Abstract
It was observed long ago that after puncture of the anterior chamber and withdrawal of the aqueous humor the chamber refills within a short period of time. The composition of the fluid accumulating in the chambers of the eye under such conditions is different from that of normal aqueous humor. The most important difference is that in protein concentration. In normal aqueous humor the protein concentration is less than 1% of that in plasma. In the secondary or plasmoid aqueous humor, collected some time after paracentesis there may be a 50-100 fold increase. The effect is very marked in rabbits, less pronounced in primates (Davson 1956; Kronfeld et al. 1941.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Literatur
van Alpen GW (1961) On emmetropia and ametropia. Ophthalmologica [Suppl] 142:1–92
Bill A (1970) Scanning electron microscopic studies of the canal of Schlemm. Exp Eye Res 10:214
Bill A (1975) Blood circulation and fluid dynamics in the eye. Physiol Rev 55:383
Bill A, Stjemschantz J, Mandahl A, Brodin E, Nilsson G (1979) Substance P: Release on trigeminal nerve stimulation, effects in the eye. Acta Physiol Scand 106:371
Davson H (1955) Physiology of the ocular and cerebrospinal fluids. Churchill, London
Greeff R (1894) Befund am Corpus ciliare nach Punktion der vorderen Kammer. Arch Augenheilkd 28:178
Grierson I, Lee WR (1974) Changes in the monkey outflow apparatus at graded levels of intraocular pressure: a qualitative analysis by light microscopy and scanning electron microscopy. Exp Eye Res 19:21
Inomata H, Bill A, Smelser GK (1972) Aqueous humor pathways through the trabecular meshwork and into Schlemm’s canal in the Cyno- molgus monkey (Macaca irus): An electron microscopic study. Am J Ophthalmol 73:760
Johnstone MA, Grant WM (1973) Pressure-dependent changes in stmcture of the aqueous outflow system of human and monkey eye. Am J Ophthalmol 75:365
Kronfeld PC, Lin CK, Luo TH (1941) The protein content of the re-formed aqueous humour in man. Am J Ophthalmol 24:264
Miller JD, Eakins KE, Atwal M (1973) The release of PGE2-like activity in aqueous humor after paracentesis and its prevention by aspirin. Invest Ophthalmol Visual Sci 12:939
Okisaka S (1976) Effects of paracentesis on the blood-aqueous barrier: a light and electron microscopic study on cynomolgus monkey. Invest Ophthalmol 15:824
Pederson JE, MacLellan HM, Gaasterland DE (1978) The rate of reflux fluid movement into the eye from Schlemm’s canal during hypotony in the rhesus monkey. Invest Ophthalmol 17:377
Poos F (1931) U.d. histologischen und klinischen Erscheinungen bei akuten lokalen Capillar- kreislaufstorungen am Auge. Albrecht von Graefes Arch Klin Ophthalmol 127:489
Raviola G (1974) Effects of paracentesis on the blood-aqueous barrier: an electron microscopic study on Macaca mulatta using horseradish peroxidase as a tracer. Invest Ophthalmol 13:828
Rohen J (1953) Die Gestalt der Blutkammerwasser- schranke beim Kaninchen in Ruhe und nach funktioneller Belastung. Ber Dtsch. Ophthal- mol Ges 58:65–70
Seidel E (1918) Experimentelle Untersuchungen ü.d. Quelle und den Verlauf der intraoculären Saftstömung. Albrecht von Graefes Arch Klin Ophthalmol 95:1
Wessely K (1923) Die Methodik der Kammer wassemntersuchung und der Kammerversatz bei Mensch und Versuchstier. Arch Augen- heilkd 93:184
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1980 J.F. Bergmann Verlag, München
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Bill, A. (1980). The Physiology of the Paracentesis Effect and its Recovery. In: Wundheilung des Auges und ihre Komplikationen / Wound Healing of the Eye and its Complications. Symposien der Deutschen Ophthalmologischen Gesellschaft. J.F. Bergmann-Verlag. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-80498-4_11
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-80498-4_11
Publisher Name: J.F. Bergmann-Verlag
Print ISBN: 978-3-8070-0320-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-80498-4
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive