Abstract
Conventional (spatial) economic equilibrium models have usually taken for granted the existence of well-behaved functional forms of state equations, so that existence conditions for optimal solutions could in principle be established. Irregular behaviour was an exception in the tradition of equilibrium analysis. Recent years have witnessed among economists an increasing popularity of nonlinear dynamic models. The wide range of theories and reflections on evolutionary dynamic systems reflects the continuously rising interest of economists in ‘economics without equilibrium’ (Kaldor 1985). Kaldor notes in the Okun Memorial Lectures: “it seems clear that if we are to get out of the present impasse we must begin by constructing a different kind of abstract model, one that recognizes from the beginning that time is a continuing and irreversible process; that it is impossible to assume the constancy of anything over time, such as the supply of labour or capital, the psychological preferences for commodities, the nature and number of commodities, or technical knowledge” (Kaldor 1985 p 61).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Allen RGD (1959) Mathematical Economics. MacMillan, London (2nd edition)
Andersson ÄE, Batten DF (1988) Creative Nodes. Logistical Networks and the Future of the Metropolis. Transportation 14: 281–293
Baker GL, Gollub JP (1990) Chaotic Dynamics. An Introduction. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Batten D, Casti J, Johansson B (Eds) (1987) Economic Evolution and Structural Adjustment. Springer-Verlag, Berlin
Batty M, Longley PA (1986) The Fractal Simulation of Urban Structure. Environment and Planning A 18: 1143–1179
Brock WA (1986) Distinguishing Random and Deterministic Systems. Abridged Version. Journal of Economic Theory 40: 168–195
Common M, Perrings C (1992) Towards on Ecological Economics of Sustainability. Ecological Economics 6: 7–34
Crilly T (1991) The Roots of Chaos. A Brief Guide. Fractals and Chaos. Crilly AJ, Earnshaw RA, Jones H (Eds). Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp 193–209
Davies PCW (1989) The Physics of Complex Organization. Theoretical Biology. Epigenetic and Evolutionary Order from Complex Systems. Goodwin B, Saunders P ( Eds) Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh pp 101–111
Day RH (1985) Dynamical Systems Theory and Complicated Economic Behaviour. Environment and Planning B 2: 55–64
Dendrinos DS, Mullally H (1985) Urban Evolution. Studies in the Mathematical Ecology of Cities. Oxford University Press, Oxford
Diappi L, Reggiani A (1996) Evolutionary Models in Spatial Systems. Qualitative vs Quantitative Approaches. Ten Years of Regional Science. Camagni R, Senn L (Eds )
Franco Angeli, Milano (forthcoming) Eckalbar JA (1992) Book Review of ‘From Catastrophe to Chaos’ by JB Rosser. Journal of Economic Literature 30: 2150–2151
Eckmann JP, Ruelle D (1985) Ergodic Theory of Chaos and Strange Attractors. Review of Modern Physics 57: 617–656
Feigenbaum HJ (1978) Quantitative Universitality for a Class of Non-Linear Transformations. Journal of Statistical Planning 19: 25–52
Fischer MM, Nijkamp P, Papageorgiou YY (1990) Spatial Choices and Processes. North-Holland, Amsterdam
Forrester J (1968) Principles of Systems. Wright-Allen, Press, Cambridge, Mass.
Frank M, Stengos T (1988) Chaotic Dynamics in Economic Time-Series. Journal of Economic Surveys 2: 103–133
Frankhauser P (1991) Aspects Fractals des Structures Urbaines. L’Espace Géographique 1: 45–69
Frisch R (1933) Propagations Problems and Impulse Problems in Dynamic Economics. Economic Essays in Honour of Gustav Cassel. Allen & Unwin, London
Georgescu-Roegen (1974) Dynamic Models and Economic Growth. Economic Appliquée 27: 529–563
Grandmont J-M (1991) Expectations Driven Business Cycles. European Economic Review 35: 293–299
Greiner A, Kugler F (1994) A Note on Competition Among Techniques in the Presence of Increasing Returns of Scale. Evolutionary Economics and Chaos Theory. Leydesdorff L, Besselaar P van den ( Eds) Pinter, London, pp 44–52
Guckenheimer J (1979) Sensitive Dependence to Initial Condions for One-Dimensional Maps. Communications in Mathematical Physics 70: 133–160
Haken H (1983a) Synergetics. Springer-Verlag, Berlin
Haken H (1983b) Advanced Synergetics. Springer-Verlag, Berlin
Hao B-L (Ed) (1984) Chaos. World Scientific Publication Co, Singapore
Hirsh M, Smale S (1974) Differential Equations, Dynamical Systems and Linear Algebra. Academic Press, London
Holden AV, Muhamad MA (1986) A Graphical Zoo of Strange and Peculiar Attractors. Chaos. Holden AV ( Ed) Manchester University Press, Manchester pp 15–35
Hommes CH (1991) Chaotic Dynamics in Economic Models. Wolters-Noordhoff, Groningen
Kaldor N (1985) Economics Without Equilibrium. University College Cardiff Press, Cardiff
Kapur JN, Kumar U, Kumar V. (1992) Some Possible Models for Technological Innovation Diffusion. Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research 51: 202–208
Kélsey D (1988) The Economics of Chaos or the Chaos of the Economics. Oxford Economic Papers 40: 1–3
Leydesdorff L, Besselaar P van den ( Eds ) (1994) Evolutionary Economics and Chaos Theory. Pinter, London
Leydesdorff L (1994) New Models of Technological Change. New Theories for Technology Studies? Evolutionary Economics and Chaos Theory. Leydesdorff L, Besselaar P van den, ( Eds) Pinter, London pp 181–192
Levins R (1968) Evolution in Changing Environments. Some Theoretical Explorations. Princeton University Press, Princeton
Li TY, Yorke JA (1975) Period Three Implies Chaos. American Mathematical Monthly 82: 985–992
Lichtenberg AJ, Lieberman MA (1983) Regular and Stochastic Motion. Springer-Verlag, Berlin
Longley P, Batty M (1994) Fractal Cities. Academic Press, London
Lorenz EN (1963) Deterministic Non-Periodic Flow. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 20: 130–141
Lorenz H-W (1989) Non-Linear Dynamical Economics and Chaotic Motion. Lecture Notes in Economics and Mathematical System 334. Springer-Verlag, Berlin
Maggioni MA (1993) Ecological Dynamics and Critical Mass in the Location of High-Tech Firms. Paper presented at the 40th North American RSAI Conference. Houston, TX
Mahajan V, Muller E, Bass FM (1990) New Product Diffusion Models in Marketing. A Review and Directions for Research. Journal of Marketing 54: 1–21
Mandelbrot B (1977) The Fractal Geometry of Nature. VH Dreeman and Company, New York
Manneville P, Pomeau Y (1979) Intermittency and the Lorenz Model. Physics Letters A 75: 1–2
Marsden JE, McCracken M (1976) The Hopf Bifurcation and its Applications. Springer-Verlag, Berlin
May RM (1976) Simple Mathematical Models with Very Complicated Dynamics. Nature 261: 459–467
Meadows DL, Meadows DH (Eds) (1973) Toward Global Equilibrium. Collected Papers. Wright-Allen Press, Cambridge, Mass.
Medio A (1979) Teoria Non Lineare del Ciclo Economico. I I Mulino, Bologna
Medio A (1989) Discrete and Continuous Models of Chaotic Dynamics in Economics. Department of Economics, University of Venice
Mees A (1975) The Revival of Cities in Mediaeval Europe. An Application of Catastrophe Theory. Regional Science and Urban Economics 5: 403–425
Morishima M (1991) General Equilibrium Theory in the Twenty-First Century. The Economic Journal 101: 69–74
Newhouse S, Ruelle D, Takens F (1978) Occurrence of Strange Axiom-A Attractors near Quasiperiodic Flow or Tm, m 3. Communications in Mathematical Physics 64: 35–40
Nijkamp P (1987) Long Term Economic Fluctuations. A Spatial View. Socio-Economic Planning Sciences 21: 189–197
Nijkamp P, Reggiani A (1990) An Evolutionary Approach to the Analysis of Dynamic Systems with Special Reference to Spatial Interaction Models. Sistemi Urbani 1: 601–614
Nijkamp P, Reggiani A (1992a) Interaction, Evolution and Chaos in Space. Springer-Verlag, Berlin
Nijkamp P, Reggiani A (1992b) Spatial Competition and Ecologically Based Socio-Economic Models. Socio-Spatial Dynamics 3
Nijkamp P, Reggiani A (Eds) (1993) Nonlinear Evolution of Spatial Economic Systems. Springer-Verlag, Berlin
Nijkamp P, Reggiani A (1995) Nonlinear Evolution of Dynamic Spatial Systems. The Relevance of Chaos Theory and Ecologically Based Models. Regional Science and Urban Economics 25: 183–210
Nijkamp P, Reggiani A (1996) Space Time Synergetics in Innovation Diffusion. A Nested Network Simulation Approach. Geographical Analysis (forthcoming)
Nusse HE (1987) Asymptotically Periodic Behaviour in the Dynamics of Chaotic Mapping. SIAM Journal of Applied Mathematics 47: 498–515
Okun AM (1981) Prices and Quantities. Basil Blackwell, New York
Peitgen HO, Richter PH (1986) The Beauty of Fractals. Springer-Verlag, Berlin
Perrings C (1994) Ecological Resilience in the Sustainability of Economic Development. Proceedings International Symposium on Models of Sustainable Development. AFCET, Paris pp 27–41
Peters T (1988) Thriving on Chaos. MacMillan, London
Poincaré H (1913) The Foundation of Science. Science and Method. (English Translation: The Science Press, Lancaster, 1946 )
Poston T, Stewart I (1978) Catastrophe Theory and its Applications. Pitman, London
Prigogine I (1976) Order through Fluctuation. Self-Organization and Social System. Evolution and Consciousness. Jantsch E, Waddington CH (Eds) Addison-Wesley, Reading, Mass
Puu T (1989) Non-Linear Economic Dynamics. Springer-Verlag, Berlin
Reggiani A, Nijkamp P (1994) Evolutionary Dynamics in Technological Systems. A Multi-layer Niche Approach. Evolutionary Economics and Chaos Theory. Leydesdorff L, Besselaar P van den ( Eds) Pinter, London pp 93–108
Reggiani A, Nijkamp P (1995a) Competition and Complexity in Spatially Connected Networks. Analysis and Simulation. Systems Dynamics Review 11: 51–66
Reggiani A, Nijkamp P (1995b) Multilayer Networks and Dynamics Transport Systems. Geographical Systems 2: 39–57
Rosser JB (1991) From Catastrophe to Chaos: A General Theory of Economic Discontinuities. Kluwer, Dordrecht
Ruelle D, Takens F (1971) On the Nature of Turbulence. Communications in Mathematical Physics 20: 167–192
Samuelson PA (1947) Foundations of Economic Analysis. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass.
Schuster HG (1988) Deterministic Chaos. VCH, Weinheim Sparrow C (1980) Bifurcation and Chaotic Behaviour in Simple Feedback Systems. Journal of Theoretical Biology 83: 93–105
Turner J (1980) Non Equilibrium Thermodynamics, Dissipative Structures and Self-Organization. Dissipative Structures and Spatio-Temporal Organization Studies in Biomedical Research. Scott G, MacMillan J ( Eds) Iowa State University Press, Iowa pp 13–52
Thorn R (1975) Structural Stability and Morphogenesis. Addison-Wesley, Reading
Thorn R (1989) An Inventory of Waddingtonian Concepts. Theoretical Biology. Goodwin B, Saunders P ( Eds) Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh pp 1–7
Vivien (1994) Bioeconomics and Sustainable Development. Proceedings International Symposium on Models of Sustainable Development. AFCET, Paris pp 875–886
Wilson AG (1981) Catastrophe Theory and Bifurcation. Croom Helm, London
Wolf A, Swift JB, Swinney HL, Vastano JA (1985) Determining Lyapunov Exponents from a Time Series. Physica D 16: 285–317
Zeeman EC (1977) Catastrophe Theory. Selected Papers 1972–1977. Addison-Wesley, Reading
Zhang WB (1990) Economic Dynamics. Springer-Verlag, Berlin
Zhang WB (1991) Synergetic Economics. Springer-Verlag, Berlin
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1996 Springer-Verlag Berlin · Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Reggiani, A., Nijkamp, P. (1996). Towards a Science of Complexity in Spatial-Economic Systems. In: van den Bergh, J.C.J.M., Nijkamp, P., Rietveld, P. (eds) Recent Advances in Spatial Equilibrium Modelling. Advances in Spatial Science. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-80080-1_18
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-80080-1_18
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-80082-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-80080-1
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive