Zusammenfassung
Aphthosen sind rezidivierend auftretende, solitäre oder multiple entzündliche Epitheldefekte der Mundschleimhaut (Hornstein 1976). Man unterscheidet milde und schwere Formen. Sie können als benigne Form im wesentlichen auf die Mundschleimhaut beschränkt bleiben, oder aber als sog. maligne Aphthose mit generalisierten Krankheitserscheinungen einhergehen. Letztere Form wird — besonders in ihrer typischen Ausprägung mit Ulzeration im Genitalbereich und rezidivierender Iridozyklitis — als Morbus Behçet bezeichnet.
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Burkhardt, A., Löning, T. (1981). Pathologische Anatomie oraler Aphthosen. In: Christophers, E., Goos, M. (eds) XXXII. Tagung gehalten in Westerland/Sylt vom 16. bis 20. September 1980. Verhandlungen der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft, vol 32. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-81671-0_92
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