Li BN, Lindborn L-O, Sjöquist M, Wolgast M (1980) Flow resistance within the renal vasculature, with special reference to glome-rular filtration dynamics at various cortical depths. In: Leaf A, Giebisch G, Bolis L, Gorini S (eds) Renal pathophysiology, recent advances. Raven Press, New York
Ulfendahl HR, Ericson A-C, Göransson A, Källskog Ö, Sjöquist M (1982) The tubuloglomerular feedback mechanism — a determinant for the autoregulation of the glomerular filtration rate in superficial and juxtamedullary nephrons. Klin Wochenschr 18:1071
Vertel RM, Knochel JP (1967) Nonoliguric acute renal failure. JAMA 200:598
Vincenti F, Goldberg LI (1978) Combined use of dopamine and prostaglandin A1 in patients with acute renal failure and hepatorenal syndrome. Prostaglandins 15:463
Wade OL, Bishop KM (1972) Cardiac output and regional blood flow. Blackwell Scientific, Oxford
Walshe JJ, Venuto RC (1979) Acute oliguric renal failure induced by indomethacin : Possible mechanism. Ann Intern Med 91/1:47
Wan RL, Irvine AH, Jindal SL (1976) Nonoliguric renal failure after transurethral prostatic resection. Urology 8:114
Wardle N (1982) Acute renal failure in the 1980s: the importance of septic shock and of endotoxaemia. Nephron 30:193
Weber MA, Drayer JIM (1980) Renal effects of beta-adrenoceptor blockade. Kidney Int 18:686
Werb R, Clark WF, Lindsay RM, Jones EOP, Turnbull DJ, Linton AL (1978) Protective effect of prostaglandin (PGE2) in glycerol-induced acute renal failure in rats. Clin Sci Mol Med 55/5:505
Werner MH, Hayes DF, Lucas CE, Rosenberg IK (1974) Renal vasoconstriction in association with acute pancreatitis. Am J Surg 127:185
Wetzels H (1971) Akutes Nierenversagen nach Eingriffen am Herzen und an den großen intrathorakalen Gefäßen. In: Klütsch K, Wollheim E, Holtmeier H-J (Hrsg) Die Niere im Kreislauf. Thieme, Stuttgart
Whang R, Brandfonbrener M (1975) Reversible renal concentrating defect in shock. Lancet 1:372
Whelton A (1979) Posttraumatic acute renal failure. Bull NY Acad Med 55:150
Wilson DR, Thiel G, Acre ML, Oken DE (1967) Glycerol induced hemoglobinuric acute renal failure in the rat III. Micropuncture study of the effects of mannitol and isotonic saline on individual nephron function. Nephron 4:337
Witte MH, Short FA, Hollander W (1964) Massive polyuria and natriuresis following relief of urinary tract obstruction. Am J Med 320
Wolgast M, Karlberg L, Källskog Ö, Norlén B-J, Nygren K, Öjteg G (1982) Hemodynamic alterations in ischaemic acute renal failure. Nephron 31:301
Wright FS, Mandin H, Persson AEG (1982) Studies of the sensing mechanism in the tubuloglomerular feedback pathway. Kidney Int 22:90
Wunderlich PF, Brunner FP, Davis JM, Häberle DA, Thölen H, Thiel G (1980) Feedback activation in rat nephrons by sera from patients with acute renal failure. Kidney Int 17/4:497
Yamane Y, Yamadori Y, Umeda Y, Shiota T (1979) Plasma ADH levels during heart surgery. Jpn Cire J 43:263
Yarger WE, Schocken DD, Harris RH (1980) Obstructive nephropathy in the rat: possible roles for the renin-angiotensin system, prostaglandins, and thromboxanes in postobstructive renal function. J Clin Invest 65:400
Yeh BK, McNay JL, Goldberg LI (1969) Attentuation of dopamine renal and mesenteric vasodilation by haloperidol: evidence for a specific dopamine receptor. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 168:303
Zimmermann H-D, Maykemper B, Dieker P (1977) Intra- und extrarenal vascular changes in the acute renal failure of the rat caused by high-dose folic acid injection. Virchows Arch [Pathol Anat] 47:376
Zollinger HU, Mihatsch UJ (1977) Morphologie des akuten Nierenversagens. Nieren-und Hochdruckkrankheiten 6:82
Zucker IH, Share L, Gilmore JP (1979) Renal effects of left atrial distension in dogs with chronic congestive heart failure. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 5/4: H 554
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1984 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Seybold, D., Gessler, U. (1984). Die Niere im Schock und Schockniere — Nosologie, Pathophysiologie, Klinik und Therapie. In: Bleifeld, W., et al. Schock. Handbuch der inneren Medizin, vol 9 / 2. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-82076-2_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-82076-2_6
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-82077-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-82076-2
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive