Abstract
The key features of reperfusion of ischemic intestine associated with hemorrhage and other shock states include microvascular and mucosal alterations such as endothelial cell swelling, capillary plugging, a prolonged reduction in intestinal blood flow and mucosal barrier dysfunction [1–3]. The intestinal lesion becomes a very important factor inasmuch as loss of a restrictive lumenal barrier is strongly associated with toxic factors entering the circulation and causing sepsis and possibly multiple organ failure in patients otherwise recovering from shock [2].
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Kubes, P. (1996). Mast Cells and Neutrophils in Intestinal Ischemia/Reperfusion. In: Rombeau, J.L., Takala, J. (eds) Gut Dysfunction in Critical Illness. Update in Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine, vol 26. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-80224-9_7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-80224-9_7
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