Zusammenfassung
Das Prostatakarzinom ist der zweithäufigste Krebs des Mannes. Seine Inzidenz hat sich im Laufe der letzten 30 Jahre praktisch verdoppelt. Die molekularen Ursprünge des Prostatakarzinoms sind nicht bekannt. Die Expression des P 21- Proteins, Produkt des ras-Onkogens, erlaubt eine Unterscheidung zwischen einem Prostatakarzinom und einer gutartigen Prostatahyperplasie. Bei 23 von 29 Prostatakarzinomen wurde das P 21-Protein exprimiert, jedoch bei keinem von 19 untersuchten Patienten mit benigner Prostatahyperplasie. Dieses korrelierte ebenfalls positiv mit dem Differenzierungsgrad der Tumoren (Viola et al. 1986). Bei nur einem von 24 Prostatakarzinomen wurden Mutationen des ras-Onkongens beschrieben (Carter et al. 1990).
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Waxman, J. (1995). Das Prostatakarzinom: Wissenschaftliche Grundlagen und Behandlung. In: Becker, H., Peeling, W.B. (eds) Fortschritte in Diagnostik und Therapie des Prostatakarzinoms. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-79669-2_4
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