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Dispersal and Primary Establishment of Vegetation

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Fennoscandian Tundra Ecosystems

Part of the book series: Ecological Studies ((ECOLSTUD,volume 16))

Abstract

A retreating glacier leaves large areas of open and virgin soil. Very soon the first plants appear, but there are indications that it takes hundreds of years to establish a mature vegetation. It is of interest to know which are the decisive factors in the development of the vegetation in the first phase, and also what happens when new plant communities replace the preceeding ones in a succession. With the purpose of gaining some basic insight into these problems, seed dispersal and vegetation were studied in front of the glacier Hardangerjøkulen at Finse, Central Norway. R. Elven was responsible for studies on establishment of vegetation while L.Ryvarden was in charge of the dispersal experiments.

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References

  • Andersen, J. L., Sollid, J. L.: Glacial chronology and glacial geomorphology in the marginal zones of the glaciers, Midtdalsbreen and Nigardsbreen, South Norway. Norsk Geogr. Tidsskr. 25,1–38 (1971).

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  • Lye, K. A.: Survey of the main plant communities on Hardangervidda. In: Wielgolas-Ki, F. E. (Ed.): Fennoscandian tundra ecosystems, Parti: Plants and microorganisms, pp. 68–73. Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer 1975.

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  • Ryvarden, L.: Studies in seed dispersal I. Trapping of diaspores in the alpine zone at Finse, Norway. Norw. J. Botan. 18,215–226 (1971).

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  • RYVARDEN, L.: Studies in seed dispersal II. Trapping of winter-dispersed diaspores in the alpine zone at Finse, Norway. Norw. J. Botan. 22 (1975) In press.

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© 1975 Springer-Verlag Berlin · Heidelberg

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Elven, R., Ryvarden, L. (1975). Dispersal and Primary Establishment of Vegetation. In: Wielgolaski, F.E. (eds) Fennoscandian Tundra Ecosystems. Ecological Studies, vol 16. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-80937-8_8

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-80937-8_8

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-80939-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-80937-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

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