Abstract
Diabetes mellitus was a disease known to the ancients (Best 1960). Symptoms of this disorder were first described in the Ebers papyrus of Egypt (1500 B. C.). Aretaeus of Cappadocas termed the disorder diabetes in the second century A. D. The Greek word “diabetes” means “to flow through a siphon”. The more recent history of diabetes mellitus constitutes a fascinating story in its own right, culminating in the discovery of insulin by Banting and Best of Toronto in 1921 (Banting and Best 1922) and was summarized by Best in 1960. The current chapter, however, will deal primarily with immune aspects of the disorder, and will not delve further into the metabolic, vascular and other protean aspects of this important malady.
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Volpé, R. (1981). Auto-immunity in Diabetes Mellitus. In: Auto-immunity in the Endocrine System. Monographs on Endocrinology, vol 20. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-81624-6_3
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