Skip to main content

Intelligent Learning by Doing Tools for Technical and Dialectical Knowledge

  • Conference paper
Organizational Learning and Technological Change

Part of the book series: NATO ASI Series ((NATO ASI F,volume 141))

  • 151 Accesses

Abstract

New members entering productive organizations require considerable training. Computer tools can support such training by providing an opportunity to learn while engaging in authentic activities and receiving appropriate coaching. We describe two tools that incorporate this approach. Sherlock, an existing computer coach, is an effective environment for learning how to troubleshoot complex electronic devices. A newer research effort focuses on tools for supporting knowledge-building argumentation and scientific theory evaluation in post-elementary school science education. Both tools offer users opportunities for reflecting on their own performance and support individual as well as collaborative learning.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Brown, J.S. (1985). Process versus product: A perspective on tools for communal and informal electronic learning. Journal of Educational Computing Research 1 (2), 179–201

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brown, J.S., Collins, A., & Duguid, P. (1989). Situated cognition and the culture of learning. Educational Researcher 18 (1), 32–41

    Google Scholar 

  • Cavalli-Sforza, V. (1991). An environment for tutoring argumentation skills. Working Notes of the AAAI Spring Symposium Series: Argumentation and Belief, pp. 71–84

    Google Scholar 

  • Cavalli-Sforza, V., Gabrys, G., Lesgold, A.M., & Weiner, A.W. (1992). Engaging students in scientific activity and scientific controversy. Workshop Notes of the AAAI Workshop Program: Communicating Scientific and Technical Knowledge, pp. 99–106

    Google Scholar 

  • Cavalli-Sforza, V., Lesgold, A.M., & Weiner, A.W. (1992). Strategies for contributing to collaborative arguments. Proceedings of the Fourteenth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, pp. 755–760. Hillsdale, NJ: LEA

    Google Scholar 

  • Cavalli-Sforza, V., & Moore, J.D. (1992). Collaborating on arguments and explanations. Working Notes of the AAAI Spring Symposium Series: Producing Cooperative Explanations, pp. 61–68

    Google Scholar 

  • Chi, M.T.H., Bassok, M., Lewis, M.W., Reimann, P., & Glaser, R. (1989). Self-explanations: How students study and use examples in learning to solve problems. Cognitive Science 13, 145–182

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chi, M.T.H., & VanLehn, K. (in press). The content of physics self-explanations. Journal of the Learning Sciences

    Google Scholar 

  • Collins, A., & Brown, J.S. (1988). The computer as a tool for learning through reflection. In: H. Mandl & A. Lesgold (Eds.), Learning issues for intelligent tutoring systems, pp. 1–18. New York: Springer

    Google Scholar 

  • Collins, A., Brown, J.S., & Newman, S.E. (1989). Cognitive apprenticeship: Teaching the craft of reading, writing, and mathematics. In: L.B. Resnick (Ed.), Knowing, learning, and instruction: Essays in honor of Robert Glaser. Hillsdale, NJ: LEA

    Google Scholar 

  • Conklin, J., & Begeman, M.L. (1988). gIBIS: A hypertext tool for argumentation. ACM Transactions on Office Information Systems 6, 303–331

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Katz, S., & Lesgold, A. (in press). The role of the tutor in computer-based collaborative learning situations. In: S. Lajoie & S. Derry (Eds.), Computers as cognitive tools. Hillsdale, NJ: LEA

    Google Scholar 

  • Keith, W.K., Weiner, A.W., & Lesgold, A.M. (1989). Argument comprehension: Some preliminary findings. In: B. Gronbeck (Ed.), Spheres of argument. Proceedings of the 6th SCA/AFA Conference on Argumentation. Annandale, VA: Speech Communication Association

    Google Scholar 

  • Keith, W.K., Weiner, A.W., & Lesgold, A.M. (1990). Toward computer-supported instruction of argumentation. In: F.H. van Eemeren, R. Grootendorst, J. A. Blair, & C.A. Willard (Eds.), Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Argumentation, pp. 1144–1153. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: SICSAT

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuhn, D. (1991). The skills of argument. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Lajoie, S., & Lesgold, A. (1991). Apprenticeship training in the workplace: Computer coached practice environment as a new form of apprenticeship. Machine-Mediated Learning 3(1), 7–28

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee, J., & Lai, K-Y. (1991). What’s in Design Rationale?. Human-Computer Interaction 6, 251–280

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lesgold, A.M. (1989). Skills of Argumentation on School Subjects: Year 1. Report to the James S. McDonnell Foundation, LRDC, University of Pittsburgh

    Google Scholar 

  • Lesgold, A. (in press). Assessment of intelligent training systems: Sherlock as an example. In: E.L. Baker & H.F. O’Neil, Jr. (Eds.), Technology assessment: Estimating the future (tentative title). Hillsdale, NJ: LEA

    Google Scholar 

  • Lesgold, A., Eggan, G., Katz, S., & Rao, G. (1992). Possibilities for assessment using computer-based apprenticeship environments. In: W. Regian & V. Shute (Eds.), Cognitive approaches to automated instruction. Hillsdale, NJ: LEA

    Google Scholar 

  • Lesgold, A. M., Lajoie, S. P., Bunzo, M., & Eggan, G. (1992). SHERLOCK: A coached practice environment for an electronics troubleshooting job. In: J. Larkin, R. Chabay, & C. Scheftic (Eds.), Computer assisted instruction and intelligent tutoring systems: Shared goals and complementary approaches. Hillsdale, NJ: LEA

    Google Scholar 

  • MacLean, A., Young, R.M., Bellotti, V.M.E., & Moran, T.P. (1991). Questions, options, and criteria: Elements of design space analysis. Human-Computer Interaction 6, 201–250

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Moore, J.D., & Paris, C.L. (1989). Planning text for advisory dialogues. Proceedings of the Twenty-Seventh Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Vancouver, B.C., Canada, pp. 203–211

    Google Scholar 

  • Moore, J.D., & Swartout, W.R. (1990). Pointing: A way toward explanation dialogue. Proceedings of Tenth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Boston, MA, pp. 457–464

    Google Scholar 

  • Nichols, P., Pokorny, R., Jones, G., Gott, S. P., & Alley, W. E. (in press). Evaluation of an avionics troubleshooting tutoring system. Special Report. Brooks AFB, TX: Air Force Human Resources Laboratory

    Google Scholar 

  • Owen, E., & Sweller, J. (1985). What do students learn while solving mathematics problems? Journal of Educational Psychology 77, 272–284

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Palincsar, A.S., & Brown, A.L. (1984). Reciprocal teaching of comprehension-fostering and comprehension-monitoring activities. Cognition and Instruction 1, 117–175

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Perkins, D. N. (1985). Postprimary education has little impact on informal reasoning. Journal of Educational Psychology 77 (5), 562–571

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pokorny, R., Jones, G., Gott, S., & Alley, W. (in press). Evaluation of an avionics troubleshooting tutoring system. Special Report. Brooks AFB, TX: Armstrong Laboratories, Human Resources Division

    Google Scholar 

  • Scardamalia, M., Bereiter, C., McLean, R.S., Swallow, J., & Woodruff, E. (1989). Computer-supported intentional learning environments. Journal of Educational Computing Research 5 (1), 51–68

    Google Scholar 

  • Schoenfeld, A.H. (1983). Problem solving in the mathematics curriculum: A report, recommendations and an annotated bibliography. The Mathematical Association of America, MAA Notes 1

    Google Scholar 

  • Streitz, N.A., Hannemann, J., & Thuring M. (1989). From ideas and arguments to hyperdocuments: Travelling through activity spaces. Proceedings of Hypertext Conference, pp. 343–364

    Google Scholar 

  • Sweller, J. (1988). Cognitive load during problem solving: Effects on learning. Cognitive Science 12, 257–285

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sweller, J., & Cooper, G. (1985). The use of worked examples as a substitute for problem solving in learning algebra. Cognition and Instruction 2, 59–89

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Toulmin, S. (1958). The uses of argument. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press 1958

    Google Scholar 

  • Toulmin, S., Rieke, R., & Janik, A. (1984). An Introduction to Reasoning, 2nd ed. New York: Macmillan

    Google Scholar 

  • Voss, J.F., Tyler, S.W., & Yengo, L.A. (1983). Individual differences in the solving of social science problems. In: R.F. Dillon & R.R. Schmeck (Eds.), Individual differences in cognition. New York: Academic Press

    Google Scholar 

  • Vygotskii, L.S. (1978). Mind in society: The development of higher psychological processes. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1995 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Cavalli-Sforza, V., Lesgold, A. (1995). Intelligent Learning by Doing Tools for Technical and Dialectical Knowledge. In: Zucchermaglio, C., Bagnara, S., Stucky, S.U. (eds) Organizational Learning and Technological Change. NATO ASI Series, vol 141. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-79550-3_13

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-79550-3_13

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-79552-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-79550-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics