Skip to main content

High-Vacuum Growth and Processing Systems

  • Chapter
Molecular Beam Epitaxy

Part of the book series: Springer Series in Materials Science ((SSMATERIALS,volume 7))

Abstract

The maturity which the MBE technique has now achieved is reflected in the demand for high throughput, high yield MBE machines. A whole set of companies currently manufacture MBE-growth and MBE-related equipment that is sophisticated in design and reliable in application. Among the largest manufacturers which share the major part of the world market [3.1], the following may be listed: ISA Riber [3.2–4] and VG Semicon [3.5, 6] in Europe, Intevac MBE (formerly Varian) [3.7–9] and EPI (Epitaxial Products International) [3.10] in the USA (recently these US MBE suppliers merged [3.11] into EPI MBE Products Group [3.12], and ANELVA and ULVAC in Japan.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 79.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 99.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. 1994 Yearbook of III-V Suppliers, in: III-Vs Rev. 6, no. 6, p. 60 (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  2. EPINEAT: Field-proven for III-V Production, in: III-Vs Rev. 7, no 4, p. 14 (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  3. A New Way to Control MBE Growth: Ruber’s Accessible Softwares, in: III-Vs Rev. 6, no. 5, p. 20 (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Riber Phosphorus Cracker, in: III-Vs Rev. 7, no. 2, p. 54 (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  5. VG Semicon: MBE Technology Proven in R & D and Production, in: III-Vs Rev. 5, no. 1, p. 46 (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  6. VG Semicon: The Vital Component for MBE, in: III-Vs Rev. 6, no. 3, p. 44 (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Intevac Redefines Goals, in: III-Vs Rev. 5, no. 5, p. 40 (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Intevac Successes in Japan and USA, in: III-Vs Rev. 6, no. 1, p. 45 (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Intevac Makes the Point, in: III-Vs Rev. 6, no. 2, p. 40 (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Epitaxial Products International Ltd., the III-V Epitaxy Experts, in: III-Vs Rev. 5, no. 5, p. 14 (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  11. US MBE Suppliers Merge: Intevac MBE Operation Goes to EPI, in: III-Vs Rev. 6, no. 6, p. 4 (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Model 1040 P: P-MBE without Toxic Gases, in: III-Vs Rev. 7, no. 3, p. 30 (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  13. B.A. Joyce: Contemporary Phys. 31, 195 (1990)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. G.J. Davies, D. Williams: III-V MBE growth systems, in The Technology and Physics of Molecular Beam Epitaxy, ed. by E.H.C. Parker (Plenum, New York 1985) R. Wiesendanger (ed.): Scanning Probe Methods in Materials Science, Appl. Phys. A 59, nos. 1,2 (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Products for the Semiconductor Industry, a VG Instruments advertisement pamphlet (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  16. MBE, an ISA Riber advertisement pamphlet (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  17. D.E. Mars, J.N. Miller: J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 4, 571 (1986)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. J. Massies, J.P. Contour: Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 26, L38 (1987)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. W.M. Lau, R.N.S. Sodhi, S. Ingrey: Appl. Phys. Lett. 52, 386 (1988)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. High Yield GaAs/AlGaAs MBE with the V80H, a VG Semicon advertisement pamphlet (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Gas Source MBE in the V80H, a VG Semicon advertisement pamphlet (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  22. B. Böiger, P.K. Larsen: Rev. Sci. Instrum. 57, 1363 (1986)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. H. Marten, G. Meyer-Ehmsen: Surf. Sci. 151, 570 (1985)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. B.A. Joyce, J.H. Neave, P.J. Dobson, P.K. Larsen: Phys. Rev. B 29, 814 (1984)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. K. Heinz, K. Müller: Structural Studies of Surfaces, in Springer Tracts Mod. Phys. 91, p. 91 (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 1982)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  26. M. Ichikawa, K. Hayakawa: Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 21, 145 and 154 (1982)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. M. Ichikawa, T. Doi, K. Hayakawa: Surface Sci. 159, 133 (1985)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. M. Ichikawa, T. Doi: Appl. Phys. Lett. 50, 1141 (1987)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. M. Ichikawa: Mater. Sci. Rept. 4, 147 (1989)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. T. Isu, M. Hata, A. Watanabe, Y. Katayama: J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 7, 714 (1989)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. T. Isu, Y. Morishita, S. Goto, Y. Nomura, Y. Katayama: J. Cryst. Growth 127, 942 (1993)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Y. Morishita, Y. Nomura, S. Goto, T. Isu, Y. Katayama: J. Cryst. Growth 127, 999 (1993)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. R. Wiesendanger: J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 12, 515 (1994)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. H.-J. Güntherodt, R. Wiesendanger (eds.): Scanning Tunneling Microscopy I, 2nd edn., Springer Ser. Surf. Sci., Vol. 20 (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 1994) M. Henini: III-Vs Rev. 6, no. 2, p. 58 (1993) C.W. Ebert, L.J. Peticolas, C.L. Reynolds, Jr., H.H. Vuong: J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 12, 616 (1994) J.W. Cook, Jr., J.F. Schetzina: J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 12, 1229 (1994) S.R. Johnson, G. Lavoie, E. Nodwell, M.K. Nissen, T. Tiedje, J.A. Mackenzie: J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 12, 1225 (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  35. C.-L. Bai, R. Colton, Y. Kuk (eds.), Proc. 1993 Int. Conf. STM, Beijing, China. J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 12, no. 3 (1994) C.-L. Bai: Scanning Tunneling Microscopy and Related Techniques, Springer Surf. Sci, Vol. 32, (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 1995)

    Google Scholar 

  36. S. Ohkouchi, I. Tanaka, N. Ikoma: J. Cryst. Growth 127, 962 (1993)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. T. Saitoh, A. Hashimoto, S. Ohkouchi, M. Tamura: J. Cryst. Growth 127, 1018 (1993)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. N. Shimizu, H. Kitada, O. Ueda: J. Cryst. Growth 150, 1159 (1995)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. N. Prank, G. Springholz, G. Bauer: J. Cryst. Growth 150, 1190 (1995)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  40. G. Springholz, N. Prank, G. Bauer: Appl. Phys. Lett. 64, 2970 (1994)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  41. F. Jona, J.A. Strozier, W.S. Yang: Rep. Prog. Phys. 45, 527 (1982)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  42. HWBE 2500, an advertisement leaflet of TOPLAB a division of Hainzl Industriesysteme (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  43. A. Lopez-Otero: Thin Solid Films 49, 3 (1978)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. J. Humenberger, H. Sitter, K. Lischka, A. Pesek, H. Pascher: in The Physics of Semiconductors, ed. by E.H. Anastasakis, J.D. Joannopoulos, p. 312 (World Scientific, Singapore 1990)

    Google Scholar 

  45. J. Melngailis: J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 5, 469 (1987)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  46. E. Miyauchi, H. Hashimoto: J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 4, 933 (1986) M. Hong: J. Cryst. Growth 150, 277 (1995)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  47. E. Miyauchi, H. Arimoto, H. Hashimoto, T. Utsumi: J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 1, 1113 (1983)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  48. R.L. Seliger: J. Appl. Phys. 43, 2352 (1972)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  49. W.T. Tsang, A.Y. Cho. Appl. Phys. Lett. 30, 293 (1977)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  50. Y.C. Lin, A.R. Neureuther, W.G. Oldham: J. Electrochem. Doc. 130, 939 (1983)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  51. M.A. Hasan, J. Knall, S.A. Barnett, A. Rockett, J.E. Sundgren, J.E. Greene: J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 5, 1332 (1987)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  52. C. Lejeune, G. Gautherin: Vacuum 34, 251 (1984)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1996 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Herman, M.A., Sitter, H. (1996). High-Vacuum Growth and Processing Systems. In: Molecular Beam Epitaxy. Springer Series in Materials Science, vol 7. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-80060-3_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-80060-3_3

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-80062-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-80060-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics