Zusammenfassung
Tumours of the kidney, including the renal paranchyma and the renal pelvis, constitute 1–2% of all malignant tumours in the adult, and approximately 20% of those in children. Badenoch (1955) found 45 cases among 4700 cases of malignant disease, rather less than 1%, at St. Bartholomew’s Hospital, London, during the period 1947–1951.
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References
Tumours of the renal parenchyma
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Tumours of the renal pelvis and ureter
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Duff, J., Hyman, R. M.: The intravesical radium bomb. A therapeutic failure in bladder tumours. Urol, cutan. Rev. 55, 683–688 (1951).
Dukes, C. E.: Cancer of the rectum. An analysis of 1000 cases. J. Path. Bact. 50, 527–539 (1940).
Dukes, C. E. Masina, F.: Classification of epithelial tumours of the bladder. Brit. J. Urol. 21, 273–295 (1949).
Dyche, G. M., Mackay, N. R.: Techniques for the intracavitary treatment of bladder neoplasms with radioactive solutions contained in a rubber balloon. Brit. J. Radiol. 32, 752–756 (1959a).
Dyche, G. M., Mackay, N. R.: The intracavitary treatment of the bladder with radioactive colloidal gold. Brit. J. Radiol. 32, 757–763 (1959b).
Einhorn, J., Larsson, L. G., Ragnult, I.: Radioactive yttrium (Y90) as possible adjunct in treatment of papillomatosis of urinary bladder. Acta radiol. (Stockh.) 43, 298–304 (1955).
Ellis, F., Oliver, R.: Treatment of papilloma of bladder with radioactive colloidal gold Au198. Brit. med. J. 1955 I, 136–139.
Emmett, J. L., Winterringer, J. R.: Experience with implantation of radon seeds for bladder tumours compared with results with other forms of treatment. J. Urol. (Baltimore) 73, 502–515 (1955).
Ferguson, R. S.: Treatment of cancer of the bladder by divided doses of roentgen rays at long distances. Amer. J. Roentgenol. 36, 73–78 (1936).
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Flocks, R. H., Culp, D. A.: Polypoid fibromyxo-sarcoma of the urinary bladder in a child. J. Urol. (Baltimore) 73, 299–306 (1955).
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Friedman, M.: The superior value of supervoltage irradiation in special situations: carcinoma of the mouth and testis. Radiology 67, 484–497 (1956).
Friedman, M.: Supervoltage (2-MVP) rotation irradiation of cancer of the bladder. Radiology 73, 191–208 (1959).
Friedman, M. Lewis, L. G.: A new technique for the radium treatment of carcinoma of the bladder. Radiology 53, 342–361 (1949).
Friedman, M. Lewis, L. G.: Irradiation of carcinoma of the bladder by a central intracavitary radium or cobalt 60 source. (Walter Reed Technique.) Amer. J. Roentgenol. 79, 6–31 (1958).
Ganem, E. J., Batal, J. I.: Secondary malignant tumours of the bladder. J. Urol. (Baltimore) 75, 965–970 (1957).
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Goin, L. S., Hoffman, E. F.: The use of intravesical low voltage contact roentgen irradiation in cancer of the bladder. Radiology 37, 545–548 (1941).
Goin, L. S., Hoffman, E. F.: Contact roentgen therapy in cancer of the bladder. Amer. J. Roentgenol. 54, 392–394 (1945).
Gowing, N. F. C.: Pathological changes in the bladder following irradiation. Brit. J. Radiol. 33, 484–487 (1960a).
Gowing, N. F. C.: Urethral carcinoma associated with cancer of the bladder. Brit. J. Urol. 32, 428–438 (1960b).
Gray, M. J., Gusberg, S. B., Guttman, R.: Pelvic lymph node dissection following radiotherapy. Amer. J. Obstet. Gynec. 76, 629–633 (1958).
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Heyman, J.: The Radiumhemmet method of treatment and results in cancer of the corpus of the uterus. J. Obstet. Gynaec. Brit. Emp. 43, 655–666 (1936).
Heyman, J.: Annual report of results of radiotherapy, vol. 9. Stockholm: Norstedt and Söner 1954.
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Hicham, A. R. C.: Treatment of growths of the bladder. Diathermy followed by intravesical radium. Brit. J. Urol. 27, 211–220 (1955).
Hinman, F., Schulte, J. W., Low-Beer, B. V. A.: Further experience with intracavitary radiocobalt for bladder tumours. J. Urol. (Baltimore) 73, 285–291 (1955).
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Hoffman, G. T., Rottino, A., Summerill, F.: Genito-urinary tract lesions in Hodgkin’s disease. Bull. N.Y. Acad. Med. 29, 655–657 (1953).
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Jewett, H. J., Blackman, S.S.: Infiltrating carcinoma of the bladder: histologic pattern and degree of cellular differentiation in 97 autopsy cases. J. Urol. (Baltimore) 56, 200–210 (1946).
Jewett, H. J., Strong, G. H.: Infiltrating carcinoma of the bladder: relation of depth of penetration of the bladder wall to incidence of local extension and metastases. J. Urol. (Baltimore) 55, 366–372(1946).
Jönsson, G., Mansson, B., Röhl, L.: Tantalum 182 in the treatment of bladder tumours. Acta chir. scand. 115, 111–119 (1958).
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Kottmeier, H. L.: The places of radiation therapy and of surgery in the treatment of uterine cancer. J. Obstet. Gynaec. Brit. Emp. 62, 737–751 (1955).
Lenz, M., Cahill, G. F., Melicow, M. M., Donlan, C. P.: The treatment of cancer of the bladder by radium needles. Amer. J. Roentgenol. 58, 486–491 (1947).
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Mackay, N. R.: Tolerance of the bladder to intracavitary irradiation. J. Urol. (Baltimore) 76, 396–400 (1956).
Mackay, N. R. Smithers, D. W., Wallace, D. M.: In: Tumours of the bladder, ed. Wallace, D. M. Edinburgh and London: E. & S. Livingstone Ltd. 1959.
Magri, J.: Partial cystectomy: A review of 104 cases. Brit. J. Urol., 34, 74–78 (1962).
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Marshall, V. F.: The relation of the preoperative estimate to the pathological demonstration of the extent of vesical neoplasms. J. Urol. (Baltimore) 68, 714–723 (1952).
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Melicow, M. M.: Tumours of urinary bladder: clinico-pathological analysis of over 2500 specimens and biopsies. J. Urol. (Baltimore) 74, 498–521 (1955).
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Meredith, W. J.: Radium dosage: The Manchester system, Edinburgh: Livingstone 1949.
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Millin, T., Masina, F.: Total cystectomy, consideration of technique. Brit. J. Urol. (Baltimore) 21, 108–127 (1949).
Morrison, R.: Carcinoma of the bladder: Its treatment by supervoltage x-ray therapy. J. Fac. Radiol. (Lond.) 11, 125–129 (1960).
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Mostofi, F. K., Morse, W. H.: Polypoid rhabdomyosarcoma (sarcoma botryoides) of bladder in children. J. Urol. (Baltimore) 67, 681–687 (1952).
Mostofi, F. K., Thomson, R. V., Dean, A. L.: Mucous adenocarcinoma of the urinary bladder. Cancer (Philad.) 8, 741–758 (1955).
Müller, J. H.: Radiotherapy of bladder cancer by means of rubber balloons filled in situ with solutions of radioactive isotope (Co60). Cancer (Philad.) 8, 1035–1042 (1955).
Paterson, R.: The treatment of malignant disease by radium and X-rays. London: Arnold 1948.
Payne, P.: In: Tumours of the bladder, ed. Wallace, D.M. Edinburgh and London: E. & S. Livingstone Ltd. 1959.
Plank, L. E., Grossman, J. W. Campanella, S. D.: Cobalt 60 teletherapy for urinary bladder carcinoma: two and one half years experience. J. Urol. (Baltimore) 78, 402–409 (1957).
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Poole-Wilson, D. S.: The treatment of malignant tumours of the bladder by irradiation therapy. Brit. J. Urol. 26, 326–342 (1954).
Poole-Wilson, D. S.: Surgery and irradiation in the treatment of bladder cancer. Brit. J. Urol. 29, 244–250 (1957).
Powers, J. H., Hawn, C. V. Z., Carter, R. D.: Osteogenic sarcoma and transitional cell carcinoma arising simultaneously in the urinary bladder. J. Urol. (Baltimore) 76, 363–369 (1956).
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Riches, E. W.: Malignant disease of the urinary tract (Lettso-mian lectures). Trans, med. Soc. Lond. 74, 77–140 (1958).
Riches, E. W. Windeyer, B. W.: In: Modern trends in urology (second series), ed. Riches, E. W. London: Butterworth & Co. 1960.
Rubin, P., Buran, R.: Supervoltage irradiation in bladder carcinoma 1952–1958. Radiology 73, 209–255 (1959).
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Smith, B. A.: Sarcoma botryoides: rhabdomyosarcoma of the bladder. J. Urol. (Baltimore) 82, 101–104 (1959).
Smith, I. H., Lott, J. S.: Some observations on the effect of cobalt 60 beam therapy on epidermoid carcinoma during the first 5-year study period. Amer. J. Roentgenol. 79, 406–414 (1958).
Smithers, D. W.: The X-ray treatment of accessible cancer. London: Edward Arnold 1946.
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Swinney, J.: Treatment of bladder cancer by megavoltage irradiation. Brit. J. Urol. 29, 241–243 (1957).
Thompson, I. M., Coppridge, A. J.: Bladder sarcoma. J. Urol. (Baltimore) 82, 329–332 (1959).
Thompson, N.: Bladder papilloma: An analysis of 74 cases. Brit. J. Surg. 47, 419–424 (1960).
Tuovinen, P. I., Kettunen, K.: Superficial malignant lesions in bladder treated by radioactive colloidal gold (198 Au). Brit. med. J. 1957 I, 1090–1092.
Vermooten, V.: Use of radioactive cobalt (Co 60) in treatment of bladder tumours. J. Urol. (Baltimore) 74, 85–92 (1955).
Vermooten, V. Maxfield, J. G. S.: The use of radioactive cobalt in nylon sutures in the treatment of bladder tumours: Technique and case reports. J. Urol. (Baltimore) 74, 767–776 (1955).
Walinder, G.: Colloidal As276 S3. Its production and possible use in treatment of papillomatosis of urinary bladder. Acta radiol. (Stockh.) 44, 521–526 (1955).
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Wallace, D. M.: Aetiological factors in bladder tumours. Postgrad. med. J. 33, 494–498 (1957).
Wallace, D. M.: Aetiological factors in bladder tumours (1957) Postgrad, med. med. J., 33, 494–498.
Wallace, D. M.: Tumours of the bladder. Edinburgh and London: E. & S. Livingstone Ltd. 1959.
Wallace, D. M.: Surgery in the treatment of bladder tumours. Brit. J. Radiol 33, 487–490 (1960).
Wallace, D. M. Stapleton, J. E., Turner, R. C.: Radioactive tantalum wire implantation as a method of treatment for early carcinoma of the bladder. Brit. J. Radiol. 25, 421–424 (1952).
Wallace, D. M. Walton, R. J., Sinclair, W. K.: Intracavitary irradiation of the bladder mucosa by radioactive isotope solution. Brit. J. Urol. 21, 357–364 (1949).
Walton, R. J.: Therapeutic uses of radioactive isotopes in the Royal Cancer Hospital. Brit. J. Radiol. 23, 559–566 (1950).
Wallace, D. M. Sinclair, W. K.: Radioactive solutions (24 Na and 82 Br) in the treatment of carcinoma of the bladder. Brit. med. Bull. 8, 158–165 (1952).
Ward, R. O.: Extravesical radium therapy in cancer of the bladder. Brit. J. Urol. 20, 191–202 (1948).
Watson, E. M., Sauer, H. R., Sadugor, M. G.: Manifestations of lymphoblastomas in the genito-urinary tract. J. Urol. (Baltimore) 61, 626–645 (1949).
Watson, T. A., Burkell, C. C.: Five-year results of betatron X-ray therapy. Brit. J. Radiol. 32, 143–151 (1959).
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Winternitz, J. G., Smithers, D. W.: A multiple small field technique, in Symposium on small field X-ray therapy for deep-seated tumours with special reference to rotation techniques. Brit. J. Radiol. 22, 197–204 (1949).
Yates-Bell, J. G., Henriques, C. Q.: The use of radioactive gold grains in the treatment of bladder growths. Brit. J. Urol. 29, 97–111 (1957).
Tumours of urethra
Abrams, M.: Primary melanoma of the female urethra. J. Urol. (Baltimore) 74, 371–374 (1955).
Cade, S.: Malignant disease and its treatment by radium. 2nd ed., vol. 111. Bristol: John Wright & Sons 1950.
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Gowing, N. F. C.: Urethral carcinoma associated with cancer of the bladder. Brit. J. Urol. 32, 428–438 (1960).
Hahn, G. A.: Primary carcinoma of the female urethra. J. Urol. (Baltimore) 67, 319–325 (1952).
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Kreutzmann, H. A. R., Colloff, B.: Primary carcinoma of the male urethra. Arch. Surg. 39, 513–529 (1939).
Lowsley, O.S., Kirwin, T. J.: Clinical urology, vol. 1. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins 1956.
Marshall, F. C., Uson, A. C.: Neoplasms and caruncles of the female urethra. Surg. Gynec. Obstet. 110, 723–733 (1960).
Marshall, V. F.: Radical excision of locally extensive carcinoma of the deep male urethra. J. Urol. (Baltimore) 78, 252–264 (1957).
Maximow, A. A., Bloom, W.: Textbook of histology. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders 1948.
McCrea, L. E.: Malignancy of the female urethra. Urol. Surv. 2, 85–149 (1952).
McCrea, L. E. Furlong, J. H.: Primary carcinoma of the male urethra. Urol. Surv. 1, 1–30 (1951).
Meredith, W. J.: Radium dosage—The Manchester system. Edinburgh, E. & S. Livingstone Ltd. 1949.
Monaco, A. P., Murphy, G. B., Dowling, W.: Cancer of the female urethra. Cancer (N.Y.) 11, 1215–1221 (1958).
Murphy, W. T.: Radiation therapy. Philad.: W. & B. Saunders 1959.
Palmer, J. K., Emmett, J. L., McDonald, J. R.: Urethral caruncle. Surg. Gynec. Obstet. 87, 611–620 (1948).
Riches, E. W., Cullen, T. H.: Carcinoma of the urethra. Brit. J. Urol. 23, 209–221 (1951).
Ruch, R. M., Frericks, J. B., Arneson, A. N.: Cancer of the female urethra. Cancer (N.Y.) 5, 748–753 (1952).
Sargent, J. S.: Total urethrectomy for carcinoma of female urethra. J. Urol. (Baltimore) 77, 843–849 (1957).
Shaw, W. F.: Carcinoma of female urethra with notes of 2 cases treated with radium. J. Obstet. Gynaec, Brit. Emp. 30, 215–219 (1923).
Spence, H. M., Denman, J.: Primary carcinoma of the male urethra. Seven-year cure by radical surgery. J. Urol. (Baltimore) 78, 414–420 (1957).
Staubitz, W. J., Carden, L. M., Oberkircher, O. J., Lent, M. H., Murphy, W. T.: Management of urethral carcinoma in the female. J. Urol. (Baltimore) 73, 1045–1053 (1955).
Taussig, F. J.: Primary cancer of the vulva, vagina and female urethra. Five-year results. Surg. Gynec. Obstet. 60, 477–478 (1935).
Thomson-Walker, J. W.: Genito-urinary surgery. London: Cassell & Co. 1948.
Young, H. H.: A new radical operation for carcinoma bulbous urethra: a new use for the penis. Surg. Gynec. Obstet. 68, 77–86 (1939).
Tumours of the penis
Ashley, D. J. B., Edwards, E. C.: Sarcoma of the penis: leiomyosarcoma of the penis. Report of a case with review of the literature on sarcoma of the penis. Brit. J. Surg. 45, 170–179 (1957).
Ashworth, A.: Peyronie’s disease. Proc. roy. Soc. Med. 53, 692–694 (1960).
Barnett, C. P., Low, J. R.: Haemangio-endothelio-ma of the corpus cavernosum penis. Case report. J. Urol. (Baltimore) 83, 160–162 (1960).
Barney, C. D.: Epithelioma of the penis. Ann. Surg. 46, 890–914 (1907).
Barnofsky, I. D.: Technique of inguinal node dissection. Surgery 24, 555–567 (1948).
Barringer, B. S., Dean, A. L.: Epithelioma of the penis. J. Urol. (Baltimore) 11, 497–514 (1924).
Bassett, J. W.: Carcinoma of the penis. Cancer (N.Y.) 5, 530–538 (1952).
Bercovitz, N.: Cancer in Hainan, China. A preliminary statistical study of 131 operations with special reference to age, incidence, anatomical distribution and aetiology. J. Cancer Res. 4, 229–234 (1919).
Bleich, A. R.: Prophylaxis of penile carcinoma. J. Amer. med. Ass. 143, 1054–1057 (1950).
Bodner, H., Howard, A. H., Kaplan, J. H.: Peyronie’s disease: cortisone-hyaluronidase-hydro-cortisone therapy. J. Urol. (Baltimore) 72, 400–403 (1954).
Bolado, J. L. I., Lavin, P. D.: Sobre circo casos de enfermedad de Peyronie. Arch. esp. Urol. 13, 260–265 (1957).
Bowing, H. H., Fricke, R. E., Counseller, V. S.: Results of treatment of carcinoma of the penis. Radiology 23, 574–579 (1934).
Boyd, H. L.: Metastatic carcinoma of the penis secondary to carcinoma of the rectum: a review of the literature and report of a case. J. Urol. (Baltimore) 71, 82–90 (1954).
Burford, E. H., Burford, C. E.: Combined therapy for Peyronie’s disease. J. Urol. (Baltimore) 78, 265–268 (1957).
Burford, E. H., Glenn, J. E., Burford, C. E.: Therapy of Peyronie’s disease. Urol, cutan. Rev. 55, 337–338 (1951).
Cade, S.: Malignant disease and its treatment by radium, 2nd edit., vol. 3. Bristol: Wright 1950.
Cattell, R. B., Mace, A. J.: Metastases to the penis from carcinoma rectum. J. Amer. med. Ass. 146, 1230–1231 (1951).
Chu, N. X., Tam, P. B.: Le cancer de la verge chez les vietnamiens. Presse méd. 62, 125–126 (1954).
Colby, F. H., Smith, G. G.: Carcinoma of the penis. J. Urol. (Baltimore) 25, 461–467 (1931).
Costolow, W. E.: Radiation therapy in diseases of the genito-urinary tract. Urol, cutan. Rev. 55, 324–327 (1951).
Cox, R.: Radiotherapy in malignant disease of the testicle and penis. Brit. J. Urol. 26, 350–361 (1954).
Craver, L. F.: Priapism in leukaemia. Surg. clin. N. Amer. 13, 472–477 (1933).
Cunningham, J. H.: The operative treatment of carcinoma of the penis. Surg. Gynec. Obstet. 19, 693–699 (1914).
