Abstract
The first article on fuzzy set theory appeared in 1965 [8]. Since then, the number of publications in this area has grown to over 15 000. Many of these contributions are in mathematical areas (topology, analysis, graph theory, logic). To an increasing degree, however, this theory has been applied to various areas and has resulted in methods, tools, and approaches which could be called “fuzzy technology”. In particular, since the end of the 1980s, when Japanese successes triggered the “fuzzy boom” in Europe and somewhat later in the USA, fuzzy set theory has been applied to decision-support systems, to diagnostic problems, to control problems, to pattern recognition, and to other problems, and medicine is one of the areas into which fuzzy sets entered first. One of the major reasons for this might be the fact that a majority of the problem structures found in medicine are not of the crisp black-or-white type but rather of the more complicated more-or-less type. This contribution will introduce the basic paradigms, principles, and methods of fuzzy set theory and then sketch some of the better-known applications to decision support in the medical area.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Adlassnig K-P (1986) Fuzzy set theory in medical diagnosis. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics SMC-16: 260–265
Adlassnig K-P, Leitich H, Kolarz G (1993) On the applicability of diagnostic criteria for the diagnostic of rheumatoid arthritis in an expert system. In: Expert systems with applications, vol 6. pp 441–448
Becker K, Käsmacher H, Juffernbruck K, Rau G, Kalff G, Zimmermann H-J (1993) An intelligent alarm system using fuzzy inference. In: Proc. 2nd European Congr Eng Med, Amsterdam, pp 57–58
Becker K, Käsmacher H, Rau G, Kalff G, Zimmermann H-J (1994) A fuzzy logic approach to intelligent alarms in cardioanaesthesia. IEEE Proceedings, WCCI
Mamdani EH (1977) Applications of fuzzy set theory to control systems. In: Gupta, Saridis, Gainer (eds) Fuzzy automation and decision process. Amsterdam, New York, pp 71–88
Meier R, Nieuwland J, Zbinden AM, Hacisalihzade SS (1992) Fuzzy logic control of blood pressure during anesthesia. IEEE Control Systems: 12–17
Rau G, Becker K, Kaufmann R, Zimmermann H-J (1994) Fuzzy logic and control: principal approach and potential applications in medicine. Artif Organs (submitted for publication)
Zadeh LA (1965) Fuzzy sets, information and control. 8: 338–353
Zadeh LA (1973) Outline of a new approach to the analysis of complex systems and decision processes. IEEE Trans Syst, Man, Cybern SMC-3, pp 28–44
Zimmermann H-J (1987) Fuzzy sets, decision making and expert systems. Boston
Zimmermann H-J (1991) Fuzzy set theory - and its applications, 2nd edn. Boston
Zimmermann H-J, Zysno P (1980) Latent connectives in human decision making. Fuzzy Sets Systems 4: 37–54
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1995 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Zimmermann, HJ. (1995). Decision Support via Fuzzy Technology. In: Schwilden, H., Stoeckel, H. (eds) Control and Automation in Anaesthesia. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-79573-2_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-79573-2_1
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-79575-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-79573-2
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive