Abstract
After a brief review of the origin and present state of sign-language as the principal means of communication among the deeply deaf, the main existing proposals for enabling telecommunications for this sub-community of handicapees are reviewed. Arising from this analysis, a new system is proposed, based on the transmission of a severely simplified image sequence, using extraction of contours to obtain the effect of a real-time animated cartoon drawn from the actual scene. Some preliminary experimental results are presented, together with a discussion of the future stages of the investigation. An appendix describes a contour extraction algorithm applied in this work.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Aids to the Handicapped
COLBY, CHRISTINAZ, GRAHAM. “A computer-driven, personal, portable and intelligent speech prosthesis”. (Computer and Biomed. Research, 11,4,337–343 , 1978).
M.C. HATON and J.P. HATON. “Sirene, a system for speech training of deaf-people”. (Proc. ICASSP, pp.482–5, Washington D.C., USA, April 1979).
CHOUARD, MAC LEOD, MEYER, PIALOUX. “Appareillage électronique implanté chirurgicalement pour la rehabilitation des surdités totales et des surdimutilés. (Ann. O.L. 94,7–8,353–363, 1977).
Sign Language
LANGAGES (La langue des siqnes revue LANGAGES N 56 Décembre 1979, Larousse).
STOKOE, CASTERLINE, CRONEBURG. “A dictionary of American Sign Language on linguistic principles”. (Gallaudet College Press, Washington DC, 1965).
KLIMA, BELLUGI. “The signs of language”. (Harvard Univer. Press, Cambridge Mass. , 1979).
CUXAC. “L’éducation des sourds en France depuis 1’Abbé de 1’Epee”. (These de Doc. 3ème Cycle Université de Paris V
Communication System for the Deaf
TARTTER, KNOWLTON. “Perceiving sign language from an array of 27 moving spots”. (Bell Laboratorie Murray Hill). (1980).
POIZNER, BELLUGI, LUTES-DRISCOLL. “Perception of American Sign Language in dynamic point-light displays”. (Journal of Experimental Psychology, Vol.7, n° 2, pp.430–44C, 1981).
SPERLING. “Video transmission of American Sign Language and Finger Spelling : Present and Projected Bandwidth Requirements”. (I.E.E.E. Transactions on Communications, Vol. Com. 29, n° 12, Dec. 1981).
DON PEARSON. “Visual Communication Systems for the Deaf”. (I.E.E.E. Transactions on Communications, Vol.C0M29, n° 12, Dec. 1981).
WALLIS, PRATT. “Video-teleconferencing at 9600 baud (I.E.E.E. preprint). (ibid).
Contour Detection
DAVIS. “A survey of edge detection techniques”. (Computer Graphics and Image Processing, Vol.4, 1976).
RICHARD. “Estimation recursive de 1’etat locale des contours d’images et application a la description adaptative en codaqe differentiel de sianaux de television. (These d’Ingenieur-Docteur, Rennes ,Novembre 1978).
LABIT. “Estimation de mouvement dans une sequence d’images de television”. (Thèse d’Ingenieur-Docteur, Rennes , Fevrier 1982).
M. NADLER, A. OISEL, and G. ADAMOFF. “Procédé et dispositif d’analyse élémentaire d’une surface imprimée”. French Patent No 2 163 815. (2 July 1973).
M. NADLER. “Effective and Cost-Effective Real-Time Picture Operators for Medical Imagery”. (in : Decision Making and Medical Care, F.T. DOMBAL and F. GREMY, Eds, North-Holland. 1976).
RAMER. “The transformation of photographic images into stroke arrays”. (I.E.E.E. Trans on Circuits and System, Vol.22, n° 4, April 1975).
KELLY. “Edge detection in pictures by computer using Planning”. (in : Machine Intelligence, n° 6, Edinburgh, 1971).
YACHIDA, IKEDA, TSUJI. “A plan-guided analysis of cineangiograms for measurement of dynamic behavior of heart wall”. (I.E.E.E. Pami-2, n° 6, Novembre 1980).
M. NADLER. “Un système analogique-digital pour la reconnaissance de caractères”. (in : Information Processing 1962, North-Holland Publ. Co., Amsterdam, 1963, pp.456–461). Also : “An Analog-Digital Character Recognition System”.(IRE Trans EC-12, n° 5, pp.814–821, December 1963).
J. KENT BOWKER. “Edge Vector Image Analysis” .(in : Second International Joint Conference on Pattern Recognition, Copenhagen, pp.520–525, 1974).
ASHOK AGRAWALA, Private Communication.
M. NADLER. “European Patent Application 81402085.5. (28 December 1981).
R.M. HARALICK. “The Digital Step Edge”. (In Press).
A.S.J. FARROW. “Image Dissectors Dissected” .(in : Proceedings of the Oxford Conference on Computer Scanning, 2nd-5th April 1974, Nuclear Physics Laboratory, Oxford, 1974).
MARR and HILDRETH. “Theory of Edge detection”. MIT A.I. Memo, n° 518, April 1979).
N. KESKES and O.D. FAUGERAS. “Technique de Traitement Numerique d’images et de Reconnaissance des Formes Appliquees aux Signaux Sismiques”.(Proc. 2e Congrès AFCET-IRIA de Reconnaissance des Formes et d’Intelligence Artificielle, Toulouse, Septembre 1979).
Picture Coding
JAIN. “Image data compression : a review”. (Proceedings of the I.E.E.E., Vol. 69, n° 3, March 1981).
NETRAVALI, LIMB. “Picture coding : a review”. (Proceedings of the I.E.E.E., Vol.68, n° 3, March 1980).
KUNT, JOHNSEN, DE COULON. “Reduction de redondance d’images par codage de blocs”. (7ème Colloque sur le Traitement du Signal et ses Applications, Nice, 28 Mai -2 Juin 1979).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1983 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Abramatic, J.F., Letellier, P., Nadler, M. (1983). A Narrow-Band Video Communication System for the Transmission of Sign Language Over Ordinary Telephone Lines. In: Huang, T.S. (eds) Image Sequence Processing and Dynamic Scene Analysis. NATO ASI Series, vol 2. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-81935-3_15
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-81935-3_15
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-81937-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-81935-3
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive