Abstract
The hepatic venous system collects blood brought to the liver by the hepatic artery and portal vein and transmits it to the inferior vena cava. It takes origin at the intralobular veins, which drain blood directly from the sinusoids and are located in the centrum of the lobuli (central veins). The intralobular veins enter the sublobular veins, and by progressive junction form hepatic vein branches and finally the three main hepatic veins: the right, middle and left (Fig. 1). The distribution of these main hepatic veins reflects the segmental anatomy of the liver. They are located in the intersegmental hepatic fissures and drain blood from the neighbouring segments (ELIAS etal, 1969; MICHELS, 1955).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
BERGSTRAND, I., EKMAN, C.-A., KOHLER, R.: Inferior Venacaval Obstruction in Hepatic Cirrhosis. Acta Radiol. 2, 1–8 (1964)
BIERMAN, H.R., KELLY, K.H., WHITE, L.P., COBLENTZ, A., FISHER, A.: Transhepatic Venous Catheterization and Venography. J. amer. med. Ass. 158, 1331–1334 (1955)
BOUCHIER, I.A.D., LESSOF, L.: Primary Carcinoma of the Liver: Its Diagnosis by Radiographic Techniques. Brit. J. Radiol. 37, 3–7 (1964)
BRINK, A.J., BOTHA, D.: Budd-Chiari Syndrome: Diagnosis by Hepatic Venography. Brit. J. Radiol., 28, 330–331 (1955)
BRITTON, R.C., BROWN, C.H., SHIREY, E.K.: Intrahepatic Veno-Occlusive Disease in Cirrhosis with Chronic Ascites: Diagnosis by Hepatic Phlebography and Results of Surgical Treatment. Ann. Surg., 158, 370–382 (1963)
BURKO, H., KLATTE, E.C.: Renewed Interest in Gases for Contrast Roentgenography. Amer. J. Roentgenol. 99, 645–659 (1967)
CELIS, A., VILLALOBOS, M.E., DEL CASTILLO, H., ESPINOSA, J.F.: Roentgenographic Opacity of the Hepatic Circulation. Amer. J. Roentgenol. 74, 1089–1095 (1955)
CLAIN, D., FRESTON, J., KREEL, L., SHERLOCK, S.: Clin-ical Diagnosis of the Budd-Chiari Syndrome. Amer. J. Med. 43, 544–553 (1967)
COLLINS, J.R., VIX, V.A.: Hepatic Vein Visualization by Intravenous Carbon Dioxide Injection. Radiology 89, 864–867 (1967)
COUTINHO, S.G., SAAD, E.A., DA SILVA, J.R.: Segmental Hepatic Angiography. Amer. J. Dig. Dis. 12, 685–695 (1967)
DEIMER, E.: Die perkutane Hepatographie. Fortschr. Roentgenstr. 114, 84–102 (1971)
DEIMER, E.,WENZL, M.: Zur röntgenologischen Analyse des Budd-Chiari-Syndroms. Fortschr. Röntgenstr. 117, 241–249 (1972)
DOCKRAY, K.T., BURNS, R.R., MOORE, J.: Capnohepa- tography: Intravenous Retrograde Gas Angiography of Liver Veins with Carbon Dioxide. Radiology 85, 740–742 (1965)
DOEHNER, G.A.: The Hepatic Venous System. Its Normal Roentgen Anatomy. Radiology 90, 1119–1123 (1968)
DOEHNER, G.A.: The Hepatic Venous System. Its Pathologic Roentgen Anatomy. Radiology 90, 1124–1131 (1968)
ELIAS, H., SHERRICK, J.C.: Morphology of the Liver. New York: Academic Press 1969
FEINGOLD, M.L., LITWAK, R.L., GELLER, S.S., BARON, M.M.: Budd-Chiari Syndrome Caused by a Right Atrial Tumor. Arch. Intern. Med. 127, 292–295 (1971)
FERRIS, E.J., HIPONA, F.A.,KAHN,P.C., PHILLIPS, E., SHAPIRO, J.H.: Venography of the Inferior Vena Cava and Its Branches. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins 1969
GALMARINI, D., RIQUIER, G., FASSATI, L.R., TRIVELLI- NI, G., ZANOLI, P.G.: The Value of angiographic Methods in Diagnostic Assessment of Liver Damage in Portal Hypertension. S. Afr. med. J. 43, 743–746 (1969)
GLICKMAN, M.G., HANDEL, S.F.: Opacification of Hepatic Veins During Celiac and Hepatic Angiography. Radiology 103, 565–571 (1972)
HABIGHORST, L.V., WELKER, H., ZEITLER, E.: Vergleichende postmortale Untersuchungen zur Leberan- giographie. Fortschr. Roentgenstr. 101, 681–701 (1964)
HALES, M.R., SCATLIFF, J.H.: Thrombosis of the Inferior Vena Cava and Hepatic Veins (Buss-Chiari Syndrome). Ann. Intern. Med. 65, 768–780 (1966)
HAVERLING, M.: Balloon Catheters and Their Percutaneous Insertion into the Vascular System. Acta. Radiol. 10, 209–217 (1970)
HELANDER, C.G., LINDBOM, A.: Venography of the Inferior Vena Cava. Acta Radiol. 52, 257–268 (1959)
HAVERLING, M.,JONSSON, L., LARSSON, L.-G., LINDBOM, A., ÖDMAN, P.: Venographic and Scintillography Demonstrations of Liver Metastases. Acta Radiol. 50, 533–542 (1958)
HIDAYAT, M.A., WAHID, H.A.: A Study of the Vascular Changes in Bilharzic Hepatic Fibrosis and their Significance. Surg. Gynec. Obstet. 132, 997–1004 (1971)
HIPONA, F.A., FERRIS, E.J., PICK, R.: Capnocavogra- phy: A New Technic for Examination of the Inferior Vena Cava. Radiology, 92, 606–609 (1969)
KREEL, L.: Vascular Radiology in Liver Disease. Postgrad. Med. J. 46, 19–31 (1970)
HIPONA, F.A.,FRESTON, J.W., CLAIN, D.: Vascular Radiology in the Budd-Chiari Syndrome. Brit. J. Radiol. 40, 755–759 (1967)
MICHELS, N.A.: Blood Supply and Anatomy of the Upper Abdominal Organs. Philadelphia: J.B. Lip- pincott 1955
MORENO, A.H., RUZICKA, F.F., ROUSSELOT, L.M., BURCHELL, A.R., BONO, R.F., SLAFSKY, S.F., BURKE, J.H.: Functional Hepatography. Radiology 81, 65–79 (1963)
NEY, H.R.: Die Kontrastdarstellung der Lebervenen im Röntgenbild. Fortschr. Röntgenstr. 86, 302–309 (1957)
NEY, H.R.: Röntgenologischer Nachweis portovenöser und intervenöser Nebenschlüsse in der Leber. Acta Radiol. 49, 227–232 (1958)
NORDENSTRöM, B.: Balloon Catheters for Percutaneous Insertion into the Vascular System. Acta. Radiol. 58, 411–416 (1962)
NORDENSTRöM, B.,NORHAGEN, A.: Calibre of the Inferior Vena Cava in Cirrhosis of the Liver. Acta. Radiol. 6, 65–80 (1967)
NORHAGEN, A.: Selective Angiography of the Hepatic Veins. Acta Radiol., Suppl. 221, Stockholm 1963
PETERSEN, O., TYGSTRUP, N., WINKLER, K.: Roentgen Examination of the Inferior Vena Cava in Chronic Hepatic Disease. Acta Radiol. 55, 97–102 (1961)
PIPER, D.W.: A Radiographic Study of the Portal and Hepatic Venous System in Cirrhosis of the Liver. Amer. J. Dig. Dis. 6, 499–510 (1961)
POLLARD, J.J., NEBESAR, R.A.: Altered Hemodynamics in the Budd-Chiari Syndrome Demonstrated by Selective Hepatic and Selective Splenic Angiography. Radiology 89, 236–243 (1967)
RAMSAY, G.C., BRITTON, R.C.: Intraparenchymal Angiography in the Diagnosis of Hepatic Veno-Occlu- sive Disease. Radiology 90, 716–726 (1968)
RAPPAPORT, A.M.: Hepatic Venography. Acta Radiol. 36, 165–171 (1951)
RAPPAPORT, A.M.,HOLMES, R.B., STOLBERG, H.O., MCINTYRE, J.L., BAIRD, R.J.: Hepatic Venography. Gastroenterology 46, 115–127 (1964)
REUTER, S.R., REDMAN, H.C.: Gastrointestinal Angiography. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders 1972
RIQUIER, G., GALMARINI, D., ZANOLI, P.G., FASSATI, L.R., TRIVELLINI, G.: Hepatic Phlebography in Liver Aliments. S. Afr. med. J. 43, 729–733 (1969)
RöSCH, J., LAKIN, P.C., ANTONOVIC, R., DOTTER, C.T.: Transjugular Approach to Liver Biopsy and Transhepatic Cholangiography. Fortschr. Röntgenstr. 119, 653–661 (1973)
RöSCH, J., ANTONOVIC, R., DOTTER, C.T.: Transjugu- lar approach to the liver, billiary system and portal circulation. Amer J. Roentgenol. 125,602–608(1975)
RUZICKA, F.F., CARILLO, F.J., D’ALESSANDRO, D., ROSSI, P.: The Hepatic Wedge Pressure and Venogram, vs. the Intraparenchymal Liver Pressure and Venogram. Radiology 102, 253–258 (1972)
SCHAFFNER, F., GADBOYS, H.L., SAFRAN, A.P., BARON, M.G., AUFSES, A.H. JR.: Budd-Chiari Syndrome Caused by a Web in the Inferior Vena Cava. Amer. J. Med. 42, 838–843 (1967)
SCHIFF, L., WATSON, C.J.: Diseases of the Liver. Second Edition. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott 1963
SCHLANT, R.C., GALAMBOS, J.T., SHUFORD, W.H., RAWLS, W.J., WINTER, T.S., EDWARDS, F.K.: The Clinical Usefulness of Wedged Hepatic Venography. Amer. J. Med. 35, 343–349 (1963)
SEDGWICK, C.E., POULANTZAS, J.K., MCDERMOTT, W.V. JR.: Portal Hypertension. Boston: Little, Brown and Co. 1967
SMITH, G.W., WESTGAARD, T., BJöRN-HANSEN, R.: Hepatic Venous Angiography in the Evaluation of Cirrhosis of the Liver. Ann. Surg. 173, 469–480 (1971)
TORI, G.: Hepatic Venography in Man. Acta Radiol. 39, 89–97 (1953)
TORI, G.,SCOTT, W.G.: Experimental Method for Visualization of the Hepatic Vein—Venous Hepatography. Amer. J. Roentgenol. 70, 242–246 (1953)
VIAMONTE, M. JR.: Angiographic Investigations in Portal Hypertension. Surg. Gynec. Obstet. 130, 37–53 (1970)
VIAMONTE, M. JR.,WARREN, W.D., FOMON, J.J.: Liver Panangio- graphy in the Assessement of Portal Hypertension in Liver Cirrhosis. Radiol. Clin. N. Amer. 8, 147–167 (1970)
WARREN, W.: Preoperative Assessment of Portal Hypertension. Ann. Surg. 165, 999–1012 (1967)
RESTREPO, J.E., RESPESS, J.C., MULLER, W.H.: The Importance of Hemodynamic Studies in Management of Portal Hypertension. Ann. Surg. 158, 387–404 (1963)
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1976 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Rösch, J. (1976). Hepatic venography. In: Heuck, F. (eds) Röntgendiagnostik der Leber und der Gallenwege Teil 1 / Roentgen Diagnosis of the Liver and Biliary System Part 1. Handbuch der Medizinischen Radiologie / Encyclopedia of Medical Radiology, vol 12 / 1. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-81023-7_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-81023-7_4
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-81024-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-81023-7
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive