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Growth from Solutions

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Modern Crystallography III

Part of the book series: Springer Series in Solid-State Sciences ((SSSOL,volume 36))

Abstract

Growth from solutions is the crystallization of a compound whose chemical composition differs markedly from that of the initial liquid phase. Commonly used solvents are water, multicomponent aqueous or nonaqueous solutions, and melts of some chemical compounds. Differentiations are made based on growth temperatures and on the chemical nature of the solvent. In growth from low-temperature aqueous solutions, the temperatures generally do not exceed 80–90°C; in growth from superheated aqueous solutions (hydrothermal method), they reach 800°C, and in growth from salt melts (molten-salt, flux, or fluxed melt growth), they usually do not exceed 1200–1300°C, but sometimes reach 1500°C.

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  1. Institute of Crystallography, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, 59 Leninsky prospect, SU-117333, Moscow, USSR

    Professor Dr. Alexander A. Chernov

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Chernov, A.A. (1984). Growth from Solutions. In: Modern Crystallography III. Springer Series in Solid-State Sciences, vol 36. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-81835-6_9

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