Dahl, O.: Treatment of plastic induration of the penis. Acta radiol. (Stockh.) 41, 290–301 (1954).
Dean, A. L.: Epithelioma of the penis. J. Urol. (Baltimore) 33, 252–276 (1935).
Dean, A. L.: Epithelioma of the penis in a Jew who was circumcised in early infancy. Trans. Amer. Ass. gen.-urin. Surg. 29, 493–499 (1936).
Edsmyr, F., Ekström, T.: Precancerosis of the penis. A clinical study of 25 cases. Acta chir. scand. 116, 296–305 (1959).
Ekström, T., Edsmyr, F.: Cancer of the penis; a clinical study of 229 cases. Acta chir. scand. 115, 25–45 (1958).
Engelstad, R. B.: Treatment of cancer of the penis at the Norwegian Radium Hospital. Amer. J. Roentgenol. 60, 801–806 (1948).
Furey, C. A.: Peyronie’s disease: treatment by local injection of prednisolone and hydrocortisone. J. Urol. (Baltimore) 77, 251–266 (1957).
Furlong, J. H., Uhle, C. A. W.: Cancer of the penis: a report of 88 cases. J. Urol. 69, 550–555 (1953).
Haar, H., Shanbrom, E., Miller, S.: Treatment of leukaemic priapism with A-139. J. Urol. (Baltimore) 83, 429–432 (1960).
Hansson,C. J.: Cancer of the penis and its treatment. Acta radiol. (Stockh.) 19, 443–457 (1938).
Harnett, W. L.: Survey of cancer in London. London: British Empire Cancer Campaign 1952.
Heite, H. J., Siebrecht, V. H. H.: Beitrag zur Pathogenese der induratio penis plastica. Derm. Wschr. 121, 1–10, 25–34 (1950).
Henshaw, P. S.: Peculiar growth lesions in frogs induced by irradiation of sperm cells with x-rays. J. nat. Cancer Inst. 3, 409–417 (1943).
Hovnanian, A. P.: Radical ilio-inguinal lymphatic excision. Ann. Surg. 135, 520–527 (1952).
Hudson, P. B., Cason, J. F., Scott, W.W.: The value of radical operation for carcinoma of the penis. South, med. J. 41, 761–765 (1948).
Hudson, P. B., Hopkins, J. A., Fish, G. W.: Carcinoma of the penis: evaluation of recurrence following limited surgery. Presentation of an extended surgical attack. Amer. J. Surg. 85, 519–522 (1953).
Hutchison, R. G.: Radium treatment of epithelioma of the penis. Brit. J. Radiol. 8, 306–314 (1935).
Jorstad, L. H.: Carcinoma of the penis. Amer. J. Roentgenol. 46, 232–236 (1941).
Kennaway, E. L.: Cancer of the penis and circumcision in relation to the incubation period of cancer. Brit. J. Cancer 1, 335–344 (1947).
Kini, M. G.: Cancer of the penis in a child aged two years. Indian med. Gaz. 79, 66–68 (1944).
Kuehn, C. A., Roberts, R. R.: Amputation and radical lymph gland dissection in carcinoma of the penis: an operative technique. J. Urol. (Baltimore) 69, 171–180 (1953).
Lavedan, J., Ennuyer, A., Baudouin, M.: Les cancers de la verge; étude pathologique et therapeutique basée sur 74 observations, Fondation Curie 1922–1947. Bull. Ass. franc. Cancer 41, 149–200 (1954).
Lederman, M.: Radiotherapy of cancer of the penis. Brit. J. Urol. 25, 224–232 (1953).
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Bloom, H.J.G., Wallace, D.M. (1971). Tumours of the urinary tract. In: Zuppinger, A. (eds) Spezielle Strahlentherapie Maligner Tumoren / Radiation Therapy of Malignant Tumours. Handbuch der Medizinischen Radiologie / Encyclopedia of Medical Radiology, vol 19 / 3. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-80566-0_3
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