Abstract
Robots and manipulators belong to the class of nonlinear, multivariable mechanical systems with several inputs and outputs. If considered to have no environmental effects (or known, determined environmental effects), they represent a deterministic, dynamic system which often has a variable structure. As regards mechanical characteristics, robots and manipulators belong to the class of large-scale spatial mechanisms and to the type of open and closed active kinematic chains, since certain degrees of freedom are powered by appropriate actuators.
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Vukobratović, M., Stokić, D. (1982). General Principles of Control Synthesis of Robots and Manipulators. In: Control of Manipulation Robots. Communications and Control Engineering Series, vol 2. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-81857-8_1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-81857-8_1
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