Abstract
The temporal evolution of chemically reacting systems has been known for a long time to obey nonlinear differential equations, according to the so-called kinetic mass-action law. Therefore nonlinear effects, such as periodic or non-periodic time dependence, may, in principle, be displayed by these systems, when a suitable set of experimental conditions is selected. This elementary remark leads us to the conclusion that chemical systems could and should be used i) to study nonlinear phenomena, ii) to check the relevance of the dynamical systems theory and iii) perhaps to discover some unobserved or unexpected behaviour. Though this conclusion may appear quite obvious nowadays, the situation was really different a few years ago and I should like to point out that this idea first appears in a paper by RUELLE 1 in 1973.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
D. Ruelle, some comments on chemical oscillations, Trans. NY, Acad. Sci. 35, 66 (1973)
Hydrodynamic instabilities and the transition to turbulence (Ed. SWINNEY H.L., GOLLUB J.P.) Springer-Verlag, Berlin (1981)
R.M. Clever, F.H. Busse, Transition to time-dependent convection, J. Fluid. Mech. 65, 625 (1974)
J. Maurer, A. Libchaber, Local probe in a Rayleigh-Bénard experiment in liquid helium, J. Phys. Lett. 39, L 369 (1978)
S. Fauve, A. Libchaber, Rayleigh-Bénard experiment in a low Prandtl number fluid: mercury, in “Proceedings of the international symposium on Synergetics 1981”, (Ed. HAKEN H.) Springer-Verlag, Berlin, in press
J.P. Gollub, S.V. Benson, Many routes to turbulent convection, J. Fluid. Mech. 100, 449 (1980)
P. Berge, M. Dubois, Experimental study of the velocity field in RayleighBénard convection, J. Fluid. Mech. 85, 641 (1978)
A. Libchaber, J. Maurer, A Rayleigh-Bénard experiment: helium in a small box, in “Non-linear phenomena at phase transitions and instabilities” NATO advanced studies Institute, in press
M. Giglio, S. Musazzi, U. Perini, Transition to chaotic behavior via a reproducible sequence of period-doubling bifurcations, Phys. Rev: Lett. 47, 243 (1981)
M. Dubois, P. Berge, Instabilités de couche limite dans un fluide en convection; évolution vers la turbulence, J. Phys. 42, 167 (1981)
L.F. Olsen, H. Degn, Chaos in an enzyme reaction, Nature 267, 177 (1977)
R.A. Schmitz, K.R. Graziani, J.L. Hudson, Experimental evidence of chaotic states in the Belousov-Zhabotinsky reaction, J. Chem. Phys. 67, 3040 (1977)
O. Rössler, K. Wegmann, Chaos in the Zhabotinsky reaction, Nature 271, 89 (1978)
K. Wegmann, 0. Rössler, Different kinds of chaotic oscillations in the Belousov-Zhabotinsky reaction, Z. Naturforsch. 33a, 1179 (1978)
J.L. Hudson, M. Hart, D. Marinko, An experimental study of multiple peak periodic and non-periodic oscillations in the Belousov-Zhabotinsky reaction, J. Chem. Phys. 71, 1601 (1979)
C. Vidal, J.C. Roux, A. Rossi, S. Bachelart, Etude de la transition vers la turbulence chimique dans la réaction de Belousov-Zhabotinsky, C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris 289 C, 73 (1979)
C. Vidal, J.C. Roux, S. Bachelart, A. Rossi, Experimental study of the transition to turbulence in theBelousov-Zhabotinsky reaction, Ann. NY. Acad. Sci. 357, 377 (1980)
J.C. Roux, A. Rossi, S. Bachelart, C. Vidal, Representation of a strange at-tractor from an experimental study of chemical turbulence, Phys. Lett. 77A, 391 (1980)
J.C. Roux, A. Rossi, S. Bachelart, C. Vidal, Experimental observation of Complex dynamical behavior during a chemical reaction, Physica 2D, 395 (1981)
J.L. Hudson, J.C. Mankin, Chaos in the Belousov-Zhabotinsky reaction, J. Chem. Phys. 74, 6171 (1981)
Y. Pomeau, J.C. Roux, A. Rossi, S. Bachelart, C. Vidal, Intermittent behaviour in the Belousov-Zhabotinsky reaction, J. Phys. Lett. 42, L 271 (1981)
S. Bachelart, A. Rossi, J.C. Roux, C. Vidal, Mise en évidence expérimentale de la turbulence chimique, in “Symmetries and broken symmetries in condensed matter physics”, in press
J.C. Roux, J.S. Turner, W.D. Mc Cormick, H.L. Swinney, Experimental observations of complex dynamics in a chemical reaction, in “Non-linear problems: present and future” (Ed. BISHOP A.R.) North-Holland, Amsterdam, in press
C. Vidal, Dynamic instabilities observed in the Belousov-Zhabotinsky system, in “Proceedings of the international symposium on Synergetics 1981” (Ed. H. KAKEN) Springer-Verlag, Berlin, in press
H.L. Swinney, J.C. Roux, G.P. King, Experimental studies of noise in a chemical reaction and in a fluid flow, in “Noise in physical systems”, (Ed. MOUNTAIN R.D., SOULEN R.J., MEIJER P.H.E.) NBS, in press
S. Bachelart, Recherches expérimentales sur la turbulence chimique, Thèse docteur-ingénieur, Bordeaux (1981)
J.S. Turner, J.C. Roux, W.D. Mc Cormick, H.L. Swinney, Alternating periodic and chaotic regimes in a chemical reaction: experiment and theory, Phys. Lett. 85A, 9 (1981)
C. Vidal, S. Bachelart, A. Rossi, Bifurcations en cascade conduisant à la turbulence dans la réaction de Belousov-Zhabotinsky, J. Phys., in press
J.L. Hudson, J.C. Mankin, J.M. Mc Cullough, P. Lamba, Experiment on chaos in a continuous stirred reactor, this volume
J.C. Roux, H.L. Swinney, Topology of chaos in a chemical reaction, this volume
C. Vidal, A. Rossi, A dynamical regime with structured Fourier spectrum, this volume
R.J. Field, E. Körös, R.M. Noyes, Oscillations in chemical systems II. Thorough analysis of temporal oscillations in the bromate-cerium-malonic acid system, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 94, 8649 (1972)
R.J. Field, R.M. Noyes, Oscillations in chemical systems IV. Limit cycle behavior in a model of a real chemical reaction, J. Chem. Phys. 60, 1877 (1974)
J.J. Tyson, The Belousov-Zhabotinsky reaction, Springer-Verlag, Berlin (1976)
D. Ruelle, private communication
N.H. Packard, J.P. Crutchfield, J.D. Farmer, R.S. Shaw, Geometry from a time series, Phys. Rev. Lett. 45, 712 (1980)
D. Ruelle, F. Takens, On the nature of turbulence, Comm. Math. Phys. 20, 167 (1971)
J.P. Eckmann, Roads to turbulence in dissipative dynamical systems, preprint
B. Belousov, A periodic chemical reaction and its mechanism (in Russian), in “Collection of abstracts on radiation medicine 1958”, Medgiz, Moscou, 145 (1959)
P. de Kepper, A. Rossi, A. Pacault, Etude expérimentale d’une réaction chimique périodique: diagramme d’états de la réaction de Belousov-Zhabotinsky, C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris 283 C, 371 (1976)
K. Tomita, I. Tsuda, Chaos in the Belousov-Zhabotinsky reaction in a flow system, Phys. Lett. 71A, 489 (1979)
K. Showalter, R.M. Noyes, K. Bar-Eli, A modified Oregonator model exhibiting complicated limit cycle behavior in a flow system, J. Chem. Phys. 69, 2514 (1978)
J.S. Turner, Periodic and non-periodic oscillations in the Belousov-Zhabotinsky reaction, Discussion meeting on kinetics of physico-chemical oscillations, Aachen (1979)
K. Tomita, I. Tsuda, Towards the interpretation of Hudson’s experiment on the Belousov-Zhabotinsky reaction: chaos due to delocalization, Progr. Theor. Phys. 64, 1138 (1980)
D. Ruelle, Chemical kinetics and differentiable dynamical systems, this volume
G. Iooss,Bifurcations élémentaires: successions et interactions, this volume
Y. Pomeau, Transition vers la turbulence par intermittence, this volume
I. Tsuda, Self-similarity in the Belousov-Zhabotinsky reaction, Phys. Lett., 85A, 4 (1981)
C. Lobry, R. Lozi, Bifurcation of motifs in families of mixed two-vector fields, this volume
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1981 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Vidal, C. (1981). Chemical Kinetics as an Experimental Field for Studying the Onset of Turbulence. In: Vidal, C., Pacault, A. (eds) Nonlinear Phenomena in Chemical Dynamics. Springer Series in Synergetics, vol 12. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-81778-6_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-81778-6_8
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-81780-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-81778-6
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive