Skip to main content

Literatur

  • Chapter
Geburtshilfefibel

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 69.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Literatur

  • Ghai V, Vidyasagar D. Morbidity and mortality factors in twins. An epidemiologic approach. Clin Perinatol 15:123–40, 1988

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gocke SE, Nageotte MP, Garite T, Towers CV, Dorcester W. Management of the nonvertex second twin: Primary cesarean section, external version, or primary breech extraction. Am J Obstet Gynecol 161:111–14, 1989

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Laros RK Jr, Dattel BJ. Management of twin pregnancy: The vaginal route is still safe. Am J Obstet Gynecol 158:1330–38, 1988

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Leveno KJ., Quirk JG, Whalley PJ, Herbert WN, Trubey R. Fetal lung maturation in twin gestation. Am J Obstet Gynecol 148:405–11, 1984

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rabinovici J, Barkai G, Reichman B, Serr DM, Mashiach S. Randomized management of the second nonvertex twin: Vaginal delivery or cesarean section. Am J Obstet Gynecol 156:52–56, 1987

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Saunders MC, Dick JS, Brown IM. The effects of hospital admission for bed rest on the duration of twin pregnancy: A randomised trial. Lancet 2:793–95, 1985

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Warenski JC, Kochenour NK. Intrapartum management of twin gestation. Clin Perinatol 16:889–97, 1989

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Empfohlene Nachschlagewerke

  • Käser O, Friedberg V, Ober KG, ThoMsen K, Zander J (Hrsg). Gynäkologie und Geburtshilfe, Bd. IL, 2. Auflage, ThieMe, Stuttgart, 1981

    Google Scholar 

  • Knörr K, Knörr-Gärtner H, Beller FK, Lauritzen C. Geburtshilfe und Gynäkologie. 3. Auflage. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, 1989

    Google Scholar 

  • Niswander KR (ed.). Manual of Obstet1rics. Little, Brown and Company, Boston, Toronto, 1987

    Google Scholar 

  • Pschyrembel W, Dudenhausen JW. Praktische Geburtshilfe und geburtshilfliche Operationen. 16. Aufl., Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, 1989

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Scott JR, DiSaia PJ, Hammond CB, Spellacy WN (eds). Danforth’ Obstetrics and Gynecology, 6th ed., Lippincott, London, 1990 Äusserewendung

    Google Scholar 

Äussere wendung

  • Brocks V, Philipsen T, Secher NJ. A randomized trial of external cephalic version with tocolysis in late pregnancy. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 91:653–56, 1984

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dyson DC, Ferguson JE 2d, Hensleigh P. Antepartum external cephalic version under tocolysis. Obstet Gynecol 67:63–68, 1986

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Egge T, Schauberger C, Schaper A. Dysfunctional labor after external cephalic version. Obstet Gynecol 83:771–773, 1994

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • External cephalic version [editorial]. Lancet 2:385, 1984

    Google Scholar 

  • Fortunato SJ, Mercer LJ, Guzick DS. External cephalic version with tocolysis: Factors associated with success. Obstet Gynecol 72:59–62, 1988

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hofmayr GJ, Sonnendecker EW. Cardiotocographic changes after external cephalic version. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 90:914–18, 1983

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ranney B. The gentle art of external cephalic version. Am J Obstet Gynecol n6:239–51, 1973 Amniocentese Und Chorionzottenbiopsie

    Google Scholar 

Amniocentese Und Chorionzottenbiopsie

  • Boehm FH, Salyer SL, Dev VG, Reed GW. Chorionic villus sampling: quality control—a continuous improvement model. Am J Obstet Gynecol 168:1766–1775, 1993

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brambati B, Lanzani A, Tului L. Transabdominal and transcervical chorionic villus sampling: Efficiency and risk evaluation of 2,411 cases. Am J Med Genet 35:160–64, 1990

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Callen DF, Korban G, Dawson G, Gugasyan L, Krumins EJ, Eichenbaum S, Petrass J, Purvis-Smith S, Smith A, den Dulk G, Martin N. Extra embryonic/fetal karyotypic discordance during diagnostic chorionic villus sampling. Prenat Diagn 8:453–60,1988

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cuckle HS, Wald NJ, Thompson SG. Estimating a woman’s risk of having a pregnancy associated with Down’s syndrome using her age and serum alpha-fetoprotein level. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 94:387–402, 1987

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Evans MI, Drugan A, Koppitch FC, Zador IE, Sacks AJ, Sokol RJ. Genetic diagnosis in the first trimester: The norm for the 1990s. Am J Obstet Gynecol 160:1332–39, 1989

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Furhmann W. Impact, logistics and prospects of traditional prenatal diagnosis. Clin Genet 36:378–85, 1989

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Goldberg JD, Porter AE, Golbus MS. Current assessment of fetal losses as a direct consequence of chorionic villus sampling. Am J Med Genet 35:174–77, 1990

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hunter A. False-positive and false-negative findings on chorionic villus sampling [letter]. Prenat Diagn 8:475, 1988

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ledbetter DH, Martin AO, Verlinsky Y, Pergament E, Jackson L, et al. Cytogenetic results of chorionic villus sampling: High success rate and diagnostic accuracy in the United States collaborative study. Am J Obstet Gynecol 162:495–501, 1990

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Leschot NJ, Wolf H, Weening GH. False negative findings at third trimester chorionic villus sampling (C.V.S.). Clin Genet 34:204–05, 1988

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Multicentre randomised clinical trial of chorion villus sampling and amniocentesis. First report. Canadian Collaborative CVS-Amniocentesis Clinical Trial Group. Lancet 1:1–6, 1989

    Google Scholar 

  • Murken JD (Hrsg). Pränatale Diagnostik und Therapie. Erike, Stuttgart, 1987

    Google Scholar 

  • Nisani R, Chemke J, Voss R, Appelman Z, Caspi B, Lewin A, Dar H, Reiter A. The dilemma of chromosomal mosaicism in chorionic villus sampling -‘direct’ versus long-term cultures. Prenat Diagn 9:223–26, 1989

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rhoads GG, Jackson LG, Schlesselman SE, de la Cruz FF, Desnick RJ, et al. The safety and efficacy of chorionic villus sampling for early prenatal diagnosis of cytogenetic abnormalities. N Engl J Med 320:609–17, 1989

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Simpson JL, Mills JL, NICHD Diabetes in Early Pregnancy Project. Methodological problems in determining fetal loss rates: Relevance to chorionic villi sampling. In: M. Fraccaro et al (eds). First Trimester Fetal Diagnosis. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 1985, pp 321–33

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Tabor A. Genetic amniocentesis — indications and risks. Dan Med Bull 35:520–37, 1988 Amnioninfektionssyndrom

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Amnioninfektionssyndrom

  • Altshuler G, Hyde S. Clinicopathologic considerations of fusobacteria cho-rioamnionitis. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 67:513–17, 1988

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Amon E, Lewis SV, Sibai BM, Villar MA, Arheart KL. Ampicillin prophylaxis in preterm premature rupture of the membranes: A prospective randomized study. Am J Obstet Gynecol 159:539–43, 1988

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Azziz R, Cumming J, Naeye R. Acute myometritis and chorioamnionitis during cesarean section of asymptomatic women. Am J Obstet Gynecol 159:1137–39, 1988

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bek KM, Nielsen FR, Qvist I, Rasmussen PE, Tobiassen M. C-reactive protein (CRP) and pregnancy. An early indicator of chorioamnionitis. A review. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 35:29–33, 1990

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bone RC. Sepsis, the sepsis syndrome, multi-organ failure: a plea for comparable definitions [editorial] [see comments]. Ann Intern Med 114:332–333, 1991

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Broekhuizen FF, Gilman M, Hamilton PR. Amniocentesis for gram stain and culture in preterm premature rupture of the membranes. Obstet Gynecol 66:316–21, 1985

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chorioamnionitis: Cause or effect? [editorial]. Lancet 1:362, 1989

    Google Scholar 

  • Dinsmoor MJ, Gibbs RS. Previous intra-amniotic infection as a risk factor for subsequent peripartal uterine infections. Obstet Gynecol 74:299–301, 1989

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Easterling TR, Garite TJ. Fusobacterium: Anaerobic occult amnionitis and premature labor. Obstet Gynecol 66:825–28, 1985

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Feinstein SJ, Vintzileos AM, Lodeiro JG, Campbell WA, Weinbaum PJ, No-chimson DJ. Amniocentesis with premature rupture of membranes. Obstet Gynecol 68:147–52, 1986

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ferguson MG, Rhodes PG, Morrison JC, Puckett CM. Clinical amniotic fluid infection and its effect on the neonate. Am J Obstet Gynecol 151:1058–61, 1985

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fischbach F. Genitale Infektionen und Schwangerschaftsverlauf. In: A. Bolte, H.W. Eibach (Hrsg). Genitale Infektionen. Steinkopff, Darmstadt 1990, S. 175–78

    Google Scholar 

  • Gibbs RS, Dinsmoor MJ, Newton ER, Ramamurthy RS. A randomized trial of intrapartum versus immediate postpartum treatment of women with in-tra-amniotic infection. Obstet Gynecol 72:823–28, 1988

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gilstrap LC, Bawdon RE, Burris J. Antibiotic concentration in maternal blood, cord blood, and placental membranes in chorioamnionitis. Obstet Gynecol 72:124–25, 1988

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gilstrap LC, Leveno KJ, Cox SM, Burris JS, Mashburn M, Rosenfeld CR. Intrapartum treatment of acute chorioamnionitis: Impact on neonatal sepsis. Am J Obstet Gynecol 159:579–83, 1988

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gilstrap LC, Cox SM. Acute chorioamnionitis. Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am 16:373–79, 1989

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Graeff H, Fischbach F. Infektionsrisiken bei unzeitigem Blasensprung. Arch Gynecol 238:234–40, 1985

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Guzick DS, Winn K. The association of chorioamnionitis with preterm delivery. Obstet Gynecol 65:11–16, 1985

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hager WD, Pascuzzi M, Vernon M. Efficacy of oral antibiotics following parenteral antibiotics for serious infections in obstetrics and gynecology. Obstet Gynecol 73:326–29, 1989

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hardt NS, Kostenbauder M, Ogburn M, Behnke M, Resnick M, Cruz A. Influence of chorioamnionitis on long-term prognosis in low birth weight infants. Obstet Gynecol 65:5–10, 1985

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hauth JC, Gilstrap LC, Hankins GD, Connor KD. Term maternal and neonatal complications of acute chorioamnionitis. Obstet Gynecol 66:59–62, 1985

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hillier SL, Martius J, Krohn M, Kiviat N, Holmes KK, Eschenbach DA. A case-control study of chorioamnionic infection and histologic chorioamnionitis in prematurity. N Engl J Med 319:972–78, 1988

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ismail MA, Zinaman MJ, Lowensohn RI, Moawad AH. The significance of C-reactive protein levels in women with premature rupture of membranes. Am J Obstet Gynecol 151:541–44, 1985

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kirshon B, Moise KJ, Wasserstrum N. Effect of acetaminophen on fetal acid-base balance in chorioamnionitis. J Reprod Med 34:955–59, 1989

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lopez Bernal A, Hansell DJ, Canete Soler R, Keeling JW, Turnbull AC. Prostaglandins, chorioamnionitis and preterm labour. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 94:1156–58, 1987

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Martius J, Eschenbach DA. The role of bacterial vaginosis as a cause of amniotic fluid infection, chorioamnionitis and prematurity — a review. Arch Gynecol Obstet 247:1–13, 1990

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mercer BM, Ramsey RD, Sibai BM. Prenatal screening for group B Streptococcus. I. Impact of antepartum screening on antenatal prophylaxis and intrapartum care. Am J Obstet Gynecol 173:837–841, 1995

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mercer BM, Ramsey RD, Sibai BM. Prenatal screening for group B Streptococcus. II. Impact of antepartum screening and prophylaxis on neonatal care. Am J Obstet Gynecol 173:842–846, 1995

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Morales WJ. The effect of chorioamnionitis on the developmental outcome of preterm infants at one year. Obstet Gynecol 70:183–86, 1987

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mueller-Heubach E, Rubinstein DN, Schwarz SS. Histologic chorioamnionitis and preterm delivery in different patient populations. Obstet Gynecol 75:622–26, 1990

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Newton ER, Prihoda TJ, Gibbs RS. Logistic regression analysis of risk factors for intra-amniotic infection. Obstet Gynecol 73:571–75, 1989

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Perkins RP, Zhou SM, Butler C, Skipper BJ. Histologic chorioamnionitis in pregnancies of various gestational ages: Implications in preterm rupture of membranes. Obstet Gynecol 70:856–60, 1987

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Potkul RK, Moawad AH, Ponto KL. The association of subclinical infection with preterm labor: The role of C-reactive protein. Am J Obstet Gynecol 153:642–45, 1985

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Quinn PA, Butany J, Taylor J, Hannah W. Chorioamnionitis: Its association with pregnancy outcome and microbial infection. Am J Obstet Gynecol 156:379–87, 1987

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Redline RW, Abramowsky CR. Clinical and pathologic aspects of recurrent placental villitis. Hum Pathol 16:727–31, 1985

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Romero R, Emamian M, Quintero R, Wan M, Hobbins JC, Mitchell MD. Amniotic fluid prostaglandin levels and intra-amniotic infections [letter]. Lancet 1:1380, 1986

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Romero R, Emamian M, Quintero R, Wan M, Hobbins JC, Mazor M, Edberg S. The value and limitations of the Gram stain examination in the diagnosis of intraamniotic infection. Am J Obstet Gynecol 159:114–19, 1988

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Romero R, Quintero R, Oyarzun E, Wu YK, Sabo V, Mazor M, Hobbins JC. Intraamniotic infection and the onset of labor in preterm premature rupture of the membranes. Am J Obstet Gynecol 159:661–66, 1988

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rouse DJ, Goldenberg RL, Cliver SP, Cutter GR, Mennemeyer ST, Fargason CA. Strategies for the prevention of early-onset neonatal group B streptococcal sepsis: a decision analysis. Obstet Gynecol 83:483–494, 1994

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schmidt-Rhode P, Sturm G, Schulz KD. Labordiagnostik bei Genitalinfektionen in der Schwangerschaft. In: A. Bolte, H.W. Eibach (Hrsg). Genitale Infektionen. Steinkopff, Darmstadt, 1990, S. 179–92

    Google Scholar 

  • Silver HM, Sperling RS, St. Clair PJ, Gibbs RS. Evidence relating bacterial vaginosis to intraamniotic infection. Am J Obstet Gynecol 161:808–12, 1989

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Soper DE, Mayhall CG, Dalton HP. Risk factors for intraamniotic infection: A prospective epidemiologic study. Am J Obstet Gynecol 161:562–68, 1989

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sperling RS, Ramamurthy RS, Gibbs RS. A comparison of intrapartum versus immediate postpartum treatment of intra-amniotic infection. Obstet Gynecol 70:861–65, 1987

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stovall TG, Ambrose SE, Ling FW, Anderson GD. Short-course antibiotic therapy for the treatment of chorioamnionitis and postpartum endomyometritis. Am J Obstet Gynecol 159:404–07, 1988

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Svensson L, Ingemarsson I, Mardh PA. Chorioamnionitis and the isolation of microorganisms from the placenta. Obstet Gynecol 67:403–09, 1986

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Winn HN, Egley CC. Acute Haemophilus influenzae chorioamnionitis associated with intact amniotic membranes. Am J Obstet Gynecol 156:458–59, 1987 Amnioskopie

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Amnioskopie

  • Berg D. Kritische Bilanz der Fruchtwasseruntersuchungen in der Schwangerschaft. Gynäkologe 7:4–12, 1974

    Google Scholar 

  • Hutchinson DL, Gray MJ, Pienti AA, Caldeyro-Barcia HA, Kaplan B, Lind J. The role of the fetus in the water exchange of the amniotic fluid of normal and hydramniotic patients. J Clin Invest 38:971–80, 1959

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lucas A, Christofides ND, Adrian TE, Bloom SR, Aynsley-Green A. Fetal distress, meconium and motilin [letter]. Lancet 1:718, 1979

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nöschel H, Stech D, Zenner J. Bedeutung von mekoniumhaltigem Fruchtwasser zu Geburtsbeginn nach normalem Schwangerschaftsverlauf. Zbl Gynäkol 97:590–94, 1975

    Google Scholar 

  • Saling E. Die Amnioskopie, ein neues Verfahren zur Erkennung von Gefahrenzuständen des Feten bei noch stehender Fruchtblase. Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd 22:830–45, 1962

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Saling E. Amnioskopie — neueres Zahlenmaterial. In: E. Saling, F.-J. Schulte (Hrsg). Perinatale Medizin. Thieme, Stuttgart, 1972, S. 33–34 Atonische Nachblutung

    Google Scholar 

Atonische Nachblutung

  • Cruikshank SH. Management of postpartum and pelvic hemorrhage. Clin Obstet Gynecol 29:213–19, 1986

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Elbourne D, Prendiville W, Chalmers I. Choice of oxytocic preparation for routine use in the management of the third stage of labour: An overview of the evidence from controlled trials. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 95:17–30, 1988

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Evans S, McShane P. The efficacy of internal iliac artery ligation in obstetric hemorrhage. Surg Gynecol Obstet 160:250–53, 1985

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gilbert L, Porter W, Brown VA. Postpartum haemorrhage — a continuing problem. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 94:67–71, 1987

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hayashi RH, Castillo MS, Noah ML. Management of severe postpartum hemorrhage with a prostaglandin F20α analogue. Obstet Gynecol 63:806–08, 1984

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Herbert WN, Cefalo RC. Management of postpartum hemorrhage. Clin Obstet Gynecol 27:139–47, 1984

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Meinen K, Lange R, Breinl H. Intramyometriale PGF20α-Applikation zur Beherrschung schwerer atonischer Nachblutungen. Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd 48:268–70, 1988

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zanini A, Norchi S, Beretta E, Bottino S. Postpartum haemorrhage — a continuing problem. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 95:731–32, 1988 Beckenendlage

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Beckenendlage

  • Benson WL, Boyce DC, Vaughn DL. Breech delivery in the Primigravida. Obstet Gynecol 40:417–28, 1972

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Berg D, Albrecht H, Dudenhausen JW, Hochuli E, Neuhäuser G, Versmold HT, Brand M, Eskes TKAB, Kubli F, Staudach A, Wulf H. Bericht der Standardkommission “Beckenendlage”. Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd 44:406–08, 1984

    Google Scholar 

  • Bird CC, McElin TW. 500 Consecutive term breech deliveries. Obstet Gynecol 35:451–57, 1970

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bird CC, McElin TW. A six-year prospective study of term breech deliveries utilizing the Zatuchni-Andros prognostic scoring. Am J Obstet Gynecol 121:551–58, 1975

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brady K, Duff P, Read JA, Harlass FE. Reliability of fetal buttock blood sampling in assessing the acid-base balance of the breech fetus. Obstet Gynecol 74:886–88, 1989

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Confino E, Gleicher N, Elrad H, Ismajovich B, David MP. The breech dilemma. A review. Obstet Gynecol Surv 40:330–37, 1985

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Collea JV, Chein C, Quiligan EJ, The randomized management of term frank breech presentation: A study of 208 cases. Am J Ostet Gynecol 137, 235–242, 1980

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Flanagan TA, Mulchahey KM, Korenbrot CC, Green JR, Laros RK Jr. Management of term breech presentation. Am J Obstet Gynecol 156:1492–502, 1987

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zatuchni GI, Andros GJ. Prognostic index for vaginal delivery in breech presentation at term. Am J Obstet Gynecol 98:854–57, 1967 Cardiotokographie

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Cardiotokographie

  • Anyaegbunam A, Brustman L, Divon M, Langer O. The significance of antepartum variable decelerations. Am J Obstet Gynecol 155:707–10, 1986

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Arabin B, Lorenz U, Rüttgers H, Kubli F. Course and predictive value of fetal heart rate parameters. Am J Perinatol 5:272–76, 1988

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bekedam DJ, Visser GHA, Mulder EJH, Poelmann-Weesjes G. Heart rate variation and movement incidence in growth-retarded fetuses: The significance of antenatal late heart rate decelerations. Am J Obstet Gynecol 157:126–33, 1987

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Collea JV, Holls WM. The contraction stress test. Clin Obstet Gynecol 25:707–18, 1982

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fischer WM. Kardiotokographie. Thieme, Stuttgart, 1981

    Google Scholar 

  • Gagnon R, Campbell K, Hunse C, Patrick J. Patterns of human fetal heart rate accelerations from 26 weeks to term. Am J Obstet Gynecol 157:743–48, 1987

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Goeschen K. Kardiotokographie-Praxis. Thieme, Stutt-gart, 1985

    Google Scholar 

  • Jenkins HM. Thirty years of electronic intrapartum fetal heart rate monitoring: Discussion paper. J R Soc Med 82:210–14, 1989

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lavery JP. Nonstress fetal heart rate testing. Clin Obstet Gynecol 25:689–706, 1982

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nicolaides KH, Sadovsky G, Visser GHA. Heart rate patterns in normoxemic, hypoxemic, and anemic second-trimester fetuses. Am J Obstet Gynecol 160:1034–37, 1989

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nielsen PV, Stigsby B, Nickelsen C, Nim J. Intra- and inter-observer variability in the assessment of intrapartum cardiotocograms. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 66:421–24, 1987

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Paul RH, Miller FC. Antepartum fetal heart rate monitoring. Clin Obstet Gynecol 21:375–84, 1978

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schneider EP, Hutson JM, Petrie RH. An assessment of the first decade’s experience with antepartum fetal heart rate testing. Am J Perinatol 5:134–41, 1988

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Thacker SB, Berkelman RL. Assessing the diagnostic accuracy and efficacy of selected antepartum fetal surveillance techniques. Obstet Gynecol Surv 41:121–41, 1986

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

CERVIX-SCORE nach BISHOP

  • Bishop E. Pelvic screening for elective induction. Obstet Gynecol 24:266–68, 1964.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Crump WJ. Bishop score and labor duration: A new look. South Med J 80:1294–95, 1987

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Elliott JP, Flaherty JF. The use of breast stimulation to ripen the cervix in term pregnancies. Am J Obstet Gynecol 145:553–56, 1983

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Harris BA Jr, Huddleston JF, Sutliff G, Perlis HW. The unfavorable cervix in prolonged pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol 62:171–74, 1983

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Dammrisse

  • Borgatta L, Piening SL, Cohen WR. Association of episiotomy and delivery position with deep perineal laceration during spontaneous delivery in nulliparous women. Am J Obstet Gynecol 160:294–97, 1989

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gass MS, Dunn C, Stys SJ. Effect of episiotomy on the frequency of vaginal outlet lacerations. J Reprod Med 31:240–44, 1986

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Grant A. Repair of episiotomies and perineal tears. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 93:417–19, 1986

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hirsch HA. Episiotomie und Dammriß. Thieme, Stuttgart, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  • Legino LJ, Woods MP, Rayburn WF, McGoogan LS. Third- and fourth-degree perineal tears. J Reprod Med 33:423–26, 1988

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Thorp JM Jr, Bowes WA. Episiotomy: Can its routine use be defended? Am J Obstet Gynecol 160:1027–30, 1989

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wilcox LS, Strobino DM, Baruffi G, Dellinger WS Jr. Episiotomy and its role in the incidence of perineal lacerations in a maternity center and a tertiary hospital obstetric service. Am J Obstet Gynecol 160:1047–52, 1989

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Diabetes Mellitus

  • ACOG technical bulletin: Diabetes and pregnancy. Number 200 — December 1994 (Replaces No. 92, May 1986). Int J Gynecol Oncol 48:331–339, 1995

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Blumenthal SA, Abdul-Karim RW. Diagnosis, classification, and metabolic management of diabetes in pregnancy: Therapeutic impact of self-monitoring, of blood glucose and of newer methods of insulin delivery. Obstet Gynecol Surv 42:593–604, 1987

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Buchanan TA, Unterman TG, Metzger BE. The medical management of diabetes in pregnancy. Clin Perinatol 12:625–50, 1985

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dickinson JE, Palmer SM. Gestational diabetes: Pathophysiology and diagnosis. Semin Perinatol 14:2–11, 1990

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Freinkel N, Metzger BE, Phelps RL, Simpson JL, Martin AO, Radvany R, Ober C, Dooley SL, Depp RO, Belton A. Gestational diabetes mellitus: A syndrome with phenotypic and genotypic heterogeneity. Horm Metab Res 18:427–30, 1986

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hollingsworth DR. Alterations of maternal metabolism in normal and diabetic pregnancies: Differences in insulin-dependent, non-insulin-dependent, and gestational diabetes. Am J Obstet Gynecol 146:417–29, 1983

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Langer O, Rodriguez DA, Xenakis EM, McFarland MB, Berkus MD, Arren-dondo F. Intensified versus conventional management of gestational diabetes. Am J Obstet Gynecol 170:1036–1046, 1994

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Reece EA, Hobbins JC. Diabetic embryopathy: pathogenesis, prenatal diagnosis and prevention. Obstet Gynecol Surv 41:325–35, 1986

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Weiss PAM, Hofmann H. Diabetes mellitus und Schwangerschaft. In: E. Burkhardt (Hrsg.), Spezielle Gynäkologie und Geburtshilfe. Springer, Heidelberg, 1987, s. 337–427

    Google Scholar 

Doppler-Sonographie

  • Arabin B, Bergmann PL, Pachaly J, Saling E. Perzentilenkurven qualitativer Doppler-Blutflußparameter uteroplazentarer und fetaler Gefäße. Ultraschall Klin Prax 3:132–40, 1988

    Google Scholar 

  • Brar HS. The use of Doppler ultrasound to assess intrauterine growth retardation in the fetus. Semin perinatol 12:40–51, 1988

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Burke G, Stuart B, Crowley P, Scanaill SN, Drumm J. Is intrauterine growth retardation with normal umbilical artery blood flow a benign condition? BMJ 300:1044–45, 1990

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Campbell S, Hernandez CJ, Cohen-Overbeek TA, Pearce JMF. Assessment of fetoplacental and uteroplacental blood flow using duplex pulsed Doppler ultrasound in complicated pregnancies. J Perinat Med 12:262–65, 1984

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Eik-Nes SH, Brubakk AO, Ulstein MK. Measurement of human fetal blood flow. Br Med J 5:283–84, 1980

    Google Scholar 

  • Farmakides G, Schulman H, Schneider E, Mesogitis S, Coury A. Umbilical artery velocimetry in multiple pregnancy. Clin Obstet Gynecol 32:687–91, 1989

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • FitzGerald DE, Drumm JE. Non-invasive measurement of human fetal circulation using ultrasound: A new method. Br Med J 2:1450–51, 1977

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fok RY, Pavlova Z, Bernischke K, Paul RH, Platt LD. The correlation of arterial lesions with umbilical artery Doppler velocimetry in the placentas of small-for-dates pregnancies. Obstet Gynecol 75:578–83, 1990

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gill RW. Doppler ultrasound — Physical aspects. Semin Perinatol 11:292–99, 1987

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hanretty KP, Whittle MJ. Doppler uteroplacental waveforms in pregnancy-induced hypertension: A re-appraisal. Lancet 1:850–52, 1988

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Indik JH, Chen V, Reed KL. Association of umbilical venous with inferior vena cava blood flow velocities. Obstet Gynecol 77:551–557, 1991

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Newnham JP, Patterson LL, James IR, Diepeveen DA, Reid SE. An evaluation of the efficacy of Doppler flow velocity waveform analysis as a screening test in pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 162:403–07, 1990

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Reed KL, Appleton CP, Anderson CF, Shenker L, Sahn DJ. Doppler studies of vena cava flows in human fetuses. Insights into normal and abnormal cardiac physiology. Circulation 81:498–505, 1990

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Steel SA, Pearce JM, McParland P, Chamberlain GVP. Early doppler ultrasound screening of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy. Lancet 335:1548–1551, 1990

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Trudinger BJ, Cook CM, Giles WB, Connelly A, Thompson RS. Umbilical artery flow velocity waveforms in high-risk pregnancy. Lancet 1:188–90, 1987

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Trudinger BJ, Cook CM. Doppler umbilical and uterine flow waveforms in severe pregnancy hypertension. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 97:142–48, 1990

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Weiner CP. The relationship between the umbilical artery systolic/diastolic ratio and umbilical blood gas measurements in specimens obtained by cordocentesis. Am J Obstet Gynecol 162:1198–1202, 1990

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wladimiroff JW, Huisman TW, Stewart PA, Stijnen T. Normal fetal Doppler inferior vena cava, transtricuspid, and umbilical artery flow velocity waveforms between 11 and 16 weeks’ gestation. Am J Obstet Gynecol 166:921–924, 1992

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Dystokie

  • Brenner WE. Abnormal progression of labor (dystocia). Clin Obstet Gynecol 16:243–61, 1973

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Garfield RE. Cellular and molecular bases for dystocia. Clin Obstet Gynecol 30:3–18, 1987

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jacobs JB. Solving the problem of cervical dystocia and prolonged labor [letter]. Am J Obstet Gynecol 145:650, 1983

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lindgren L. The influence of uterine motility upon cervical dilatation in labor. Am J Obstet Gynecol 117:530–36, 1973

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Seitchik J, Holden AE, Castillo M. Amniotomy and oxytocin treatment of functional dystocia and route of delivery. Am J Obstet Gynecol 155:585–92, 1986

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Seitchik J. The management of functional dystocia in the first stage of labor. Clin Obstet Gynecol 30:42–49, 1987

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Episiotomie

  • Beynon CL. Midline episiotomy as a routine procedure. J Obstet Gynecol 81:126–30, 1974

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Copony L, Werner Ch. Vergleichende Studie über Früh- und Spätergebnisse nach transcutaner und intracutaner Naht der mediolateralen Episiotomie. Z Geburtshilfe Perinatol 184:223–26, 1980

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Glasenapp KH. Mediane contra mediolaterale Episiotomie, ein Vergleich. Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd 33737–42, 1973

    Google Scholar 

  • Grant A. Repair of episiotomies and perineal tears [editorial]. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 93:417–19, 1986

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hauth JC, Gilstrap LC 3d, Ward SC, Hankins GD. Early repair of an external sphincter ani muscle and rectal mucosal dehiscence. Obstet Gynecol 67:806–09, 1986

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hirsch HA. Episiotomie und Dammriß. Thieme, Stuttgart, 1989

    Google Scholar 

  • Isager-Sally L, Legarth J, Jacobsen B, Bostofte E. Episiotomy repair — immediate and long-term sequelae. A prospective randomized study of three different methods of repair. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 93:420–25, 1986

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sleep J, Grant A, Garcia J, Elbourne D, Spencer J, Chalmers I. West Berkshire perineal management trial. Br Med J 289:587–90, 1984

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sleep J, Grant A. West Berkshire perineal management trial: Three year follow up. Br Med J 295:749–51, 1987

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Varner MW. Episiotomy: Techniques and indications. Clin Obstet Gynecol 29:309–17, 1986

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Forceps

  • Beller FK, Quakernack K. Geburtsunterstützung durch die Bek-kenausgangszange. Med Welt 28:1665–68, 1977

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Boyd ME, Usher RH, McLean FH, Norman BE. Failed forceps. Obstet Gynecol 68:779–83, 1986

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cardozo LD, Gibb DM, Studd JW, Cooper DJ. Should we abandon Kielland’s forceps? Br Med J 287:315–17, 1983

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chiswick ML, James DK. Kielland’s forceps: Association with neonatal morbidity and mortality. Br Med J 1:7–9, 1979

    Google Scholar 

  • Chow SL, Johnson CM, Anderson TD, Hughes JH. Rotational delivery with Kielland’s forceps. Med J Aust 146:616–19, 1987

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Davidson AC, Weaver JB, Davies P, Pearson JF. The relation between ease of forceps delivery and speed of cervical dilatation. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 83:279–83, 1976

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dierker LJ Jr, Rosen MG, Thompson K, Lynn P. Midforceps deliveries: Long-term outcome of infants. Am J Obstet Gynecol 154:764–68, 1986

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Drife JO. Kielland or Caesar? [editorial]. Br Med J 287:309–10, 1983

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Healy DL, Quinn MA, Pepperell RJ. Rotational delivery of the fetus: Kiel-land’s forceps and two other methods compared. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 89:501–06, 1982

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hickl EJ. Indikation und Risiko von Zangen- und Vakuumextraktion heute. Gynäkologe 8:13–18, 1975

    Google Scholar 

  • Johanson R, Pusey J, Livera N, Jones P. North Staffordshire/Wigan assisted delivery trial. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 96:537–44, 1989

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Laube DW. Forceps delivery. Clin Obstet Gynecol 29:286–98, 1986

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Punnonen R, Aro P, Kuukankorpi A, Pystynen P. Fetal and maternal effects of forceps and vacuum extraction. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 93:1132–35, 1986

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sipli W, Krone HA. Ein neues Zangenmodell. Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd 36:592–95, 1976

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Smith EC. A new obstetric forceps. For rotation and extraction of the fetal head in a single application. Am J Obstet Gynecol 94:931–35, 1966

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Traub AI, Morrow RJ, Ritchie JW, Dornan KJ. A continuing use for Kiel-land’s forceps? Br J Obstet Gynaecol 91:894–98, 1984

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Frühgeburt

  • Arias F, Knight AB, Tomich PB. A retrospective study on the effects of steroid administration and prolongation of the latent phase in patients with preterm premature rupture of the membranes. Am J Obstet Gynecol 154:1059–63, 1986

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ayers JWT, DeGrood RM, Compton AA, Barclay M, Ansbacher R. Sonographic evaluation of cervical length in pregnancy: Diagnosis and management of preterm cervical effacement in patients at risk for premature delivery. Obstet Gynecol 71:939–44, 1988

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bowes WA. Clinical management of preterm delivery. Clin Obstet Gynecol 31:652–61, 1988

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Eggleston MK. Management of preterm labor and delivery. Clin Obstet Gynecol 29:230–39, 1986

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Escobedo MB. Follow-up of prematurely born infants. Clin Obstet Gynecol 31:662–68, 1988

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fangman JJ, Mark PM, Pratt L, Conway KK, Healey ML, Oswald JW, Uden DL. Prematurity prevention programs: an analysis of successes and failures. Am J Obstet Gynecol 170:744–750, 1994

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gaudier FL, Goldenberg RL, Nelson KG, Peralta Carcelen M, Johnson SE, Du-Bard MB, Roth TY, Hauth JC. Acid-base status at birth and subsequent neurosensory impairment in surviving 500 to 1000 gm infants. Am J Obstet Gynecol 170:48–53, 1994

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hack M, Fanaroff AA. The outcome of growth failure associated with preterm birth. Clin Obstet Gynecol 27:647–63, 1984

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hobel CJ, Ross MG, Bemis RL, Bragonier JR, Nessim S, Sandhu M, Bear MB, Mori B. The West Los Angeles Preterm Birth Prevention Project. I. Program impact on high-risk women. Am J Obstet Gynecol 170:54–62, 1994

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hoffman HJ, Bakketeig LS. Risk factors associated with the occurrence of preterm birth. Clin Obstet Gynecol 27:539–52, 1984

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • lams JD, Johnson FF, Creasy RK. Prevention of preterm birth. Clin Obstet Gynecol 31:599–615, 1988

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kristal AR, Rush D. Maternal nutrition and duration of gestation: A review. Clin Obstet Gynecol 27:553–61, 1984

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Low JA, Panagiotopoulos C, Derrick EJ. Newborn complications after intrapartum asphyxia with metabolic acidosis in the preterm fetus. Am J Obstet Gynecol 172:805–810, 1995

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Maher JE, Cliver SP, Goldenberg RL, Davis RO, Copper RL. The effect of corticosteroid therapy in the very premature infant. March of Dimes Multi-center Study Group. Am J Obstet Gynecol 170:869–873, 1994

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Martin RJ, Fanaroff AA. Delivery room management of the low birth weight infant. Clin Obstet Gynecol 27:636–46, 1984

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McCarton CM, Vaughan HG. Perinatal variables and neurodevelopmental outcomes with preterm births. Clin Obstet Gynecol 27:664–71, 1984

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mortensen OA, Franklin J, Löfstrand T, Svanberg B. Prediction of preterm birth. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 66:507–12, 1987

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nwaesei CG, Young DC, Byrne JM, Vincer MJ, Sampson D, Evans JR, Allen AC, Stinson DA. Preterm birth at 23 to 26 weeks’ gestation: Is active obstetric management justified? Am J Obstet Gynecol 157:890–97, 1987

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Parisi VM. Cervical incompetence and preterm labor. Clin Obstet Gynecol 31:585–98, 1988

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pohlandt Frank. Frühgeborenen-Überlebensstatistik der Universitäts-Kinderklinik und Poliklinik Ulm; persönliche Mitteilung

    Google Scholar 

  • Romero R, Mazor M. Infection and preterm labor. Clin Obstet Gynecol 31:553–84, 1988

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tejani N, Verma U, Hameed C, Chayen B. Method and route of delivery in the low birth weight vertex presentation correlated with early periventricular/intraventricular hemorrhage. Obstet Gynecol 69:1–4, 1987

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Geburtseinleitung

  • Bernstein P, Leyland N, Gurland P, Gare D. Cervical ripening and labor induction with prostaglandin E2 gel: A placebo-controlled study. Am J Obstet Gynecol 156:336–40, 1987

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bidgood KA, Steer PJ. A randomized control study of oxytocin augmentation of labour. 2. Uterine activity. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 94:518–22, 1987

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dowding VM, Duignan NM, Henry GR, MacDonald DW. Induction of labour, birthweight and perinatal mortality by day of the week. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 94:413–19, 1987

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ekman G, Granström L, Ulmsten U. Induction of labor with intravenous oxytocin or vaginal PGE2 suppositories. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 65:857–59, 1986

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Horenstein JM, Phelan JP. Previous cesarean section: The risks and benefits of oxytocin usage in a trial of labor. Am J Obstet Gynecol 151:564–69, 1985

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Laube DW, Zlatnik FJ, Pitkin RM. Preinduction cervical ripening with prostaglandin E2 intracervical gel. Obstet Gynecol 68:54–57, 1986

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Prins RP, Neilson DR Jr, Bolton RN, Mark C, Watson P. Preinduction cervical ripening with sequential use of prostaglandin E2 gel. Am J Obstet Gynecol 154:1275–79, 1986

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Trofatter KF Jr, Bowers D, Gall SA, Killam AP. Preinduction cervical ripening with prostaglandin E2 (Prepidil) gel. Am J Obstet Gynecol 153:268–71, 1985

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Seitchik J, Holden AEC, Castillo M. Amniotomy and the use of oxytocin in labor in nulliparous women. Am J Obstet Gynecol 153:848–54, 1985

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Seitchik J, Holden AEC, Castillo M. Amniotomy and oxytocin treatment of functional dystocia and route of delivery. Am J Obstet Gynecol 155:585–92, 1986

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Silva-Cruz A, Godinho F, Pinto JM, Andrade L, Simoes D. Prostaglandin E2 gel compared to oxytocin for medically-indicated labour induction at term: A controlled clinical trial. Pharmatherapeutica 5:228–32, 1988

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Gemini

  • Gaudhi J, Gugliocci L. Intrapartum management of twin gestation. Bull NY Acad Med 59:358–71, 1983

    Google Scholar 

Gerinnungsstörungen

  • Feinstein D. Treatment of disseminated intravascular coagulation. Seminars in Thrombosis and Hemostasis 14:351–62, 1988

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fruchtman S, Aledort L. Disseminated intravascular coagulation. J Am Coll Cardiol 8:159–67, 1986

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kwaan HC. Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura and hemolytic uremic syndrome in pregnancy. Clin Obstet Gynecol 28:101–06, 1985

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Van Dam P, Renier M, Baekelandt M, Buytaert P, Uyttenbroeck F. Disseminated intravascular coagulation and the syndrome of hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelets in severe preeclampsia. Obstet Gynecol 73:97–102, 1989

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Weenink G, ten Cate J, Treffers P. Hypertensive disorders. Clin Obstet Gynecol 28:37–52, 1985

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Weiner C. The obstetric patient and disseminated intravascular coagulation. Clin Perinatol 13:705–17, 1986

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Hellp-Syndrom

  • Benacerraf B, Frigoletto FD, Martini CA. Sonographic findings in severe preeclampsia twenty-four hours prior to clinical signs. Am J Obstet Gynecol 152:684–85, 1985

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • McKenna J, Dover NL, Breme RG. Preeclampsia associated with hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelets — an obstetric emergency? Obstet Gynecol 62:751–54, 1983

    Google Scholar 

  • Poldre PA. Haptoglobin helps diagnose the HELLP syndrome. Am J Obstet Gynecol 157:1267, 1987

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sibai BM, Taslimi MM, El-Nazer A, Amon E, Mabie BC, Ryan GM. Maternal-perinatal outcome associated with the syndrome of hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelets in severe preeclampsia-eclampsia. Am J Obstet Gynecol 155:501–09, 1986

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Van Dam PA, Renier M, Baekelandt M, Buytaert P, Uyttenbroeck F. Disseminated intravascular coagulation and the syndrome of hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelets in severe preeclampsia. Obstet Gynecol 73:97–102, 1989.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Weinstein L. Syndrome of hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelet count: A severe consequence of hypertension in pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2:159–67, 1982

    Google Scholar 

HIV-Infektion und Schwangerschaft

  • Weinstein L. Preeclampsia/eclampsia with hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and thrombocytopenia. Obstet Gynecol 66:657–60, 1985

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Birth outcomes following zidovudine therapy in pregnant women [published erratum appears in MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1994 Jun 24;43(24):450]. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 43:409, 415–6, 1994

    Google Scholar 

  • Caesarean section and risk of vertical transmission of HIV-1 infection. The European Collaborative Study [see comments]. Lancet 343:1464–1467, 1994

    Google Scholar 

  • Blanche S, Mayaux MJ, Rouzioux C, Teglas JP, Firtion G, Monpoux F, Ciraru Vigneron N, Meier F, Tricoire J, Courpotin C, et al. Relation of the course of HIV infection in children to the severity of the disease in their mothers at delivery [see comments]. N Engl J Med 330:308–312, 1994

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Biedermann K, Rudin C, Irion O, Spoletini G, Lauper U, Kind C. [Pregnancies in HIV infected women in Switzerland]. Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd 55:447–455, 1995

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Goedert JJ, Duliege AM, Amos CI, Felton S, Biggar RJ. High risk of HIV-1 infection for first-born twins. The International Registry of HIV-exposed Twins [see comments]. Lancet 338:1471–1475, 1991

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lindsay MK. Human immunodeficiency virus and the obstetrician. Clin Obstet Gynecol 36:821–831, 1993

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mofenson, L., Balsley, J., Simonds, R.J., Rogers, M.F., and Moseley, R.R. Recommendations of the U.S. public health service task force on the use of zidovudine to reduce perinatal transmission of human immunodeficiency virus. MMWR 43, 1–20, 1994

    Google Scholar 

  • Rogers MF, Jaffe HW. Reducing the risk of maternal-infant transmission of HIV: a door is opened [editorial; comment]. N Engl J Med 331:1222–1223, 1994

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sperling RS, Stratton P. Treatment options for human immunodeficiency virus-infected pregnant women. Obstetric-Gynecologic Working Group of the AIDS Clinical Trials Group of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases. Obstet Gynecol 79:443–448, 1992

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Temmerman M, Chomba EN, Ndinya Achola J, Plummer FA, Coppens M, Piot P. Maternal human immunodeficiency virus-1 infection and pregnancy outcome. Obstet Gynecol 83:495–501, 1994

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wagner R, Mayer J, Wolf H. [Current advances in HIV pathogenesis. Results of therapy and vaccine development]. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 120:728–736, 1995

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Intrauteriner Fruchttod

  • Freeman RK, Dorchester W, Anderson G, Garite TJ. The significance of a previous stillbirth. Am J Obstet Gynecol 151:7–13, 1985

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hovatta O, Lipasti A, Rapola J, Karjalainen O. Causes of stillbirth: A clinicopathological study of 243 patients. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 90:691–96, 1983

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kochenour NK. Management of fetal demise. Clin Obstet Gynecol 30:322–30, 1987

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mursch G, Kassowitz C, Arzt W, Fröhlich H. Prostaglandine zur Schwangerschaftsbeendigung im 2. und 3. Trimenon. Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd 12:893–95, 1988

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rath W, Kuhn W. Prostaglandine in Gynäkologie und Geburtshilfe. Arzneimitteltherapie 6:111–21, 1988

    Google Scholar 

Manuelle Placentalösung

  • Gibbs RS, Weinstein AJ. Puerperal infection in the antibiotic era. Am J Obstet Gynecol 124:769–87, 1976

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Reddy VV, Carey JC. Effect of umbilical vein oxytocin on puerperal blood loss and length of the third stage of labor. Am J Obstet Gynecol 160:206–08, 1989

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Mekoniumaspirationssyndrom

  • Abramovici H, Brandes JM, Fuchs K, Timor-Tritsch I. Meconium during delivery: A sign of compensated fetal distress. Am J Obstet Gynecol 118:251–55, 1974

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bacsik R. Meconium aspiration syndrome. Pediatr Clin North Am 24:463–79, 1977

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gregory GA, Gooding CA, Phibbs RH, Tooley WH. Meconium aspiration in infants — a prospective study. J Pediatr 85:848–52, 1974

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Miller FC, Sacks DA, Yeh SY, Paul RH, Schifrin BS, Martin CB, Hon EH. Significance of meconium during labor. Am J Obstet Gynecol 122:573–80, 1975

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nathan L, Leveno KJ, Carmody TJ, 3rd, Kelly MA, Sherman ML. Meconium: a 1990s perspective on an old obstetric hazard. Obstet Gynecol 83:329–332, 1994

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ting P, Brady JP. Tracheal suction in meconium aspiration. Am J Obstet Gynecol 122:767–71, 1975

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Mikroblutuntersuchung (MBU)

  • Goeschen K, Gruner T, Saling E. Stellenwert des Hammacher-Scores und der Fetalblutanalyse bei der subpartalen Überwachung des Kindes. Z Geburtshilfe Perinatol 188:12–20, 1984

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Saling E, Schneider D. Biochemical supervision of the foetus during labour. J Obstet Gynaecol Br Commonw 74:799–811, 1967

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Saling E. Introduction and clinical aspects of biochemical monitoring of the fetus. J Perinat Med Suppl 1:23–47, 1988

    Article  Google Scholar 

Nabelschnurvorfall

  • Anderson GV Jr, Anderson GV Sr. Umbilical cord prolapse in the emergency department (editorial). J Emerg Med 7:207, 1989

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Critchlow CW, Leet TL, Benedetti TJ, Daling JR. Risk factors and infant outcomes associated with umbilical cord prolapse: a population-based case-control study among births in Washington State. Am J Obstet Gynecol 170:613–618, 1994

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Driscoll JA, Sadan O, Van Gelderen CJ, Holloway GA. Cord prolapse — can we save more babies? Case reports. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 94:594–95, 1987

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fribourg S. Umbilical cord prolapse. Obstet Gynecol 65:772, 1985

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Johnson RL, Anderson JC, Irsik RD, Goodlin RC. Duplex ultrasound diagnosis of umbilical cord prolapse. JCU 15:282–84, 1987

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Katz Z, Shoham Z, Lancet M, Blickstein I, Mogilner BM, Zalel Y. Management of labor with umbilical cord prolapse: A 5-year study. Obstet Gynecol 72:278–81, 1988

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Levy H, Meier PR, Makowski EL. Umbilical cord prolapse. Obstet Gynecol 64:499–502, 1984

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Woo JSK, Ngan YS, Ho-Kei Ma. Prolapse and presentation of the umbilical cord. Aust NZ J Obstet Gynaec 23:142–45, 1983

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ylä-Outinen A, Heinonen PK, Tuimala R. Predisposing and risk factors of umbilical cord prolapse. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 64:567–70, 1985

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Nachtastung und Nachcurettage

  • Epperly TD, Fogarty JP, Hodges SG. Efficacy of routine postpartum uterine exploration and manual sponge curettage. J Fam Pract 28:172–76, 1989

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Packin GS. A study of routine postpartum manual sponge curettage. J Am Osteopath 74:839–43, 1975

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Partogramm

  • Cardozo LD, Gibb DM, Studd JW, Vasant RV, Cooper DJ. Predictive value of cervimetric labour patterns in Primigravidae. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 89:33–38, 1982

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Drouin P, Nasah BT, Nkounawa F. The value of the Partogramme in the mangement of labor. Obstet Gynecol 53:741–45, 1979

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Duncan GR, Costello E. The partogram: A graphic guide to progress in labour. N Z Med J 82:193–95, 1975

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Earn AA. The partographic labor board: An alternative for earlier decisions regarding management during labor. Am J Obstet Gynecol 144:858–59, 1982

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Friedman EA. The labor curve. Clin Perinatol 8:15–25, 1981

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Philpott RH. The recognition of cephalopelvic disproportion. Clin Obstet Gynaecol 9:609–24, 1982

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Studd JW, Philpott RH. Partograms and action line of cervical dilatation. Proc R Soc Med 65:700–01, 1972

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Studd J. Partograms and nomograms of cervical dilatation in management of primigravid labour. Br Med J 4:451–55, 1973

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Pelvimetrie

  • Alder C, Aebi S, Bernhard M. Der Stellenwert der radiologischen Bekkenmessung. Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd 47:483–86, 1987

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Compton AA. Soft tissue and pelvic dystocia. Clin Obstet Gynecol 30:69–76, 1987

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Deutinger J, Bernaschek G. Vaginosonographical determination of the true conjugate and the transverse diameter of the pelvic inlet. Arch Gynecol 240:241–46, 1987

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fine EA, Bracken M, Berkowitz RL. An evaluation of the usefulness of X-ray pelvimetry: Comparison of the Thorns and modified Ball methods with manual pelvimetry. Am J Obstet Gynecol 137:15–20, 1980

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Frame S, Moore J, Peters A, Hall D. Maternal height and shoe size as predictors of pelvic disproportion: An assessment. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 92:1239–45, 1985

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hughes AB, Jenkins DA, Newcombe RG, Pearson JF. Symphysis-fundus height, maternal height, labor pattern, and mode of delivery. Am J Obstet Gynecol 156:644–48, 1987

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • MacMahon B. Prenatal X-ray exposure and childhood cancer. JNCI 28:1173–91, 1962

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mandry J, Grandjean H, Reme JM, Pastor J, Levade C, Pontonnier G. Assessment of the predictive value of X-ray pelvimetry and biparietal diameter in cephalopelvic disproportion. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 15:173–79, 1983

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Morgan MA, Thurnau GR, Fishburne JI. The fetal-pelvic index as an indicator of fetal-pelvic disproportion: A preliminary report. Am J Obstet Gynecol 155:608–13, 1986

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Morgan MA, Thurnau GR. Efficacy of the fetal-pelvic index in patients requiring labor induction. Am J Obstet Gynecol 159:621–25, 1988

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Muncie HL. Relationship of shoe size and cephalopelvic disproportion [letter]. Am J Obstet Gynecol 142:931–32, 1982

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Yamazaki H, Uchida K. A mathematical approach to problems of cephalopelvic disproportion at the pelvic inlet. Am J Obstet Gynecol 147:25–37, 1983

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Pharmaka

  • Baxi LV, Petrie RH. Pharmacologic effects on labor: Effects of drugs on dystocia, labor, and uterine activity. Clin Obstet Gynecol 30:19–32, 1987

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gilman A, Goodman LS, Rall TW, Murad F. Goodman and Gilman’s The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics. Macmillan Pergamon Publishing Corp., New York, Toronto, London, 1990

    Google Scholar 

  • Goeschen K. Behandlung mit Prostaglandinen in Geburtshilfe und Gynäkologie. Enke Verlag Stuttgart, 1989

    Google Scholar 

  • Kleinebrecht J, Fränz J, Windorfer A. Arzneimittel in der Schwangerschaft und Stillzeit. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellschaft, Stuttgart, 1990

    Google Scholar 

  • Spielmann H, Steinhoff R. Taschenbuch der Arzneimittelverordnung in Schwangerschaft und Stillperiode. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart, New York, 1990

    Google Scholar 

Placenta praevia

  • Chervenak FA, Lee Y, Hendler MA, Monoson RF, Berkowitz RL. Role of attempted vaginal delivery in the management of placenta previa. Obstet Gynecol 64:798–801, 1984

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Farine D, Fox HE, Jakobson S, Timor-Tritsch IE. Vaginal ultrasound for diagnosis of placenta previa. Am J Obstet Gynecol 159:566–69, 1988

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McShane PM, Heyl PS, Epstein MF. Maternal and perinatal morbidity resulting from placenta previa. Obstet Gynecol 65:176–82, 1985

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sampson MB, Lastres O, Tomasi AM, Thomason JL, Work BA. Tocolysis with terbutaline sulfate in patients with placenta previa complicated by premature labor. J Reprod Med 29:248–50, 1984

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sauer M, Parsons M, Sampson M. Placenta previa: An analysis of three years experience. Am J Perinatol 2:39–42, 1985

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Präeklampsie

  • Belizan JM, Villar J, Gonzalez L, Campodonico L, Bergel E. Calcium supplementation to prevent hypertensive disorders of pregnancy [see comments]. N Engl J Med 325:1399–1405, 1991

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • CLASP: a randomised trial of low-dose aspirin for the prevention and treatment of pre-eclampsia among 9364 pregnant women. CLASP (Collaborative Low-dose Aspirin Study in Pregnancy) Collaborative Group [see comments]. Lancet 343:619–629, 1994

    Google Scholar 

  • Chesley LC. History and epidemiology of preeclampsia-eclampsia. Clin Obstet Gynecol 27:801–20, 1984

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chesley LC. Diagnosis of preeclampsia. Obstet Gynecol 65:423–25, 1985

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • DeVoe SJ, O’Shaughnessy R. Clinical manifestations and diagnosis of pregnancy-induced hypertension. Clin Obstet Gynecol 27:836–53, 1984

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hauth JC, Goldenberg RL, Parker CR, Jr., Cutter GR, Cliver SP. Low-dose aspirin: lack of association with an increase in abruptio placentae or perinatal mortality. Obstet Gynecol 85:1055–1058, 1995

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Redman CW, Jefferies M. Revised definition of pre-eclampsia. Lancet 1:809–12, 1988

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schiff E, Friedman SA, Sibai BM. Conservative management of severe preeclampsia remote from term. Obstet Gynecol 84:626–630, 1994

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sibai BM, Mabie BC, Harvey CJ, Gonzalez AR. Pulmonary edema in severe preeclampsia-eclampsia: Analysis of thirty-seven consecutive cases. Am J Obstet Gynecol 156:1174–79, 1987

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stone JL, Lockwood CJ, Berkowitz GS, Alvarez M, Lapinski R, Berkowitz RL. Risk factors for severe preeclampsia [see comments]. Obstet Gynecol 83:357–361, 1994

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Worley RJ. Pathophysiology of pregnancy-induced hypertension. Clin Obstet Gynecol 27:821–35, 1984

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zuspan FP. Hypertension and renal disease in pregnancy. Clin Obstet Gynecol 27:797–800, 1984

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zuspan FP. Chronic hypertension in pregnancy. Clin Obstet Gynecol 27:854–73, 1984

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Reanimation Des Neugeborenen

  • Behnke M, Carter RL, Hardt NS, Eyler FD, Cruz AC, Resnick MB. The relationship of Apgar Scores, gestational age, and birthweight to survival of low-birthweight infants. Am J Perinatol 4:121–24, 1987

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Glass L, Silverman WA, Sinclair JC. Effect of the thermal environment on cold resistance and growth of small infants after the first week of life. Pediatrics 41:1033–46, 1968

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Goldenberg RL, Huddieston JF, Nelson KG. Apgar scores and umbilical arterial pH in preterm newborn infants. Am J Obstet Gynecol 49:651–54, 1984

    Google Scholar 

  • Hörnchen H, Wicher W. Reanimation von Früh- und Neugeborenen. Beitr Intens Notfallmed 6:71–81, 1987

    Google Scholar 

  • Hodson WA, Truog WE. Critical care of the newborn. 2nd ed., WB Saunders Co., Philadelphia, 1988

    Google Scholar 

  • Lindemann R. Resuscitation of the newborn with endotracheal administration of epinephrine. Acta Paediatr Scand 73:210, 1984

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Meuret GH, Abel M. Pringsheim W, Wiemers K. Therapieempfehlungen in der Reanimation von Kindern. Klin Pädiatr 196:21–27, 1984

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Obladen M (Hrsg). Neugeborenenintensivpflege. Grundlagen und Richtlinien. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, 1989

    Google Scholar 

  • Palme C, Nystrom B, Tunnell R. An evaluation of face masks in the resuscitation of newborn infants. Lancet 1:207–10, 1985

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Richmond S, Niswander K, Snodgrass CA, Wagstaff I. The obstetric management of fetal distress and its association with cerebral palsy. Obstet Gynecol 83:643–646, 1994

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rogers MC. New developments in cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Pediatrics 71:655–58, 1983

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Scheller JM, Nelson KB. Does cesarean delivery prevent cerebral palsy or other neurologic problems of childhood? [see comments]. Obstet Gynecol 83:624–630, 1994

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Socol ML, Garcia PM, Riter S. Depressed Apgar scores, acid-base status, and neurologic outcome. Am J Obstet Gynecol 170:991–998, 1994

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Rhesus-Inkompatibilität

  • Berkowitz RL, Chitkara U, Wilkins I, Lynch L, Mehalek K. Technical aspects of intravascular intrauterine transfusions. Lessons learned from thirty-three procedures. Am J Obstet Gynecol 157:4–9, 1987

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Holzgreve W. Pränatale Medizin, Springer, Berlin, S. 150–66, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lemery D, Urbain MF, Van Lieferinghen P, Micorek JC, Jacquetin B. Intrauterine exchange transfusion under ultrasound guidance. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 33:161–68, 1989

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nikolaides KH, Rodeck CH, Mibashan RS, Kemp JR. Have Liley charts outlived their usefulness? Am J Obstet Gynecol 155:90–94, 1987

    Google Scholar 

  • Rodeck CH, Kemp JR, Holman CA, Whitmore DN, Karnicki J, Austin MA. Direct intravascular fetal blood transfusion by fetoscopy in severe Rhesus isoimmunisation. Lancet 1:625–27, 1981

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rodeck CH, Nikolaides KH, Warasof SL, Fysh WJ, Gamsu HR, Kemp JR. The management of severe rhesus isoimmunisation by fetoscopic intravascular transfusion. Am J Obstet Gynecol 150:769–74, 1984

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Scott JR, Kochenour NK, Larkin RM, Scott MJ. Changes in the management of severely Rh-immunized patients. Am J Obstet Gynecol 149:336–41, 1984

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Schulterdystokie

  • Acker DB, Sachs BP, Friedman EA. Risk factors for shoulder dystocia. Obstet Gynecol 66:762–68, 1985.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bellmann OM, Niesen M. Die Schulterdystokie. Gynäkologe 7:95–101, 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hibbard LT. Shoulder dystocia. Obstet Gynecol 34:424–29, 1969

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rubin A. Management of shoulder dystocia. JAMA 189:835–37, 1964.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sandberg EC. The Zavanelli maneuver: A potentially revolutionary method for the solution of shoulder dystocia. Am J Obstet Gynecol 152:479–84, 1985.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schwartz BC, Dixon DM. Shoulder dystocia. Obstet Gynecol 11:468–71, 1958.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shute WB. Management of shoulder dystocia with the Shute parallel forceps. Am J Obstet Gynecol 84:936–39, 1962

    Google Scholar 

Sectio, Primäre

Sectio, Sekundäre

  • Chestnut DH, Eden RD, Gall SA, Parker RT. Peripartum hysterectomy: A review of cesarean and postpartum hysterectomy. Obstet Gynecol 65:365–70, 1985

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Choate JW, Lund CJ. Emergency cesarean section: An analysis of maternal and fetal results in 177 operations. Am J Obstet Gynecol 100:703–15, 1968

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cohen WR, Schifrin BS, Doctor G. Elevation of the fetal presenting part: A method of intrauterine resuscitation. Am J Obstet Gynecol 123:646–49, 1975

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Flamm BL. Vaginal birth after cesarean section: Controversies old and new. Clin Obstet Gynecol 28:735–44, 1985

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gibbs RS. Infection after cesarean section. Clin Obstet Gynecol 28:697–710, 1985

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Goodlin RC. An incision technique for emergency cesarean section. Surg Gynecol Obstet 165:544–46, 1987

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Haynes DM, Martin BJ Jr. Cesarean hysterectomy: A twenty-five-year review. Am J Obstet Gynecol 134:392–98, 1979

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Iams JD, Reiss R. When should labor be interrupted by cesarean delivery? Clin Obstet Gynecol 28:745–51, 1985

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Muth H. Zur Schnellsectio im Kreißbett. Zbl Gynäkol 93:873–76, 1971

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nageotte MP. Cesarean section for fetal distress. Clin Obstet Gynecol 28:770–81, 1985

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nielsen TF, Hoekegard KH. Postoperative cesarean section morbidity: A prospective study. Am J Obstet Gynecol 146:911–16, 1983

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Philipson EH, Rosen MG. Trends in the frequency of cesarean births. Clin Obstet Gynecol 28:691–96, 1985

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sturdee DW, Rushton DI. Caesarean and post-partum hysterectomy 1968–1983. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 93:270–74, 1986

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wallace RL, Yonekura ML. The use of prophylactic antibiotics in patients undergoing emergency primary cesarean section. Am J Obstet Gynecol 147:533–36, 1983

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Symphysiotomie

  • Menticoglou SM. Symphysiotomy for the trapped aftercoming parts of the breech: A review of the literature and a plea for its use. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol 30:1–9, 1990

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • van Roosmalen J. Symphysiotomy as an alternative to cesarean section. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 25:451–58, 1987

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Thrombopenien

  • Dan U, Barkai G, David B, Goldenberg M, Kukkia E, Mashiach S. Management of labor in patients with idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura. Gynecol Obstet Invest 27:193–96, 1988

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Göltner E. Thrombozytäre hämorrhagische Diathesen. In: O Käser, V Friedberg, KG Ober, K Thomsen, J Zander (Hrsg). Gynäkologie und Geburtshilfe, Schwangerschaft und Geburt, Bd. II., Thieme, Stuttgart 1981, S.8.63–8.66

    Google Scholar 

  • Knitza R, Wisser J, Mempel M, Hiller E. Idiopathische thrombozytopenische Purpura und Schwangerschaft. Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd 45:797–802, 1985

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kwaan HC. Thrombotic trombocytopenic purpura and hemolytic uremic Syndrome in pregnancy. Clin Obstet Gynecol 28:101–06, 1985

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rote NS, Lau J. Immunologic thrombocytopenic purpura. Clin Obstet Gynecol 28:84–100, 1985

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Übertragung

  • A clinical trial of induction of labor versus expectant management in postterm pregnancy. The National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Network of Maternal-Fetal Medicine Units. Am J Obstet Gynecol 170:716–723, 1994

    Google Scholar 

  • Boyd ME, Usher RH, McLean FH, Kramer MS. Obstetric consequences of postmaturity. Am J Obstet Gynecol 158:334–38, 1988

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chervenak JL, Divon MY, Hirsch J, Girz BA, Langer O. Macrosomia in the postdate pregnancy: Is routine ultrasonographic screening indicated? Am J Obstet Gynecol 161:753–56, 1989

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cucco C, Osborne MA, Cibils LA. Maternal-fetal outcomes in prolonged pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 161:916–20, 1989

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lagrew DC, Freeman RK. Management of postdate pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 154:8–13, 1986

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Leveno KJ, Quirk JG Jr, Cunningham FG, Nelson SD, Santos-Ramos R, Toofanian A, DePalma RT. Prolonged pregnancy. I. Observations concerning the causes of fetal distress. Am J Obstet Gynecol 150:465–73, 1984

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Phelan JP. The postdate pregnancy: An overview. Clin Obstet Gynecol 32:221–27, 1989

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rath W, Kuhn W. Prostaglandine in Gynäkologie und Geburtshilfe. Arzneimitteltherapie 6:111–21, 1988

    Google Scholar 

  • Resnik R. Postterm gestation. A symposium. J Reprod Med 33:249–51, 1988

    Google Scholar 

  • Shime J, Gare DJ, Andrews J, Bertrand M, Salgado J, Whillans G. Prolonged pregnancy: Surveillance of the fetus and the neonate and the course of labor and delivery. Am J Obstet Gynecol 148:547–52, 1984

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Ultraschall

  • Ewigman B, LeFevre M, Hesser J. A randomized trial of routine prenatal ultrasound. Obstet Gynecol 76:189–94, 1990

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hansmann M, Hackelöer BJ, Staudach A (Hrsg). Ultraschalldiagnostik in Geburtshilfe und Gynäkologie. Lehrbuch und Atlas. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, Tokyo, 1985

    Google Scholar 

  • Romero R, Pilu G, Jeanty P, Ghidini A, Hobbins J (eds). Prenatal diagnosis of congenital anomalies. Appleton & Lange (Prentice Hall), Norwalk, Connecticut, 1988

    Google Scholar 

Schulterdystokie

  • Chestnut DH. Uterine rupture and epidural anesthesia [letter]. Obstet Gynecol 66:295–96, 1985

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Elder MG. Uterine rupture with the use of vaginal prostaglandin E2 [letter]. Am J Obstet Gynecol 153:342, 1985

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nielsen TF, Ljungblad U, Hagberg H. Rupture and dehiscence of cesarian section scar during pregnancy and delivery. Am J Obstet Gynecol 160:569–73, 1989

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Thiery M. Uterine rupture and labor induction with prostaglandin (letter). Am J Obstet Gynecol 152:914, 1985

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Vakuumextraktion

  • Baerthlein WC, Moodley S, Stinson SK. Comparison of maternal and neonatal morbidity in midforceps delivery and midpelvis vacuum extraction. Obstet Gynecol 67:594–97, 1986

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Broekhuizen FF, Washington JM, Johnson F, Hamilton PR. Vacuum extraction versus forceps delivery: Indications and complications 1979 to 1984. Obstet Gynecol 69:338–42, 1987

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chalmers JA, Fothergill RJ. Use of vacuum extractor (ventouse) in obstetrics. Br Med J 5187:1684–89, 1960

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vacuum versus forceps [editorial]. Lancet 1:144, 1984

    Google Scholar 

  • Evelbauer K. Vakuum-Extraktion. Arch Gynäkol 198:523–43, 1963

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hickl EJ. Indikation und Risiko von Zangen- und Vakuumextraktion heute. Gynäkologe 8:13–18, 1975

    Google Scholar 

  • Malmström T. The vacuum-extractor. Indications and results. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 43, Suppl. 1:5–52, 1964

    Google Scholar 

  • Malmström T, Jansson I. Use of the vacuum extractor. Clin Obstet Gynecol 8:893–913, 1965

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ryden G. Vacuum extraction or forceps? [editorial]. Br Med J 292:75–76, 1986

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Vorzeitiger Blasensprung

  • Alger LS, Pupkin MJ. Etiology of preterm premature rupture of the membranes. Clin Obstet Gynecol 29:758–70, 1986

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Artal R, Sokol RJ, Neuman M, Burstein AH, Stojkov J. The mechanical properties of prematurely and non-prematurely ruptured membranes. Am J Obstet Gynecol 125:655–59, 1976

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Carlson DE, Platt LD, Medearis AL, Horenstein J. Quantifiable polyhydramnios: diagnosis and management. Obstet Gynecol 75:989–93, 1990

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Graeff H, Fischbach F. Infektionsrisiken bei unzeitigem Blasensprung. Arch Gynecol 238:234–40, 1985

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hadi HA, Hodson CA, Strickland D. Premature rupture of the membranes between 20 and 25 weeks’ gestation: role of amniotic fluid volume in perinatal outcome. Am J Obstet Gynecol 170:1139–1144, 1994

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Iams JD, Stilson R, Johnson FF, Williams RA, Rice R. Symptoms that precede preterm labor and preterm premature rupture of the membranes. Am J Obstet Gynecol 162:486–90, 1990

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nagey DA, Sailer DN Jr. An analysis of the decisions in the management of premature rupture of the membranes. Clin Obstet Gynecol 29:826–34, 1986

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Newton ER, Prihoda TJ, Gibbs RS. Logistic regression analysis of risk factors for intra-amniotic infection. Obstet Gynecol 73:571–75, 1989

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Potkul RK, Moawad AH, Ponto KL. The association of subclinical infection with preterm labor: The role of C-reactive protein. Am J Obstet Gynecol 153:642–45, 1985

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Romero R, Sirtori M, Oyarzun E, Avila C, Mazor M, Callahan R, Sabo V, Athanassiadis AP, Hobbins JC. Infection and labor. V. Prevalence, microbiology, and clinical significance of intraamniotic infection in women with preterm labor and intact membranes. Am J Obstet Gynecol 161:817–24, 1989

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wagner MV, Chin VP, Peters CJ, Drexler B, Newman LA. A comparison of early and delayed induction of labor with spontaneous rupture of membranes at term. Obstet Gynecol 74:93–97, 1989

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Vorzeitige Placentalösung

  • Abdella TN, Sibai BM, Hays JM Jr, Anderson GD. Relationship of hypertensive disease to abruptio placentae. Obstet Gynecol 63:365–70, 1984

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bond AL, Edersheim TG, Curry L, Druzin ML, Hutson JM. Expectant management of abruptio placentae before 35 weeks gestation. Am J Perinatol 6:121–23, 1989

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gonen R, Hannah ME, Milligan JE. Does prolonged preterm premature rupture of the membranes predispose to abruptio placentae? Obstet Gynecol 74:347–50, 1989

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Harris BA jr. Peripheral placental separation: A review. Obstet Gynecol Surv 43:577–81, 1988

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Krohn M, Voigt L, McKnight B, Daling JR, Starzyk P, Benedetti TJ. Correlates of placental abruption. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 94:333–40, 1987

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kunz S, Schlotter CM, Briel RC. Symptomatologie der vorzeitigen Lösung der Placenta während Tokolyse. Arch Gynekol 224:196–97, 1977

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nyberg DA, Cyr DR, Mack LA, Wilson DA, Shuman WP. Sonographic spectrum of placental abruption. AJR 148:161–64, 1987

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sholl JS. Abruptio placentae: Clinical management in nonacute cases. Am J Obstet Gynecol 156:40–51, 1987

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Vorzeitige Wehentätigkeit

  • Benedetti TJ. Life-threatening complications of betamimetic therapy for preterm labor inhibition. Clin Perinatol 13:843–52, 1986

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brustman LE, Langer O, Damus K, Anyaegbunam A, Merkatz IR. Uterine contractility patterns after an episode of preterm labor. Obstet Gynecol 75:346–49, 1990

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Caritis SN, Darby MJ, Chan L. Pharmacologic treatment of preterm labor. Clin Obstet Gynecol 31:635–51, 1988

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gauthier DW, Meyer WJ, Bieniarz A. Correlation of amniotic fluid glucose concentration and intraamniotic infection in patients with preterm labor or premature rupture of membranes. Am J Obstet Gynecol 165:1105–1110, 1991

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gazaway P, Mullins CL. Prevention of preterm labor and premature rupture of the membranes. Clin Obstet Gynecol 29:835–49, 1986

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Iams JD, Stilson R, Johnson FF, Williams RA, Rice R. Symptoms that precede preterm labor and preterm premature rupture of the membranes. Am J Obstet Gynecol 162:486–90, 1990

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • King JF, Grant A, Keirse MJ, Chalmers I. Beta-mimetics in preterm labour: An overview of the randomized controlled trials. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 95:211–22, 1988

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lipshitz J, Shaver DC, Anderson GD. Hexoprenaline tokolysis for intrapartum fetal distress and acidosis. J Reprod Med 31:1023–26, 1986

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nuwayhid B, Rajabi M. Beta-sympathomimetic agents: Use in perinatal obstetrics. Clin Perinatol 14:757–82, 1987

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Wachstumsretardierung

  • Brar HS, Rutherford SE. Classification of intrauterine growth retardation. Semin Perinatol 12:2–10, 1988

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • DeVore GR, Platt LD. Diagnosis of intrauterine growth retardation: The use of sequential measurements of fetal growth parameters. Clin Obstet Gynecol 30:968–84, 1987

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Harding JE, Charlton V. Treatment of the growth-retarded fetus by augmentation of substrate supply. Semin Perinatol 13:211–23, 1989

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kuss E. Was ist “Das Plazenta-Insuffizienzsyndrom”? Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd 47:664–70, 1987

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Largo RH, Wälli R, Duc G, Fanconi A, Prader A. Evaluation of perinatal growth. Helv Paediatr Acta 35:419–36, 1980

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mintz MC, Landon MB. Sonographic diagnosis of fetal growth disorders. Clin Obstet Gynecol 31:44–52, 1988

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sarmandal P, Grant JM. Effectiveness of ultrasound determination of fetal abdominal circumference and fetal ponderal index in the diagnosis of asymmetrical growth retardation. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 97:118–23, 1990

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Teberg AJ, Walther FJ, Pena IC. Mortality, morbidity, and outcome of the small-for-gestational age infant. Semin Perinatol 12:84–94, 1988

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Villar J, Belizan JM. The evaluation of the methods used in the diagnosis of intrauterine growth retardation. Obstet Gynecol Surv 41:187–99, 1986

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Weiner CP. Pathogenesis, evaluation, and potential treatments for severe, early onset growth retardation. Semin Perinatol 13:320–27, 1989

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1997 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Schneider, A., Schneider, V., Schlunck, G. (1997). Literatur. In: Geburtshilfefibel. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-80050-4_19

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-80050-4_19

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-60538-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-80050-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics