Summary
Fourteen untreated patients with Ph1-positive chronic myeloid leukaemia received combination chemotherapy consisting of blocks of doxorubicin, vincristine, cytosine arabinoside and 6-thioguanine. Significant karyotypic conversion occurred in six patients, the percentage of Ph1-positive cells in the bone marrow falling by at least 50%. Maintenance therapy comprised vincristine, busulphan, hydroxyurea, 6-mer- captopurine and dibromannitol in rotation. Reinduction therapy was administered when Ph1 positivity reverted to 100%. Karyotypic reconversion was achieved in three of four patients. After induction, chromosme analysis of the bone marrow was performed every 3-6 months to detect the appearance of aneuploid clones, the intention being to intensify therapy at that stage.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Brandt L, Mitelman F, Panani A, Lenner HC (1976) Extremely long duration of chronic myeloid leukaemia with Ph1-x-negative and Ph1-positive bone marrow cells. Scand J Haematol 16:321–325
Cunningham I, Gee T. Dowling M et al. (1979) Results of treatment of Ph1+ chronic myelogenous leukaemia with an intensive treatment regimen (L-5 protocol). Blood 53:375–395
Fefer A, Cheever M, Thomas ED et al. (1979) Disappearance of Ph1-positive cells in four patients with chronic granulocytic leukaemia after chemotherapy, irradiation and marrow transplantation from an identical twin. N Engl J Med 300:333–335
Finney R, McDonald GA, Baikie AG, Douglas AS (1972) Chronic granulocytic leukaemia with Ph1-negative cells in bone marrow and a ten-year remission after busulphan. Br J Haematol 23:282–288
Fuscaldo KE, Brodsky I, Kahn SB, Conroy JF (1977) C.G.L.: Effect of sequential chromosomal analysis, splenectomy, and intensive chemotherapy of survival. Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol 18:294
Galton DAG (1972) Radical therapy for chronic granulocytic leukaemia. Proceedings at 11th Padua Seminar on Clinical Oncology, October 1972, pp 95–96
Golde DW, Bersch NL, Sparkes RS (1976) Chromosomal mosaicism associated with prolonged remission in chronic myelogenous leukaemia. Cancer 37:1849–1852
Sakurai M, Hayata I, Sandberg A A (1976) Prognostic value of chromosomal findings in Ph1-positive chronic myelocytic leukaemia. Cancer Res 36:313–318
Seabright M (1971) A rapid banding technique for human chromosomes. Lancet 2:971–972
Sharp JC, Potter AM, Wood JK (1976) Non-random and random chromosomal abnormalities in transformed chronic granulocytic leukaemia. Scand J Haematol 16:5–12
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1982 Springer-Verlag Berlin · Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Sharp, J.C. (1982). Prevention of Blastic Crisis in Ph1-Positive Chronic Myeloid Leukemia. In: Mathé, G., Bonadonna, G., Salmon, S. (eds) Adjuvant Therapies of Cancer. Recent Results in Cancer Research, vol 80. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-81685-7_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-81685-7_13
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-81687-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-81685-7
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive