Abstract
A module M R is semisimple in case M is a direct sum Ц i ∈ I M i of a family of simple submodules {M i | i ∈ I}. A ring R is semisimple in case R R is. We have seen that any simple Artinian ring is semisimple. Finite ring products of simple Artinian rings are also semisimple. The Wedderburn-Artin theorem implies the converse: Every semisimple ring is isomorphic to a finite product of full matrix rings of various degrees over various fields. These rings are also characterized by the Wedderburn-Artin theorem (8.8) as right Artinian rings with no nilpotent ideals. (The condition is right-left symmetric.)
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Faith, C. (1973). Semisimple Modules and Homological Dimension. In: Algebra. Die Grundlehren der mathematischen Wissenschaften, vol 190. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-80634-6_10
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