Skip to main content

Methods for Measuring Benthic Community Respiration Rates

  • Conference paper
Polarographic Oxygen Sensors

Abstract

Mortimer [29] pointed out the importance of sediments for nutrient recycling and for the oxygen balance of lakes, following which, oxygen uptake of benthic communities has been investigated by many authors. The overall aim was to use benthic community respiration as an indirect measure for trophic conditions of different lenitic and lotic water habitats. Hayes and MacAulay [19] related the oxygen consumption rates of sediments to the fish catch. Others [15, 35, 37] related the sediment oxygen uptake rates to the degree of eutrophication of the lakes investigated. Sediment respiration rates were also used to calculate the share of sediment in the mineralization of photosynthetically fixed carbon [17].

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Ambühl H, Bührer H (1975) Zur Technik der Entnahme ungestörter Großproben von Seesediment: ein verbessertes Bohrlot. Hydrologia 37 (1):175–186

    Google Scholar 

  2. Balzer W (1978) Untersuchungen über Abbau anorganischer Materie und Nährstoff-Freisetzung am Boden der Kieler-Bucht beim Übergang vom oxischen zum anoxischen Milieu. Rep Sonderforschungsbereich 95, Univ Kiel 36, pp 126

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bowman T, Delfino JJ (1980) Sediment oxygen demand techniiques: A review and comparison of laboratory and in situ systems. Water Res 14:491–499

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Brewer WS, Abernathy AR, Paynter MIB (1977) Oxygen consumption by freshwater sediments. Water Res 11 (5):471

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Brinkhurst RO, Chua RE, Batvosingh E (1969) Modifications in sampling procedures as applied to studies on the bacteria and tubifìcid oligochaetes inhabiting aquatic sediments. J Fish Res Can 26:2581–2593

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Carey A (1962) An ecologic study of two benthic annual populations in Long Island Sound. Ph thesis, Yale Univ

    Google Scholar 

  7. Christensen JP, Packard TT (1977) Sediment metabolism from the northwest African upwelling system. Deep Sea Res 24 (4):331–345

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Dechev G, Yordanov S, Matveeva E (1977) Oxygen consumption and oxygen debt in bottom sediments. Arch Hydrobiol Suppl 52 (1):63–71

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Edberg N, Hofsten BV (1973) Oxygen uptake of bottom sediments studied in situ and in laboratory. Water Res 7: 1285–1300

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Edwards RW, Rolley HLJ (1965) Oxygen consumption of river muds. J Ecol 53: 1–19

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Fenchel T (1969) The ecology of marine microbenthos. IV Structure and function of the benthic ecosystem, its chemical and physical factors and the microfauna communities with special reference to the ciliated protozoca. Ophelia 6:1–182

    Google Scholar 

  12. Fox HM, Wingfiled CA (1938) A portable apparatus for the determination of oxygen dissolved in a small volume of water. J Exp Biol 15:437–445

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Granéli W (1977) Measurements of sediment oxygen uptake in the laboratory using undisturbed sediment cores. Vatten 3: 1–15

    Google Scholar 

  14. Granéli W (1978) Sediment oxygen uptake in South Swedish lakes. Oikos 30:7–16

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Hanes BN ,Irvine RL (1968) New technique for measuring oxygen uptake rates of benthal systems. J WPCF 40 (2/l):223–232

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Hargrave BT (1972) Oxidation-reduction potentials oxygen concentration and oxygen uptake of profundal sediments in a eutrophic lake. Oikos 23: 167–177

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Hargrave BT (1973) Coupling carbon flow through some pelagic and benthic communities. J Fish Res Board Can 30:1317–1326

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Hargrave BT (1976) Metabolism at the benthic boundary. In: McCave IN (ed) The benthic boundary layer. Plenum Press, New York London, p 323

    Google Scholar 

  19. Hayes FR, MacAulay MA (1959) Lake water and sediment. V Oxygen consumed in water over sediment cores. Limnol Oceanogr 4:291–298

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Hunding C (1973) Diel variation in oxygen production and uptake in a microbenthic littoral community of a nutrient-poor lake. Oikos 24:352–360

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. James A (1974) The measurement of benthos respiration. Water Res 8:955–959

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Jansson BO (1966) Microdistribution of factors and fauna in marine sandy beaches. Veröff Inst Meeresforsch Bremerhaven II:77–86

    Google Scholar 

  23. Jeppesen E (1979) An evaluation of methods used in measurement of the sediment oxygen uptake in lotic environments. In: Enell M, Gahnström G (eds) 7th Nordic symposium on sediments. Presentation of methods and analytical results. Aneboda, Sverige, Sweden, May 24–27

    Google Scholar 

  24. Johnson MG, Brinkhurst RO (1971) Benthic community metabolism in Bay of Quinte and Lake Ontario (Part III). J Fish Res Board Can 28:1715–1725

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Kajak Z, Kacprzak R, Polkowski R (1965) Tubular bottom sampler. Ekol Pol SB 11:159–165

    Google Scholar 

  26. Knowles GR, Edwards RW, Briggs R (1962) Polarographic measurements of the rate of respiration of natural sediments. Limnol Oceanogr 7:481–484

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Martin DC, Bella DA (1971) Effect of mixing an oxygen uptake rate of estuarine bottom deposits. J Water Pollut Contrib Fed 43:1865–1876

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. McDonnell AJ, Hall DS (1969) Effect of environmental factors on benthal oxygen uptake. J WPCF 41 (8/2):353–363

    Google Scholar 

  29. Mortimer CH (1941/42) The exchange of dissolved substances between mud and water in lakes. J Ecol 29:280–329; 30:147–201

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Neame PA (1975) Oxygen uptake of sediments in Castle Lake, California. Verh Int Ver Limnol 19:792–799

    Google Scholar 

  31. Oertzen v JA, Sandberg H, Kahl G (1976) Sedimentaktivität als Eutrophierungsindikator für oligohaline Küstengewässer. Limnologica 10/2:427–435

    Google Scholar 

  32. Pamatmat MM (1979) Benthic community metabolism: A review and assessment of present status and outlook. In: Coull BC (ed) Ecology of marine benthos, vol VI. Belle W Baruch Libr Mar Sci, Columbia, SC, pp 89–111

    Google Scholar 

  33. Pamatmat MM, Banse K (1969) Oxygen consumption by the sea bed. II In situ measurements to a depth of 180 m. Limnol Oceanogr 14:250–259

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Pamatmat MM, Fenton D (1968) An instrument for measuring subtidal benthic metabolism in situ. Limnol Oceanogr 13:537–540

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. Provini A (1975) Sediment respiration in six Italian lakes in different trophic conditions. Verh Int Ver Limnol 19:1313–1318

    Google Scholar 

  36. Rybak JI (1966) Method for analysing the micro stratifications in the near-bottom water layers. Bull Acad Pol Sci Cl II-XIV:321–325

    Google Scholar 

  37. Rybak JI (1969) Bottom sediments of the lakes of various trophic type. Ekol Pol Al7:611–662

    Google Scholar 

  38. Smith KL, Burns KA, Teal JL (1972) In situ respiration of benthic communities in Castle Harbour, Bermuda. Mar Biol 12:196–199

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. Smith KL, Clifford CH, Eliason AM, Walden G, Rowe GT, Teal JM (1976) A free vehicle for measuring benthic community metabolism. Limnol Oceanogr 21:164–170

    Article  Google Scholar 

  40. Teal JM (1957) Community metabolism in a temperate cold spring. Ecol Monogr 27:283–302

    Article  Google Scholar 

  41. Viner AB (1975) The sediments of Lake George (Uganda). I. Redox potential, oxygen consumption and carbon dioxide output. Arch Hydrobiol 76:181–197

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. Wieser W (1975) The meiofauna as a tool in the study of habitat heterogeneity. Ecophysiological aspects. A review. Cah Biol Mar 16:647–670

    Google Scholar 

  43. Zobell CE (1946) Studies on redox potential or marine sediments. Bull Am Assoc Petrol Geol 30:477–513

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1983 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Newrkla, P. (1983). Methods for Measuring Benthic Community Respiration Rates. In: Gnaiger, E., Forstner, H. (eds) Polarographic Oxygen Sensors. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-81863-9_25

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-81863-9_25

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-81865-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-81863-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics