Abstract
SEKA Dalaman Pulp and Paper Plant which is located on the Aegean Sea coast, is the largest mill in Turkey with a pulping capacity of 100.000 tons/year. The mill mainly produces kraft pulp, and also linter cellulose. One of the most urgent problems faced in this plant, as the other pulp and paper plants in Turkey is that of decreasing the pollutionary load of the bleaching effluents. In all the countries producing bleached pulp, the environmental authorities are focusing on chlorinated organic compounds in the bleacheary effluents (Heimburger et al., 1988; Reeve et al., 1989). Many governments have already set regulatory limits to the amount of chlorinated organics, measured as adsorbable organic halogens (AOX) test (Hart et al., 1991). There is no limit set for AOX, in the Turkish Water Pollution Control Regulations published by the Ministry of Environment, yet. However; State Enterprise SEKA, which is the sole pulp producer in Turkey has initiated a research towards reducing AOX discharge levels in bleaching effluents.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Allison, R.W., McFarlane, P.N. and Clark, T.A. “Predictive Models for Effluent and Pulp Properties After Kraft Chlorination.” Preprints 44th APPITA Annual General Conference, Rotonia, New Zealand, A1.1–A1.23, 1990.
Axegard, P., Pulp Paper Canada, 90(5):T183, 1989.
Basta, J., Holtinger, L., Hook, J. and Lundgren, P., Tappi J. 73(4):155 (1990).
Du Manoir, J. and Dubelsten, P., “Chlorination Strategies for the 1990s: A Review of Recent in Chemical Pulp Bleaching and their Environmental Impact”, Proceedings of the 43rd Appita Annual General Meeting, Brisbane, 1989.
Germgard, U. and Larsson, S., Paperi Puu, 65(4):287, 1982.
Hart, P.W. and Hsieh, J.S., Tappi J. 73(11): 117, 1990.
Heimburger, S.A., Blevins, D.S., Bostwick, J.H. and Donini, G.P., Pulping Conference Proceedings, TAPPI PRESS, Atlanta, 1988.
Reeve, D.W. and Earl, P.F. Pulp and Paper Canada 90(4):T128, 1989.
Singh, R. (ed) “The Bleaching of Pulp”, TAPPI Press, Atlanta, 1979.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1995 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Yetiş, Ü., Selçuk, A., Gökçay, C.F. (1995). An Approach for Reducing AOX in the Bleachery Effluents of a Turkish Pulp and Paper Plant. In: Freeman, H.M., Puskas, Z., Olbina, R. (eds) Cleaner Technologies and Cleaner Products for Sustainable Development. NATO ASI Series, vol 2. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-79672-2_31
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-79672-2_31
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-79674-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-79672-2
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive